1
私は先生からこのコードを入手して2泊しています。私は、JOGLでいくつかの良いJavadocを見つけようと努力してきました。だから私はtry/failメソッドを使って変数をこことかに変更してきた。回転、距離、サイズを制御する方法を学びました。だから私は私に少し "太陽系"を作った - しかしここに私の問題が - どのように私が作った別の惑星のための複数のテクスチャを実装することができますか？ Heres私のコード：JOGLのさまざまなオブジェクトに異なるテクスチャを追加するのに役立つ
public class RelativeTransformation implements GLEventListener, KeyListener {
// OpenGL window reference
private static GLWindow window;
// The animator is responsible for continuous operation
private static Animator animator;
// The program entry point
public static void main(String[] args) {
new RelativeTransformation().setup();
}
// Vertex data
private float[] vertexData;
// Triangle data
private short[] elementData;
// Light properties (4 valued vectors due to std140 see OpenGL 4.5 reference)
private float[] lightProperties = {
// Position
2f, 0f, 3f, 0f,
// Ambient Color
0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0f,
// Diffuse Color
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0f,
// Specular Color
1f, 1f, 1f, 0f
};
private float[] materialProperties = {
// Shininess
8f
};
// Camera properties
private float[] cameraProperties = {
0f, 0f, 2f
};
// The OpenGL profile
GLProfile glProfile;
// The texture filename
private final String textureFilename = "src/relative_transformation/sun.jpg";
private final String textureFilename2 = "src/relative_transformation/earth.jpg";
// Create buffers for the names
private IntBuffer bufferNames = GLBuffers.newDirectIntBuffer(Buffer.MAX);
private IntBuffer vertexArrayName = GLBuffers.newDirectIntBuffer(1);
private IntBuffer textureNames = GLBuffers.newDirectIntBuffer(1);
// Create buffers for clear values
private FloatBuffer clearColor = GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(new float[] {0, 0, 0, 0});
private FloatBuffer clearDepth = GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(new float[] {1});
// Create references to buffers for holding the matrices
private ByteBuffer globalMatricesPointer, modelMatrixPointer1, modelMatrixPointer2, modelMatrixPointer3;
// Program instance reference
private Program program;
// Variable for storing the start time of the application
private long start;
// Application setup function
private void setup() {
// Get a OpenGL 4.x profile (x >= 0)
glProfile = GLProfile.get(GLProfile.GL4);
// Get a structure for definining the OpenGL capabilities with default values
GLCapabilities glCapabilities = new GLCapabilities(glProfile);
// Create the window with default capabilities
window = GLWindow.create(glCapabilities);
// Set the title of the window
window.setTitle("Relative Transformation");
// Set the size of the window
window.setSize(1024, 768);
// Set debug context (must be set before the window is set to visible)
window.setContextCreationFlags(GLContext.CTX_OPTION_DEBUG);
// Make the window visible
window.setVisible(true);
// Add OpenGL and keyboard event listeners
window.addGLEventListener(this);
window.addKeyListener(this);
// Create and start the animator
animator = new Animator(window);
animator.start();
// Add window event listener
window.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
// Window has been destroyed
@Override
public void windowDestroyed(WindowEvent e) {
// Stop animator and exit
animator.stop();
System.exit(1);
}
});
}
// GLEventListener.init implementation
@Override
public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
// Get OpenGL 4 reference
GL4 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL4();
// Initialize debugging
initDebug(gl);
// Initialize buffers
initBuffers(gl);
// Initialize vertex array
initVertexArray(gl);
// Initialize texture
initTexture(gl);
// Set up the program
program = new Program(gl, "relative_transformation", "shader", "shader");
// Enable Opengl depth buffer testing
gl.glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Store the starting time of the application
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
// GLEventListener.display implementation
@Override
public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
// Get OpenGL 4 reference
GL4 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL4();
// Copy the view matrix to the server
{
// Create identity matrix
float[] view = FloatUtil.makeTranslation(new float[16], 0, false, -cameraProperties[0], -cameraProperties[1], -cameraProperties[2]);
// Copy each of the values to the second of the two global matrices
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
globalMatricesPointer.putFloat(16 * 4 + i * 4, view[i]);
}
// Clear the color and depth buffers
gl.glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, clearColor);
gl.glClearBufferfv(GL_DEPTH, 0, clearDepth);
// Copy the model matrices to the server
{
// Find a time delta for the time passed since the start of execution
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
float diff = (float) (now - start)/2000;
// Create a rotation matrix around the z axis based on the time delta
// Lag 2 rotate inni hverandre, relater den 2. til den 1. og sett speed opp! Se Universe.java (model og modelPos?)
float[] rotate1 = FloatUtil.makeRotationAxis(new float[16], 0, 00.5f*diff, 0f, 1f, 0f, new float[3]);
float[] rotate2 = FloatUtil.makeRotationAxis(new float[16], 0, 01.0f*diff, 0f, 1f, 0f, new float[3]);
float[] rotate3 = FloatUtil.makeRotationAxis(new float[16], 0, 15.0f*diff, 0f, 1f, 0f, new float[3]);
float[] translate2 = FloatUtil.makeTranslation(new float[16], false, 1.4f, 0f, 0f);
float[] translate3 = FloatUtil.makeTranslation(new float[16], false, 0.0f, 0f, 0f);
float[] modelPos2 = FloatUtil.multMatrix(rotate1, FloatUtil.multMatrix(rotate2, translate2, new float[16]), new float[16]);
float[] model2 = FloatUtil.multMatrix(modelPos2, FloatUtil.makeScale(new float[16], false, 0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f), new float[16]);
float[] modelPos3 = FloatUtil.multMatrix(modelPos2, FloatUtil.multMatrix(rotate3, translate3, new float[16]), new float[16]);
float[] model3 = FloatUtil.multMatrix(modelPos3, FloatUtil.makeScale(new float[16], false, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f), new float[16]);
// Copy the entire matrix to the server
modelMatrixPointer1.asFloatBuffer().put(rotate1);
modelMatrixPointer2.asFloatBuffer().put(model2);
modelMatrixPointer3.asFloatBuffer().put(model3);
}
// Activate the vertex program and vertex array
gl.glUseProgram(program.name);
gl.glBindVertexArray(vertexArrayName.get(0));
gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureNames.get(0));
// Bind the global matrices buffer to a specified index within the uniform buffers
gl.glBindBufferBase(
GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM0,
bufferNames.get(Buffer.GLOBAL_MATRICES));
// Bind the light properties buffer to a specified uniform index
gl.glBindBufferBase(
GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
Semantic.Uniform.LIGHT0,
bufferNames.get(Buffer.LIGHT_PROPERTIES));
// Bind the light properties buffer to a specified uniform index
gl.glBindBufferBase(
GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
Semantic.Uniform.MATERIAL,
bufferNames.get(Buffer.MATERIAL_PROPERTIES));
// Bind the light properties buffer to a specified uniform index
gl.glBindBufferBase(
GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
Semantic.Uniform.CAMERA,
bufferNames.get(Buffer.CAMERA_PROPERTIES));
// Bind the model matrix buffer to a specified index within the uniform buffers
gl.glBindBufferBase(
GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM1,
bufferNames.get(Buffer.MODEL_MATRIX1));
// Draw the triangle
gl.glDrawElements(
GL_TRIANGLES,
elementData.length,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,
0);
// Bind the model matrix buffer to a specified index within the uniform buffers
gl.glBindBufferBase(
GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM1,
bufferNames.get(Buffer.MODEL_MATRIX2));
// Draw the triangle
gl.glDrawElements(
GL_TRIANGLES,
elementData.length,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,
0);
// Bind the model matrix buffer to a specified index within the uniform buffers
gl.glBindBufferBase(
GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
Semantic.Uniform.TRANSFORM1,
bufferNames.get(Buffer.MODEL_MATRIX3));
// Draw the triangle
gl.glDrawElements(
GL_TRIANGLES,
elementData.length,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,
0);
// Deactivate the program and vertex array
gl.glUseProgram(0);
gl.glBindVertexArray(0);
gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
}
// GLEventListener.reshape implementation
@Override
public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
// Get OpenGL 4 reference
GL4 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL4();
// Create an orthogonal projection matrix
float[] ortho = FloatUtil.makePerspective(new float[16], 0, false, (float)Math.PI/2f, (float)width/height, 0.1f, 100f);
// Copy the projection matrix to the server
globalMatricesPointer.asFloatBuffer().put(ortho);
// Set the OpenGL viewport
gl.glViewport(x, y, width, height);
}
// GLEventListener.dispose implementation
@Override
public void dispose(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
// Get OpenGL 4 reference
GL4 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL4();
// Delete the program
gl.glDeleteProgram(program.name);
// Delete the vertex array
gl.glDeleteVertexArrays(1, vertexArrayName);
// Delete the buffers
gl.glDeleteBuffers(Buffer.MAX, bufferNames);
gl.glDeleteTextures(1, textureNames);
}
// KeyListener.keyPressed implementation
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
// Destroy the window if the esape key is pressed
if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE) {
new Thread(() -> {
window.destroy();
}).start();
}
}
// KeyListener.keyPressed implementation
@Override
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
}
// Function for initializing OpenGL debugging
private void initDebug(GL4 gl) {
// Register a new debug listener
window.getContext().addGLDebugListener(new GLDebugListener() {
// Output any messages to standard out
@Override
public void messageSent(GLDebugMessage event) {
System.out.println(event);
}
});
// Ignore all messages
gl.glDebugMessageControl(
GL_DONT_CARE,
GL_DONT_CARE,
GL_DONT_CARE,
0,
null,
false);
// Enable messages of high severity
gl.glDebugMessageControl(
GL_DONT_CARE,
GL_DONT_CARE,
GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_HIGH,
0,
null,
true);
// Enable messages of medium severity
gl.glDebugMessageControl(
GL_DONT_CARE,
GL_DONT_CARE,
GL_DEBUG_SEVERITY_MEDIUM,
0,
null,
true);
}
// Function fo initializing OpenGL buffers
private void initBuffers(GL4 gl) {
// Create a new float direct buffer for the vertex data
vertexData = createSphereVertices(0.5f, 16, 16);
FloatBuffer vertexBuffer = GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(vertexData);
// Create a new short direct buffer for the triangle indices
elementData = createSphereElements(16, 16);
ShortBuffer elementBuffer = GLBuffers.newDirectShortBuffer(elementData);
// Create a direct buffer for the light properties
FloatBuffer lightBuffer = GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(lightProperties);
// Create a direct buffer for the material properties
FloatBuffer materialBuffer = GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(materialProperties);
// Create a direct buffer for the light properties
FloatBuffer cameraBuffer = GLBuffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(cameraProperties);
// Create the OpenGL buffers names
gl.glCreateBuffers(Buffer.MAX, bufferNames);
// Create and initialize a buffer storage for the vertex data
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferNames.get(Buffer.VERTEX));
gl.glBufferStorage(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer.capacity() * Float.BYTES, vertexBuffer, 0);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
// Create and initialize a buffer storage for the triangle indices
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferNames.get(Buffer.ELEMENT));
gl.glBufferStorage(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, elementBuffer.capacity() * Short.BYTES, elementBuffer, 0);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
// Retrieve the uniform buffer offset alignment minimum
IntBuffer uniformBufferOffset = GLBuffers.newDirectIntBuffer(1);
gl.glGetIntegerv(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT, uniformBufferOffset);
// Set the required bytes for the matrices in accordance to the uniform buffer offset alignment minimum
int globalBlockSize = Math.max(16 * 4 * 2, uniformBufferOffset.get(0));
int modelBlockSize = Math.max(16 * 4, uniformBufferOffset.get(0));
int lightBlockSize = Math.max(12 * Float.BYTES, uniformBufferOffset.get(0));
int materialBlockSize = Math.max(3 * Float.BYTES, uniformBufferOffset.get(0));
int cameraBlockSize = Math.max(3 * Float.BYTES, uniformBufferOffset.get(0));
// Create and initialize a named storage for the global matrices
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferNames.get(Buffer.GLOBAL_MATRICES));
gl.glBufferStorage(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, globalBlockSize, null, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT | GL_MAP_COHERENT_BIT);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
// Create and initialize a named storage for the model matrix
// NUMERO 1
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferNames.get(Buffer.MODEL_MATRIX1));
gl.glBufferStorage(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, modelBlockSize, null, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT | GL_MAP_COHERENT_BIT);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
// NUMERO 2
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferNames.get(Buffer.MODEL_MATRIX2));
gl.glBufferStorage(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, modelBlockSize, null, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT | GL_MAP_COHERENT_BIT);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
// NUMERO 3
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferNames.get(Buffer.MODEL_MATRIX3));
gl.glBufferStorage(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, modelBlockSize, null, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT | GL_MAP_COHERENT_BIT);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
// Create and initialize a named buffer storage for the light properties
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferNames.get(Buffer.LIGHT_PROPERTIES));
gl.glBufferStorage(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, lightBlockSize, lightBuffer, 0);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
// Create and initialize a named buffer storage for the camera properties
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferNames.get(Buffer.MATERIAL_PROPERTIES));
gl.glBufferStorage(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, materialBlockSize, materialBuffer, 0);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
// Create and initialize a named buffer storage for the camera properties
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, bufferNames.get(Buffer.CAMERA_PROPERTIES));
gl.glBufferStorage(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, cameraBlockSize, cameraBuffer, 0);
gl.glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0);
// map the global matrices buffer into the client space
// NUMERO 1
globalMatricesPointer = gl.glMapNamedBufferRange(
bufferNames.get(Buffer.GLOBAL_MATRICES),
0,
16 * 4 * 2,
GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT | GL_MAP_COHERENT_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);
// NUMERO 2
modelMatrixPointer1 = gl.glMapNamedBufferRange(
bufferNames.get(Buffer.MODEL_MATRIX1),
0,
16 * 4,
GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT | GL_MAP_COHERENT_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);
// NUMERO 3
modelMatrixPointer2 = gl.glMapNamedBufferRange(
bufferNames.get(Buffer.MODEL_MATRIX2),
0,
16 * 4,
GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT | GL_MAP_COHERENT_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);
// NUMERO 4
modelMatrixPointer3 = gl.glMapNamedBufferRange(
bufferNames.get(Buffer.MODEL_MATRIX3),
0,
16 * 4,
GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT | GL_MAP_COHERENT_BIT | GL_MAP_INVALIDATE_BUFFER_BIT);
}
// Function for initializing the vertex array
private void initVertexArray(GL4 gl) {
// Create a single vertex array object
gl.glCreateVertexArrays(1, vertexArrayName);
// Associate the vertex attributes in the vertex array object with the vertex buffer
gl.glVertexArrayAttribBinding(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Attr.POSITION, Semantic.Stream.A);
gl.glVertexArrayAttribBinding(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Attr.NORMAL, Semantic.Stream.A);
gl.glVertexArrayAttribBinding(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Attr.TEXCOORD, Semantic.Stream.A);
// Set the format of the vertex attributes in the vertex array object
gl.glVertexArrayAttribFormat(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Attr.POSITION, 3, GL_FLOAT, false, 0);
gl.glVertexArrayAttribFormat(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Attr.NORMAL, 3, GL_FLOAT, false, 3 * 4);
gl.glVertexArrayAttribFormat(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Attr.TEXCOORD, 2, GL_FLOAT, false, 6 * 4);
// Enable the vertex attributes in the vertex object
gl.glEnableVertexArrayAttrib(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Attr.POSITION);
gl.glEnableVertexArrayAttrib(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Attr.NORMAL);
gl.glEnableVertexArrayAttrib(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Attr.TEXCOORD);
// Bind the triangle indices in the vertex array object the triangle indices buffer
gl.glVertexArrayElementBuffer(vertexArrayName.get(0), bufferNames.get(Buffer.ELEMENT));
// Bind the vertex array object to the vertex buffer
gl.glVertexArrayVertexBuffer(vertexArrayName.get(0), Semantic.Stream.A, bufferNames.get(Buffer.VERTEX), 0, (3+3+2) * 4);
}
private void initTexture(GL4 gl) {
try {
// Load texture
TextureData textureData = TextureIO.newTextureData(glProfile, new File(textureFilename), false, TextureIO.JPG);
// Generate texture name
gl.glGenTextures(1, textureNames);
// Bind the texture
gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureNames.get(0));
// Specify the format of the texture
gl.glTexImage2D(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D,
0,
textureData.getInternalFormat(),
textureData.getWidth(),
textureData.getHeight(),
textureData.getBorder(),
textureData.getPixelFormat(),
textureData.getPixelType(),
textureData.getBuffer());
// Set the sampler parameters
gl.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
gl.glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
// Generate mip maps
gl.glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
// Deactivate texture
gl.glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
}
catch (IOException io) {
io.printStackTrace();
}
}
private float[] createSphereVertices(float radius, int numH, int numV) {
// Variables needed for the calculations
float t1, t2;
float pi = (float)Math.PI;
float pi2 = (float)Math.PI*2f;
float d1 = pi2/numH;
float d2 = pi/numV;
// Allocate the data needed to store the necessary positions, normals and texture coordinates
int numVertices = (numH*(numV-1)+2);
int numFloats = (3+3+2);
float[] data = new float[numVertices*numFloats];
data[0] = 0f; data[1] = radius; data[2] = 0f;
data[3] = 0f; data[4] = 1f; data[5] = 0f;
data[6] = 0.5f; data[7] = 1f;
for (int j=0; j<numV-1; j++) {
for (int i=0; i<numH; i++) {
// Position
data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats] = radius*(float)(Math.sin(i*d1)*Math.sin((j+1)*d2));
data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats+1] = radius*(float)Math.cos((j+1)*d2);
data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats+2] = radius*(float)(Math.cos(i*d1)*Math.sin((j+1)*d2));
// Normal
data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats+3] = (float)(Math.sin(i*d1)*Math.sin((j+1)*d2));
data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats+4] = (float)Math.cos((j+1)*d2);
data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats+5] = (float)(Math.cos(i*d1)*Math.sin((j+1)*d2));
// UV
data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats+6] = (float)(Math.asin(data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats+3])/Math.PI) + 0.5f;
data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats+7] = (float)(Math.asin(data[(j*numH+i+1)*numFloats+4])/Math.PI) + 0.5f;
}
}
data[(numVertices-1)*numFloats] = 0f; data[(numVertices-1)*numFloats+1] = -radius; data[(numVertices-1)*numFloats+2] = 0f;
data[(numVertices-1)*numFloats+3] = 0f; data[(numVertices-1)*numFloats+4] = -1f; data[(numVertices-1)*numFloats+5] = 0f;
data[(numVertices-1)*numFloats+6] = 0.5f; data[(numVertices-1)*numFloats+7] = 0f;
return data;
}
private short[] createSphereElements(int numH, int numV) {
// Allocate the data needed to store the necessary elements
int numTriangles = (numH*(numV-1)*2);
short[] data = new short[numTriangles*3];
for (int i=0; i<numH; i++) {
data[i*3] = 0; data[i*3+1] = (short)(i+1); data[i*3+2] = (short)((i+1)%numH+1);
}
for (int j=0; j<numV-2; j++) {
for (int i=0; i<numH; i++) {
data[((j*numH+i)*2+numH)*3] = (short)(j*numH+i+1);
data[((j*numH+i)*2+numH)*3+1] = (short)((j+1)*numH+i+1);
data[((j*numH+i)*2+numH)*3+2] = (short)((j+1)*numH+(i+1)%numH+1);
data[((j*numH+i)*2+numH)*3+3] = (short)((j+1)*numH+(i+1)%numH+1);
data[((j*numH+i)*2+numH)*3+4] = (short)(j*numH+(i+1)%numH+1);
data[((j*numH+i)*2+numH)*3+5] = (short)(j*numH+i+1);
}
}
int trianglIndex = (numTriangles-numH);
int vertIndex = (numV-2)*numH+1;
for (short i=0; i<numH; i++) {
data[(trianglIndex+i)*3] = (short)(vertIndex+i);
data[(trianglIndex+i)*3+1] = (short)((numH*(numV-1)+1));
data[(trianglIndex+i)*3+2] = (short)(vertIndex+(i+1)%numH);
}
return data;
}
// Private class representing a vertex program
private class Program {
// The name of the program
public int name = 0;
// Constructor
public Program(GL4 gl, String root, String vertex, String fragment) {
// Instantiate a complete vertex shader
ShaderCode vertShader = ShaderCode.create(gl, GL_VERTEX_SHADER, this.getClass(), root, null, vertex,
"vert", null, true);
// Instantiate a complete fragment shader
ShaderCode fragShader = ShaderCode.create(gl, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, this.getClass(), root, null, fragment,
"frag", null, true);
// Create the shader program
ShaderProgram shaderProgram = new ShaderProgram();
// Add the vertex and fragment shader
shaderProgram.add(vertShader);
shaderProgram.add(fragShader);
// Initialize the program
shaderProgram.init(gl);
// Store the program name (nonzero if valid)
name = shaderProgram.program();
// Compile and link the program
shaderProgram.link(gl, System.out);
}
}
// Interface for creating final static variables for defining the buffers
private interface Buffer {
int VERTEX = 0;
int ELEMENT = 1;
int GLOBAL_MATRICES = 2;
int MODEL_MATRIX1 = 3;
int MODEL_MATRIX2 = 4;
int MODEL_MATRIX3 = 5;
int LIGHT_PROPERTIES = 6;
int MATERIAL_PROPERTIES = 7;
int CAMERA_PROPERTIES = 8;
int MAX = 9;
}
// Private class to provide an semantic interface between Java and GLSL
private static class Semantic {
public interface Attr {
int POSITION = 0;
int NORMAL = 1;
int TEXCOORD = 2;
}
public interface Uniform {
int TRANSFORM0 = 1;
int TRANSFORM1 = 2;
int LIGHT0 = 3;
int MATERIAL = 4;
int CAMERA = 5;
}
public interface Stream {
int A = 0;
}
}
}
惑星を描画する前に（ 'gl.glDrawElements'）適切なテクスチャをバインド（' gl.glBindTexture'）する必要があります。 – Rabbid76
さて、私が見るのが難しいのは、各オブジェクトとテクスチャからの接続です。私は、 "IntBuffer textureNames = GLBuffers.newDirectIntBuffer（0）"のように、glBindTextureに送られる変数を知らない/理解していません。私が見る唯一の接続は、textureFilenameウィジットがinitTextureメソッドのtextureDataで使用されていることです。だからこそ私は運がなければ編集しようとしています。 –