5
私はgoogleをたくさん持っています、javadocを読んで、これを含む異なるフォーラムを検索して問題を読んでいますが、私の質問に正しい答えが見つかりませんでした。以下のコードスニペットはうまくいきますが、私は正確にアンドロイドの読み書きファイルのためにどのような関数を使うべきかを知りたいのです。 OutputStream、FileOutputSteam.write（）を使用して内部ストレージに書き込むことができます。その他は、OutputStreamWriter（FileOutputSteam）.write（）、さらにBufferedWriter（OutputStreamWriter）.write（）、そして最後にPrintWriter.write（）を使用します。内部/外部ストレージアンドロイドにファイルを読み書きする際に使用するクラスとメソッドは何ですか？
InputStream、FileInputSteam.read（）、InputSreamReader（FileInputStream）.read（）、BufferedReader（InputStreamReader）のいずれを使用するかは、InputStreamの場合と同じです。
私は正確にそれを行うのに最適な方法を知りたいと思います。これと全く混乱して私を助けてください。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName();
private static final String FILENAME = "students.txt";
private EditText stdId;
private Button Insert;
private Button Search;
private Button Update;
private Button Delete;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getName(); //output: com.fyp2.testapp.MainActivity
//value used for insert/delete/search
stdId = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTxtId);
//insert value in application sandbox file
Insert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnInsert);
Insert.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
String IdToInsert = stdId.getText().toString().trim();
if(IdToInsert.length() > 0) {
myInsertFunc(IdToInsert);
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Id cannot be null!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
stdId.requestFocus();
}
}
});
//search value from application sandbox file
Search = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);
Search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
String IdToSearch = stdId.getText().toString().trim();
if(IdToSearch.length() > 0) {
mySearchFunc(IdToSearch);
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Id cannot be null!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
stdId.requestFocus();
}
}
});
//delete value from application sandbox file
Delete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDelete);
Delete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
String IdToDelete = stdId.getText().toString().trim();
if(IdToDelete.length() > 0) {
myDeleteFunc(IdToDelete);
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Id cannot be null!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
stdId.requestFocus();
}
}
});
}
//function to insert
private void myInsertFunc(String data) {
//If student id already exist don't write it again -> Not handled at the moment
//Other exceptions may not have been handled properly
try {
OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_APPEND));
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(outputStreamWriter);
bufferedWriter.append(data);
bufferedWriter.newLine();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Student ID: " + data + " Inserted Successfully!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
bufferedWriter.close();
outputStreamWriter.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "File write failed: " + e.toString());
}
}
//function to search
private void mySearchFunc(String data) {
//Id id not found show toast to user -> Not handled at the moment
try {
InputStream inputStream = openFileInput(FILENAME);
if (inputStream != null) {
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String receiveString = "";
while ((receiveString = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
if(receiveString.contains(data))
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Found Student ID: " + data , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
bufferedReader.close();
inputStream.close();
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "File not found: " + e.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Can not read file: " + e.toString());
}
}
private void myDeleteFunc(String data) {
/* I have found a solution to delete a specific line from the file.
* But the problem is that it needs to scan the whole file line by line and copy the file contents that not matches the string to temp file.
* This solution can reduce the effeciency. Consider search 20,000 records in a file.
* Need to work around on it.
*/
}
private void myUpdateFunc(String data) {
/* Same goes to the update process...
* Need to scan all records and copy content in temp file and put the updated data in that file.
* Need to work around on this issue too...
*/
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}