Angular2テスト：@ Anger/platform-b​​rowser/testing/browser_util（カルマ構成）を使用しようとするとエラーが発生する

Question

angle2テストを実行するときに@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_utilを使用しようとしています。 Angular2コアのバージョンは2.3.0です。 私は、次の404エラーを取得しています：私はここ

[1] { 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__error": { 
[1]  "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js" 
[1]  }, 
[1]  "stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "name": "Error", 
[1]  "message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "originalErr": { 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__error": { 
[1]   "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]   "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util" 
[1]  }, 
[1]  "stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "name": "Error", 
[1]  "message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__name": "Error", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util" 
[1]  }, 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__name": "Error", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js" 
[1] } 
[1] 
[1] Chrome 55.0.2883 (Linux 0.0.0) ERROR 
[1] { 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__error": { 
[1]  "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js" 
[1]  }, 
[1]  "stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "name": "Error", 
[1]  "message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "originalErr": { 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__error": { 
[1]   "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]   "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util" 
[1]  }, 
[1]  "stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "name": "Error", 
[1]  "message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__name": "Error", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util" 
[1]  }, 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__name": "Error", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js" 
[1] } 
[1] 
[1] 27 01 2017 17:21:08.936:WARN [web-server]: 404: /base/node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util 
[1] Chrome 55.0.2883 (Linux 0.0.0) ERROR 
[1] { 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__error": { 
[1]  "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js" 
[1]  }, 
[1]  "stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "name": "Error", 
[1]  "message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "zoneAwareStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__stack": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "originalErr": { 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__error": { 
[1]   "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]   "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util" 
[1]  }, 
[1]  "stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "name": "Error", 
[1]  "message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__stack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__message": "XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__name": "Error", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__zoneAwareStack": "Error: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util" 
[1]  }, 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__name": "Error", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__message": "(SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js", 
[1]  "__zone_symbol__originalStack": "Error: (SystemJS) XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError: XHR error (404 Not Found) loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util\n\tError loading node_modules/@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util as \"@angular/platform-browser/testing/browser_util\" from app/components/gamestart/gamestart.component.spec.js" 

何をしないのですか？

UPDATEここ はカルマの設定です：

module.exports = function(config) { 

    var appBase = 'app/';  // transpiled app JS and map files 
    var appSrcBase = 'app/';  // app source TS files 
    var appAssets = 'base/app/'; // component assets fetched by Angular's compiler 

    // Testing helpers (optional) are conventionally in a folder called `testing` 
    var testingBase = 'testing/'; // transpiled test JS and map files 
    var testingSrcBase = 'testing/'; // test source TS files 

    config.set({ 
    basePath: '', 
    frameworks: ['jasmine'], 

    plugins: [ 
     require('karma-jasmine'), 
     require('karma-chrome-launcher'), 
     require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter') 
    ], 

    client: { 
     builtPaths: [appBase, testingBase], // add more spec base paths as needed 
     clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser 
    }, 

    customLaunchers: { 
     // From the CLI. Not used here but interesting 
     // chrome setup for travis CI using chromium 
     Chrome_travis_ci: { 
     base: 'Chrome', 
     flags: ['--no-sandbox'] 
     } 
    }, 

    files: [ 
     // System.js for module loading 
     'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js', 

     // Polyfills 
     'node_modules/core-js/client/shim.js', 
     'node_modules/reflect-metadata/Reflect.js', 

     // zone.js 
     'node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js', 
     'node_modules/zone.js/dist/long-stack-trace-zone.js', 
     'node_modules/zone.js/dist/proxy.js', 
     'node_modules/zone.js/dist/sync-test.js', 
     'node_modules/zone.js/dist/jasmine-patch.js', 
     'node_modules/zone.js/dist/async-test.js', 
     'node_modules/zone.js/dist/fake-async-test.js', 

     // RxJs 
     { pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false }, 
     { pattern: 'node_modules/rxjs/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false }, 

     // Paths loaded via module imports: 
     // Angular itself 
     { pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js', included: false, watched: false }, 
     { pattern: 'node_modules/@angular/**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false }, 

     { pattern: 'systemjs.config.js', included: false, watched: false }, 
     { pattern: 'systemjs.config.extras.js', included: false, watched: false }, 
     'karma-test-shim.js', // optionally extend SystemJS mapping e.g., with barrels 

     // transpiled application & spec code paths loaded via module imports 
     { pattern: appBase + '**/*.js', included: false, watched: true }, 
     { pattern: testingBase + '**/*.js', included: false, watched: true }, 


     // Asset (HTML & CSS) paths loaded via Angular's component compiler 
     // (these paths need to be rewritten, see proxies section) 
     { pattern: appBase + '**/*.html', included: false, watched: true }, 
     { pattern: appBase + '**/*.css', included: false, watched: true }, 

     // Paths for debugging with source maps in dev tools 
     { pattern: appSrcBase + '**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false }, 
     { pattern: appBase + '**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false }, 
     { pattern: testingSrcBase + '**/*.ts', included: false, watched: false }, 
     { pattern: testingBase + '**/*.js.map', included: false, watched: false} 
    ], 

    // Proxied base paths for loading assets 
    proxies: { 
     // required for component assets fetched by Angular's compiler 
     "/app/": appAssets 
    }, 

    exclude: [], 
    preprocessors: {}, 
    reporters: ['progress', 'kjhtml'], 

    port: 9876, 
    colors: true, 
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO, 
    autoWatch: true, 
    browsers: ['Chrome'], 
    singleRun: false 
    }) 
} 

ジャスミンpackage.json：

{ 
    "name": "@types/jasmine", 
    "version": "2.5.38", 
    "description": "TypeScript definitions for Jasmine 2.5", 
    "license": "MIT", 
    "author": "Boris Yankov <https://github.com/borisyankov/>, Theodore Brown <https://github.com/theodorejb>, David Pärsson <https://github.com/davidparsson/>", 
    "main": "", 
    "repository": { 
    "type": "git", 
    "url": "https://www.github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped.git" 
    }, 
    "scripts": {}, 
    "dependencies": {}, 
    "peerDependencies": {}, 
    "typings": "index.d.ts", 
    "typesPublisherContentHash": "deae5b77cefabcb3a692eff958b0cfe55516a87b535b4247349dbe4fc5f835f6", 
    "_id": "@types/jasmine@2.5.38", 
    "dist": { 
    "shasum": "a4379124c4921d4e21de54ec74669c9e9b356717", 
    "tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/jasmine/-/jasmine-2.5.38.tgz" 
    }, 
    "maintainers": [ 
    { 
     "name": "types", 
     "email": "ryan.cavanaugh@microsoft.com" 
    } 
    ], 
    "_npmUser": { 
    "name": "types", 
    "email": "ts-npm-types@microsoft.com" 
    }, 
    "_npmOperationalInternal": { 
    "host": "packages-18-east.internal.npmjs.com", 
    "tmp": "tmp/jasmine-2.5.38.tgz_1479152172228_0.4748733174055815" 
    }, 
    "directories": {}, 
    "_shasum": "a4379124c4921d4e21de54ec74669c9e9b356717", 
    "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/jasmine/-/jasmine-2.5.38.tgz", 
    "_from": "@types/jasmine@>=2.5.36 <3.0.0" 
} 

system.config.js：

/** 
* System configuration for Angular samples 
* Adjust as necessary for your application needs. 
*/ 
(function (global) { 
    System.config({ 
    paths: { 
     // paths serve as alias 
     'npm:': 'node_modules/' 
    }, 
    // map tells the System loader where to look for things 
    map: { 
     // our app is within the app folder 
     app: 'app', 

     // angular bundles 
     '@angular/core': 'npm:@angular/core/bundles/core.umd.js', 
     '@angular/common': 'npm:@angular/common/bundles/common.umd.js', 
     '@angular/compiler': 'npm:@angular/compiler/bundles/compiler.umd.js', 
     '@angular/platform-browser': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser.umd.js', 
     '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'npm:@angular/platform-browser-dynamic/bundles/platform-browser-dynamic.umd.js', 
     '@angular/http': 'npm:@angular/http/bundles/http.umd.js', 
     '@angular/router': 'npm:@angular/router/bundles/router.umd.js', 
     '@angular/forms': 'npm:@angular/forms/bundles/forms.umd.js', 

     // other libraries 
     'rxjs':      'npm:rxjs', 
     'angular-in-memory-web-api': 'npm:angular-in-memory-web-api/bundles/in-memory-web-api.umd.js' 
    }, 
    // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension 
    packages: { 
     app: { 
     main: './main.js', 
     defaultExtension: 'js' 
     }, 
     rxjs: { 
     defaultExtension: 'js' 
     } 
    } 
    }); 
})(this); 

Answer 1

あなたの問題はどのようにありますあなたにテストバンドルが設定されているR system.config.js

この：

@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing.umd.js/browser_util 

は、それがファイルではなくディレクトリである「プラットフォーム・ブラウザtesting.umd.js」の下browser_utilを探している意味します。

あなたsystem.config.jsは、このバンドルのために設定する必要があります。

@angular/platform-browser/bundles/platform-browser-testing. 

更新1：

ここではあなたの適切に構成System.config.jsです。違いは、バンドルする必要がない場合は、個々のファイルを使用することです。特に、これらの行には：

// Individual files (~300 requests): 
    function packIndex(pkgName) { 
     packages['@angular/' + pkgName] = {main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js'}; 
    } 

    // Bundled (~40 requests): 
    function packUmd(pkgName) { 
     packages['@angular/' + pkgName + '/bundles/'] = {main: pkgName + '.umd.js', defaultExtension: 'js'}; 
    }; 

    // Most environments should use UMD; some (Karma) need the individual index files 
    var setPackageConfig = System.packageWithIndex ? packIndex : packUmd; 

全体のファイル：

(function (global) { 
    // map tells the System loader where to look for things 
    var map = { 
     'app': 'app', 
     '@angular': 'node_modules/@angular', 
     '@angular/common': 'node_modules/@angular/common', 
     '@angular/compiler': 'node_modules/@angular/compiler', 
     '@angular/platform-browser': 'node_modules/@angular/platform-browser', 
     '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic': 'node_modules/@angular/platform-browser-dynamic', 
     '@angular/http': 'node_modules/@angular/http', 
     '@angular/router': 'node_modules/@angular/router', 
     '@angular/forms': 'node_modules/@angular/forms', 
     'angular2-in-memory-web-api': 'node_modules/angular2-in-memory-web-api', 
     'rxjs': 'node_modules/rxjs', 
    }; 

    // packages tells the System loader how to load when no filename and/or no extension 
    var packages = { 
     'app': {main: 'main.js', defaultExtension: 'js'}, 
     'rxjs': {defaultExtension: 'js'}, 
     'angular2-in-memory-web-api': {main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js'}, 
    }; 

    var ngPackageNames = [ 
     'common', 
     'compiler', 
     'core', 
     'http', 
     'platform-browser', 
     'platform-browser-dynamic', 
     'router', 
     'router-deprecated', 
     'upgrade' 
    ]; 

    // Individual files (~300 requests): 
    function packIndex(pkgName) { 
     packages['@angular/' + pkgName] = {main: 'index.js', defaultExtension: 'js'}; 
    } 

    // Bundled (~40 requests): 
    function packUmd(pkgName) { 
     packages['@angular/' + pkgName + '/bundles/'] = {main: pkgName + '.umd.js', defaultExtension: 'js'}; 
    }; 

    // Most environments should use UMD; some (Karma) need the individual index files 
    var setPackageConfig = System.packageWithIndex ? packIndex : packUmd; 

    // Add package entries for angular packages 
    ngPackageNames.forEach(setPackageConfig); 

    var config = { 
     map: map, 
     packages: packages, 
     meta: meta 
    }; 

    System.config(config); 
}) 
(this); 

アップデート2：

1. 「の違いは、それは、それをバンドルする必要がないとき個々のファイルを使用する "...あなたはこれをさらに説明できますか？バンドルとは何ですか？

バンドルは、パッケージ内のすべての結合されたJavaScriptファイルから作成されたJavaScriptです。 "node_modules \ @angular \ platform-b​​rowser \ bundles"ディレクトリを見ると、 "platform-b​​rowser.umd.js"のように ".umd"で終わるファイルが表示されます。これらのファイルは、通常、本番用のアプリケーションをビルドするときに使用されます。しかし、カルマはバンドルされたファイルを使うことができず、 "node_modules \ @angular \ platform-b​​rowser \ testing \ browser_util.js"のように個々のファイルを必要とします。

2. System.packageWithIndexはどのように更新されますか？

わかりません。私は誰もがそれを使っているのを見るが、私がコンソールに出力するときは未定義だ。それを探した後、私はSystemJSライブラリのソースでもそれを見つけることができません。私はここに質問を掲示し、誰もが知っているかどうか、それがちょうどコピー/ペーストされたもので、なぜ誰に尋ねるのが気にならないかを見なければならないでしょう。

私は公式の角度スターターのカルマ設定を見て、彼らがカルマのためにSystemJSを別々に設定し、テストモジュールを別々にインポートするのを見た。私はそれを見て同じことをすることをお勧めします。 https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/karma-test-shim.js

3. あなたは変数のパッケージを更新しています。このvarに設定されているパスに例を挙げることはできますか？

アイデアは、変数「setPackageConfigは」「packIndex」または「packUmd」機能のいずれかに設定し、それがバンドルまたは個々のファイルのいずれかからパッケージを構築するためのコールバックとして使用されているということでした。

ここでは参考にしていますが、https://github.com/angular/quickstart/blob/master/karma-test-shim.jsにカルマの設定をチェックし、以前のsystemjs設定は無視してください。

Answer 2

上記の答えはあなたのコードが動作しますしますが、それは、あなたがのために、このファイルなし他のエラーを参照してください理由は、角のチームは、公開APIの一部としてbrowser_utilを含めていないということであることは注目に値しますし、したがって、SystemJS経由でロードしているUMDバンドルにはエクスポートされません。

他の回答に記載されている設定を使用すると、SystemJSにUMDバンドルへのインポートが解決されない場合（個別のファイル自体がロードされますがESX import synaxはそのままです）

多くのテストチュートリアルで参照されていますが、がプライベートAPIであるという事実は、このGitHub issueのAngularチームによって指摘されています。