djangoにmysqlを接続します

Question

私のlocalhost（MacOS X）からDjango（1.10）を、sqlLite3の代わりに遠いサーバー（Ubuntu 14.04）にあるMysqlデータベース（Mysql-server）に接続します。私はDjangoの「settings.pyファイルにいくつかの変更を行わ

：遠くのサーバで

DATABASES = { 
    'default': { 
     'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 
     'NAME': 'Etat_Civil', 
     'USER': 'root', 
     'PASSWORD': '*****', 
     'HOST': '172.**.**.58', 
     'PORT': '80', 
    } 

を、私はmysql-serverをインストールし、私はテーブルを作成しジュスト。

そして、私は実行すると：私はジャンゴ（パイソン）のMySQLに接続するために別のものをインストールする必要が

MacBook-Pro-de-Valentin:Etat_Civil valentinjungbluth$ python manage.py migrate 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "manage.py", line 22, in <module> 
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line 
    utility.execute() 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 341, in execute 
    django.setup() 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 27, in setup 
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate 
    app_config.import_models(all_models) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 199, in import_models 
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name) 
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module 
    __import__(name) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 4, in <module> 
    from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 52, in <module> 
    class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model): 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 119, in __new__ 
    new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label)) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 316, in add_to_class 
    value.contribute_to_class(cls, name) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 214, in contribute_to_class 
    self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length()) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 33, in __getattr__ 
    return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 211, in __getitem__ 
    backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE']) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 115, in load_backend 
    return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name) 
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module 
    __import__(name) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 28, in <module> 
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e) 
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named MySQLdb 

：

python manage.py migrate 

が、私はこのエラーを取得しますか？

python3.5 manage.py migrate 

私が手：：

'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 

私が実行している場合は

'ENGINE': 'mysql-server', 

---

によって：または私は変更する必要が

MacBook-Pro-de-Valentin:Etat_Civil valentinjungbluth$ python3.5 manage.py migrate 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "manage.py", line 8, in <module> 
    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line 
ImportError: No module named 'django' 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "manage.py", line 14, in <module> 
    import django 
ImportError: No module named 'django' 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "manage.py", line 17, in <module> 
    "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and " 
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment? 

助けてくれてありがとう:)いくつかのステップAFTER

EDIT：

何も一瞬。最後の行はDid you forget to activate a virtual environment? を述べ

Configure the Django Database Settings:

Now that we have a project, we need to configure it to use the database we created.

Open the main Django project settings file located within the child project directory:

nano ~/myproject/myproject/settings.py 

Towards the bottom of the file, you will see a DATABASES section that looks like this:

. . . 

DATABASES = { 
    'default': { 
     'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 
     'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), 
    } 
} 

. . . 

This is currently configured to use SQLite as a database. We need to change this so that our MySQL/MariaDB database is used instead.

First, change the engine so that it points to the mysql backend instead of the sqlite3 backend. For the NAME, use the name of your database (myproject in our example). We also need to add login credentials. We need the username, password, and host to connect to. We'll add and leave blank the port option so that the default is selected:

. . . 

DATABASES = { 
    'default': { 
     'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 
     'NAME': 'myproject', 
     'USER': 'myprojectuser', 
     'PASSWORD': 'password', 
     'HOST': 'localhost', 
     'PORT': '', 
    } 
} 

. . . 

When you are finished, save and close the file.

Answer 1

データベース構成スニペット：私はしばらくの間、あなたのアドバイスや、このチュートリアルとなしの結果に従いました。あなたはそうでしたか？

それは本当に は、いくつかのモジュールをインストールすることを確認し、MySQLの関連である場合：

$ pip install mysqlclient # python 2 and 3 
$ pip install MySQL-python # python 2 
$ pip install pymysql  # python 2 and 3 

Answer 2

私は同じ問題を抱えていたが、私は最終的にそれをやった：まず、私は次のことを実行することにより、必要なコマンドライン開発ツールをインストールvirtualenvの内部コード

$ xcode-select --install 

その後、私は次のコード

pip install MySQL-python 

を使用して、MySQL-pythonのインストール

最後に私が使用してデータベースを移行：

python manage.py migrate 

それはエラーの主な問題は、私は必要なコマンドライン開発ツールをインストールしていなかったということでしたエラーなしで働いていました。