次のコードを見て、三角形の合計プロパティを満たす三つ組を見つけました。時間の複雑さの分析:より良い説明?
// Function to count all possible triangles with arr[]
// elements
static int findNumberOfTriangles(int arr[])
{
int n = arr.length;
// Sort the array elements in non-decreasing order
Arrays.sort(arr);
// Initialize count of triangles
int count = 0;
// Fix the first element. We need to run till n-3 as
// the other two elements are selected from arr[i+1...n-1]
for (int i = 0; i < n-2; ++i)
{
// Initialize index of the rightmost third element
int k = i + 2;
// Fix the second element
for (int j = i+1; j < n; ++j)
{
/* Find the rightmost element which is smaller
than the sum of two fixed elements
The important thing to note here is, we use
the previous value of k. If value of arr[i] +
arr[j-1] was greater than arr[k], then arr[i] +
arr[j] must be greater than k, because the
array is sorted. */
while (k < n && arr[i] + arr[j] > arr[k])
++k;
/* Total number of possible triangles that can be
formed with the two fixed elements is k - j - 1.
The two fixed elements are arr[i] and arr[j]. All
elements between arr[j+1] to arr[k-1] can form a
triangle with arr[i] and arr[j]. One is subtracted
from k because k is incremented one extra in above
while loop. k will always be greater than j. If j
becomes equal to k, then above loop will increment
k, because arr[k] + arr[i] is always/ greater than
arr[k] */
count += k - j - 1;
}
}
return count;
}
誰かがこの解決の時間複雑性はO(N^2)及びませんO(N^3)である理由として、より良い説明を与えることはできますか?私の理解は、すべてのiとjについて、kも変わるということです。