私は線形回帰を求めている一連の座標を持っていますので、線の方程式を見つけることができます。だから、座標の集合から線形回帰を求める結果が得られません
:
51.48163827836369, -0.019464668521006683
51.481654860705667, -0.019452641350085287
51.481674140657908, -0.01943882290242982
51.481690344713748, -0.019423713183982727
51.481705506128442, -0.019419045258473489
51.481722553489625, -0.01940979681751287
51.48173752576799, -0.019412687104136239
51.48174912673462, -0.019409150632213823
51.4817646359283, -0.019389300889997685
51.481779676567427, -0.019388957697628939
51.481792568262044, -0.019402453532393338
51.481804168699682, -0.019415663863242116
51.481822746271966, -0.019423725406568337
51.481838162880258, -0.019428618620622728
51.481855587496689, -0.01942372804705883
51.481867836051975, -0.019430554178484272
51.481883136496599, -0.019432972610502475
51.481899505688553, -0.019425501321734373
51.481914919015246, -0.019424832166464512
51.481932613348015, -0.019457392982985766
51.481949346615657, -0.019472056279255412
51.481968002664601, -0.019458232757642691
51.481986902059589, -0.019446792660346546
51.482003086257393, -0.019433403642779012
がdarrinward.comを使用してマップにこれを追加し、私は大体北上、このパスを取得:私は、座標のこのセットにスウィフトアルゴリズムクラブからLinear Regression algorithmを使用していますそこから、ベアリングを得るために、私は最初の座標の経度(緯度を得るために)の回帰を取る、:
let regression = linearRegression(longitudes, latitudes)
let firstRegressionCoordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: regression(firstCoordinate.longitude), longitude:firstCoordinate.longitude)
let lastRegressionCoordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: regression(lastCoordinate.longitude), longitude: lastCoordinate.longitude)
return firstRegressionCoordinate.bearing(to: lastRegressionCoordinate)
私のベアリング機能は正常に動作し、私に156.20969
のベアリングを与えます。私が期待しているのは、実際の経路を取ると、0度に近い数値か、360度に近い数値です。
私は問題が線形回帰アルゴリズムやベアリング関数ではないと感じていますが、私の座標ではベアリングを決定するために求めています。私は間違ったことを求めていますか?別のことをしなければならない何か他にはありますか?遊び場で実行することができます
完全なコード、:
import CoreLocation
public extension FloatingPoint {
public var degreesToRadians: Self { return self * .pi/180 }
public var radiansToDegrees: Self { return self * 180/.pi }
}
extension CLLocationCoordinate2D {
///Returns the initial bearing of travel to another coordinate
func bearing(to: CLLocationCoordinate2D) -> CLLocationDegrees {
let fromLatRadians = latitude.degreesToRadians
let fromLongRadians = longitude.degreesToRadians
let toLatRadians = to.latitude.degreesToRadians
let toLongRadians = to.longitude.degreesToRadians
let y = sin(toLongRadians - fromLongRadians) * cos(toLatRadians)
let x = cos(fromLatRadians) * sin(toLatRadians) - sin(fromLatRadians) * cos(toLatRadians) * cos(toLongRadians - fromLongRadians)
var bearing = atan2(y, x).radiansToDegrees
bearing = (bearing + 360.0).truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 360.0)
return bearing
}
}
extension Array where Element == CLLocationCoordinate2D {
func linearRegressionBearing() -> Double {
var longitudes = [CLLocationDegrees]()
var latitudes = [CLLocationDegrees]()
for coordinate in self {
longitudes.append(coordinate.longitude)
latitudes.append(coordinate.latitude)
}
let regression = linearRegression(longitudes, latitudes)
let firstCoordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: regression(self.first!.longitude), longitude: self.first!.longitude)
let lastCoordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: regression(self.last!.longitude), longitude: self.last!.longitude)
return firstCoordinate.bearing(to: lastCoordinate)
}
}
// A closed form solution
func average(_ input: [Double]) -> Double {
return input.reduce(0, +)/Double(input.count)
}
func multiply(_ a: [Double], _ b: [Double]) -> [Double] {
return zip(a, b).map(*)
}
func linearRegression(_ xs: [Double], _ ys: [Double]) -> (Double) -> Double {
let sum1 = average(multiply(xs, ys)) - average(xs) * average(ys)
let sum2 = average(multiply(xs, xs)) - pow(average(xs), 2)
let slope = sum1/sum2
let intercept = average(ys) - slope * average(xs)
return { x in intercept + slope * x }
}
let coordinates = [
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.48163827836369, longitude: -0.019464668521006683),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481654860705667, longitude: -0.019452641350085287),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481674140657908, longitude: -0.01943882290242982),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481690344713748, longitude: -0.019423713183982727),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481705506128442, longitude: -0.019419045258473489),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481722553489625, longitude: -0.01940979681751287),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.48173752576799, longitude: -0.019412687104136239),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.48174912673462, longitude: -0.019409150632213823),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.4817646359283, longitude: -0.019389300889997685),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481779676567427, longitude: -0.019388957697628939),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481792568262044, longitude: -0.019402453532393338),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481804168699682, longitude: -0.019415663863242116),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481822746271966, longitude: -0.019423725406568337),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481838162880258, longitude: -0.019428618620622728),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481855587496689, longitude: -0.01942372804705883),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481867836051975, longitude: -0.019430554178484272),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481883136496599, longitude: -0.019432972610502475),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481899505688553, longitude: -0.019425501321734373),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481914919015246, longitude: -0.019424832166464512),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481932613348015, longitude: -0.019457392982985766),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481949346615657, longitude: -0.019472056279255412),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481968002664601, longitude: -0.019458232757642691),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.481986902059589, longitude: -0.019446792660346546),
CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 51.482003086257393, longitude: -0.019433403642779012)
]
coordinates.linearRegressionBearing()