nuwen MinGW + Boost-エラーリンクboost_regex

Question

Boost（GCC 4.6.1とBoost 1.47.0）に付属するMinGWのnuwenディストリビューションをダウンロードしました。私はC++プログラムでBoost regexパッケージを使いたいです。 libboost_regex.aはC：\ dev \ MinGW \ libに含まれています。これは私のパスとMinGWのライブラリ検索パスにあります。私がコンパイルすると、多くのエラーが出る。私はg ++のコマンドラインでライブラリへの正確なパスを与えようとしましたが、役に立たなかった。コンパイル時の私の最高の試み：g++ -o test -LC:\dev\MinGW -lboost_regex testBoost.cpp。

#include <iostream> 
#include <boost/regex.hpp> 

int main (int argc, char* argv[]) 
{ 
      static const boost::regex exp ("hello regex!"); 
} 

エラーのマイでかい山：

C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail27cpp_regex_traits_char_layerIcEC2ERKNS0_21cpp_regex_traits_baseIcEE[boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_char_layer<char>::cpp_regex_traits_char_layer(boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_base<char> const&)]+0x20): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_char_layer<char>::init()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail11raw_storage6extendEj[boost::re_detail::raw_storage::extend(unsigned int)]+0x41): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::raw_storage::resize(unsigned int)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail18basic_regex_parserIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE4failENS_15regex_constants10error_typeEiSsi[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_parser<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fail(boost::regex_constants::error_type, int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int)]+0x214): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail18basic_regex_parserIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE4failENS_15regex_constants10error_typeEiSsi[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_parser<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fail(boost::regex_constants::error_type, int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int)]+0x21f): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail18basic_regex_parserIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE4failENS_15regex_constants10error_typeEiSsi[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_parser<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fail(boost::regex_constants::error_type, int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int)]+0x22a): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail18basic_regex_parserIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE4failENS_15regex_constants10error_typeEiSsi[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_parser<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fail(boost::regex_constants::error_type, int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, int)]+0x285): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16fixup_recursionsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fixup_recursions(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x109): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16fixup_recursionsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fixup_recursions(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x114): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16fixup_recursionsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fixup_recursions(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x11f): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16fixup_recursionsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fixup_recursions(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x2e0): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16fixup_recursionsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fixup_recursions(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x2eb): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16fixup_recursionsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fixup_recursions(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x2f6): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16fixup_recursionsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fixup_recursions(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x345): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16fixup_recursionsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::fixup_recursions(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x382): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16create_startmapsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::create_startmaps(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x179): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16create_startmapsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::create_startmaps(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x184): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16create_startmapsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::create_startmaps(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x18f): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE16create_startmapsEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseE[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::create_startmaps(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*)]+0x2d6): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE15create_startmapEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseEPhPjh[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::create_startmap(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*, unsigned char*, unsigned int*, unsigned char)]+0x23d): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::regex_error(std::string const&, boost::regex_constants::error_type, int)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE15create_startmapEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseEPhPjh[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::create_startmap(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*, unsigned char*, unsigned int*, unsigned char)]+0x248): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::raise() const' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE15create_startmapEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseEPhPjh[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::create_startmap(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*, unsigned char*, unsigned int*, unsigned char)]+0x253): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE15create_startmapEPNS0_14re_syntax_baseEPhPjh[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::create_startmap(boost::re_detail::re_syntax_base*, unsigned char*, unsigned int*, unsigned char)]+0x947): undefined reference to `boost::regex_error::~regex_error()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZNK5boost9re_detail31cpp_regex_traits_implementationIcE12error_stringENS_15regex_constants10error_typeE[boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_implementation<char>::error_string(boost::regex_constants::error_type) const]+0x89): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::get_default_error_string(boost::regex_constants::error_type)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZNK5boost9re_detail31cpp_regex_traits_implementationIcE12error_stringENS_15regex_constants10error_typeE[boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_implementation<char>::error_string(boost::regex_constants::error_type) const]+0xe7): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::get_default_error_string(boost::regex_constants::error_type)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail19basic_regex_creatorIcNS_12regex_traitsIcNS_16cpp_regex_traitsIcEEEEE12insert_stateEiNS0_19syntax_element_typeEj[boost::re_detail::basic_regex_creator<char, boost::regex_traits<char, boost::cpp_regex_traits<char> > >::insert_state(int, boost::re_detail::syntax_element_type, unsigned int)]+0x94): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::raw_storage::insert(unsigned int, unsigned int)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost12object_cacheINS_9re_detail21cpp_regex_traits_baseIcEENS1_31cpp_regex_traits_implementationIcEEE3getERKS3_j[boost::object_cache<boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_base<char>, boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_implementation<char> >::get(boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_base<char> const&, unsigned int)]+0x1e): undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::scoped_static_mutex_lock(boost::static_mutex&, bool)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost12object_cacheINS_9re_detail21cpp_regex_traits_baseIcEENS1_31cpp_regex_traits_implementationIcEEE3getERKS3_j[boost::object_cache<boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_base<char>, boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_implementation<char> >::get(boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_base<char> const&, unsigned int)]+0x59): undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::~scoped_static_mutex_lock()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost12object_cacheINS_9re_detail21cpp_regex_traits_baseIcEENS1_31cpp_regex_traits_implementationIcEEE3getERKS3_j[boost::object_cache<boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_base<char>, boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_implementation<char> >::get(boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_base<char> const&, unsigned int)]+0xdf): undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::~scoped_static_mutex_lock()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZNK5boost9re_detail31cpp_regex_traits_implementationIcE18lookup_collatenameEPKcS4_[boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_implementation<char>::lookup_collatename(char const*, char const*) const]+0x10f): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::lookup_default_collate_name(std::string const&)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail31cpp_regex_traits_implementationIcE4initEv[boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_implementation<char>::init()]+0xe3): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::raise_runtime_error(std::runtime_error const&)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost9re_detail31cpp_regex_traits_implementationIcE4initEv[boost::re_detail::cpp_regex_traits_implementation<char>::init()]+0x11a): undefined reference to `boost::re_detail::get_default_error_string(boost::regex_constants::error_type)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost16cpp_regex_traitsIcE16get_catalog_nameEv[boost::cpp_regex_traits<char>::get_catalog_name()]+0x1f): undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::scoped_static_mutex_lock(boost::static_mutex&, bool)' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost16cpp_regex_traitsIcE16get_catalog_nameEv[boost::cpp_regex_traits<char>::get_catalog_name()]+0x3e): undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::~scoped_static_mutex_lock()' 
C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccTuJyrB.o:testBoost.cpp:(.text$_ZN5boost16cpp_regex_traitsIcE16get_catalog_nameEv[boost::cpp_regex_traits<char>::get_catalog_name()]+0x56): undefined reference to `boost::scoped_static_mutex_lock::~scoped_static_mutex_lock()' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 

を編集：私は実行しようとしているプログラムマイケル・バリで示唆したように、私がg ++ -Wl --verboseを実行しました。ここでの出力は次のとおりです。

Using built-in specs. 
COLLECT_GCC=g++ 
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=c:/dev/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/lto-wrapper.exe 
Target: i686-pc-mingw32 
Configured with: ../src/configure --prefix=/c/temp/gcc/dest --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-arch=i686 --with-tune=generic --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-nls --disable-shared --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-win32-registry --enable-checking=release --disable-lto 
Thread model: win32 
gcc version 4.6.1 (GCC) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-o' 'test.exe' '-Wl' '-v' '-LC:\dev\MinGW\' '-mtune=generic' '-march=i686' 
c:/dev/mingw/bin/../libexec/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/cc1plus.exe -quiet -v -iprefix c:\dev\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/ testBoost.cpp -quiet -dumpbase testBoost.cpp -mtune=generic -march=i686 -auxbase testBoost -Wl -version -o C:\Users\nate\AppData\Local\Temp\ccX1SmTk.s 
cc1plus.exe: error: unrecognized command line option '-Wl' 
GNU C++ (GCC) version 4.6.1 (i686-pc-mingw32) 
    compiled by GNU C version 4.6.1, GMP version 5.0.2, MPFR version 3.0.1-p4, MPC version 0.9 
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072 
ignoring nonexistent directory "c:\dev\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/../../../../i686-pc-mingw32/include" 
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/dev/mingw/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/../../../../include/c++/4.6.1" 
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/dev/mingw/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/../../../../include/c++/4.6.1/i686-pc-mingw32" 
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/dev/mingw/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/../../../../include/c++/4.6.1/backward" 
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/dev/mingw/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/include" 
ignoring nonexistent directory "c:/temp/gcc/dest/include" 
ignoring nonexistent directory "/c/temp/gcc/dest/include" 
ignoring duplicate directory "c:/dev/mingw/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/include-fixed" 
ignoring nonexistent directory "c:/dev/mingw/lib/gcc/../../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/../../../../i686-pc-mingw32/include" 
ignoring nonexistent directory "/mingw/include" 
#include "..." search starts here: 
#include <...> search starts here: 
c:\dev\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/../../../../include/c++/4.6.1 
c:\dev\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/../../../../include/c++/4.6.1/i686-pc-mingw32 
c:\dev\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/../../../../include/c++/4.6.1/backward 
c:\dev\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/include 
c:\dev\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/../../../../include 
c:\dev\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/i686-pc-mingw32/4.6.1/include-fixed 
End of search list. 
GNU C++ (GCC) version 4.6.1 (i686-pc-mingw32) 
    compiled by GNU C version 4.6.1, GMP version 5.0.2, MPFR version 3.0.1-p4, MPC version 0.9 
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072 

Answer 1

これはnuwen.netからのコマンドライン（mingw-7.2.exe分布に渡さ-lboost_regex使用して私のために正常に動作します - ディストリビューションに行って何もないとたてアンパック - コンパイラとブーストが含まれていますあなたが言及したバージョン）。

オプション-Wl,--verboseを渡して、gnu ldリンカーにライブラリを探す場所を冗長にしてみてください。これはヒントになるかもしれません。たぶんいくつかの隠されたオプション/環境設定が、間違ったlibboost_regex.aが拾われている可能性がありますか？

もう一つは、ライブラリのフルパスとファイル名を入力ファイルとしてg++（オプションなし）に渡すことです - GCCはそれがライブラリファイルであることを知り（libディレクトリの検索は行われません）それのための）。それが動作する場合、あなたは間違ったライブラリに問題が発見されていて、あなたがあなたのビルドスクリプト/ビルドを修正する必要があり、

g++ -o test -LC:\dev\MinGW testBoost.cpp c:\dev\MinGW\lib\libboost_regex.a 

：だからあなたはMinGWのC:\dev\Mingwにインストールされていると仮定して、コマンドラインは次のようになります。設定を続けると、問題が引き続き発生します。それでも問題が解決しない場合は、ライブラリが破損している可能性があります。nuwen.netディストリビューションを再度ダウンロードしてください。あるいはBoostライブラリを一から構築してみてください（しばらく時間がかかるかもしれません）。