なぜ2番目のforループからquizfile.write（ ""）が機能しないのですか

Question

私はこの質問を自動化します。コードはそこにも与えられますが、私が自分自身でこれを練習していたときには、このコードは最初のforループの後にファイルに書き込まれません。

import random 
import os 
capitals = {'Alabama': 'Montgomery', 'Alaska': 'Juneau', 'Arizona': 'Phoenix', 
    'Arkansas': 'Little Rock', 'California': 'Sacramento', 'Colorado': 'Denver', 
    'Connecticut': 'Hartford', 'Delaware': 'Dover', 'Florida': 'Tallahassee', 
    'Georgia': 'Atlanta', 'Hawaii': 'Honolulu', 'Idaho': 'Boise', 'Illinois': 
    'Springfield', 'Indiana': 'Indianapolis', 'Iowa': 'Des Moines', 'Kansas': 
    'Topeka', 'Kentucky': 'Frankfort', 'Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge', 'Maine': 
    'Augusta', 'Maryland': 'Annapolis', 'Massachusetts': 'Boston', 'Michigan': 
    'Lansing', 'Minnesota': 'Saint Paul', 'Mississippi': 'Jackson', 'Missouri': 
    'Jefferson City', 'Montana': 'Helena', 'Nebraska': 'Lincoln', 'Nevada': 
    'Carson City', 'New Hampshire': 'Concord', 'New Jersey': 'Trenton', 
    'New Mexico': 'Santa Fe', 'New York': 'Albany', 'North Carolina': 'Raleigh', 
    'North Dakota': 'Bismarck', 'Ohio': 'Columbus', 'Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City', 
    'Oregon': 'Salem', 'Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg', 'Rhode Island': 'Providence', 
    'South Carolina': 'Columbia', 'South Dakota': 'Pierre', 'Tennessee': 
    'Nashville', 'Texas': 'Austin', 'Utah': 'Salt Lake City', 'Vermont': 
    'Montpelier', 'Virginia': 'Richmond', 'Washington': 'Olympia', 
    'West Virginia': 'Charleston', 'Wisconsin': 'Madison', 'Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'} 
#print (capitals) 
for q in range(35): 
    quizfile = open("capitalquiz%s.txt" %(q + 1), 'w') 
    answerfile = open("Answerfile%s.txt"%(q + 1),'w') 
    quizfile.write('Name:\n\nDate:\n\nPeriod:\n\n') 
    quizfile.write((' ' * 20) + 'State Capitals Quiz (Form %s)' % (q + 1)) 
    quizfile.write('\n\n') 

    states = list(capitals.keys()) 
    random.shuffle(states) 
    quizfile.write("wefkjqennqkeanfeqkjn") 
for i in range(50): 
    correct_answer = capitals[states[i]] 
    wrong_answer = list(capitals.values()) 
    del wrong_answer[correct_answer.index(correct_answer)] 
    wrong_answers = random.sample(wrong_answer,3) 
    answer_option = wrong_answers + [correct_answer] 
    random.shuffle(answer_option) 




for item in range(50): 
    #quizfile.write("******************************************************") 
    quizfile.write("%s.what is the capital of %s" %(item+1,states[item])) 
    for i in range(4): 
     quizfile.write("%s. %s\n" %('ABCD'[i],answer_option[i])) 
     answerfile.write("%s. %s\n" %(q+1,'ABCD'[answer_option.index(correct_answer)])) 


quizfile.close() 
answerfile.close() 

Answer 1

他のループ内でネストする必要があるforループがいくつかあります。スコープ変数にアクセスしようとしています。クリーンアップ

あなたのコードは、：

import random 
import os 
capitals = {'Alabama': 'Montgomery', 'Alaska': 'Juneau', 'Arizona': 'Phoenix', 
    'Arkansas': 'Little Rock', 'California': 'Sacramento', 'Colorado': 'Denver', 
    'Connecticut': 'Hartford', 'Delaware': 'Dover', 'Florida': 'Tallahassee', 
    'Georgia': 'Atlanta', 'Hawaii': 'Honolulu', 'Idaho': 'Boise', 'Illinois': 
    'Springfield', 'Indiana': 'Indianapolis', 'Iowa': 'Des Moines', 'Kansas': 
    'Topeka', 'Kentucky': 'Frankfort', 'Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge', 'Maine': 
    'Augusta', 'Maryland': 'Annapolis', 'Massachusetts': 'Boston', 'Michigan': 
    'Lansing', 'Minnesota': 'Saint Paul', 'Mississippi': 'Jackson', 'Missouri': 
    'Jefferson City', 'Montana': 'Helena', 'Nebraska': 'Lincoln', 'Nevada': 
    'Carson City', 'New Hampshire': 'Concord', 'New Jersey': 'Trenton', 
    'New Mexico': 'Santa Fe', 'New York': 'Albany', 'North Carolina': 'Raleigh', 
    'North Dakota': 'Bismarck', 'Ohio': 'Columbus', 'Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City', 
    'Oregon': 'Salem', 'Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg', 'Rhode Island': 'Providence', 
    'South Carolina': 'Columbia', 'South Dakota': 'Pierre', 'Tennessee': 
    'Nashville', 'Texas': 'Austin', 'Utah': 'Salt Lake City', 'Vermont': 
    'Montpelier', 'Virginia': 'Richmond', 'Washington': 'Olympia', 
    'West Virginia': 'Charleston', 'Wisconsin': 'Madison', 'Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'} 

for q in range(35): 
    quizfile = open("capitalquiz%s.txt" %(q + 1), 'w') 
    answerfile = open("Answerfile%s.txt"%(q + 1),'w') 
    quizfile.write('Name:\n\nDate:\n\nPeriod:\n\n') 
    quizfile.write((' ' * 20) + 'State Capitals Quiz (Form %s)' % (q + 1)) 
    quizfile.write('\n\n') 

    states = list(capitals.keys()) 
    random.shuffle(states) 
    for i in range(50): 
     correct_answer = capitals[states[i]] 
     wrong_answer = list(capitals.values()) 
     del wrong_answer[correct_answer.index(correct_answer)] 
     wrong_answers = random.sample(wrong_answer,3) 
     answer_option = wrong_answers + [correct_answer] 
     random.shuffle(answer_option) 
     quizfile.write("%s.what is the capital of %s \n" %(i+1,states[i])) 
     for j in range(4): 
      quizfile.write("%s. %s\n" %('ABCD'[j],answer_option[j])) 
      quizfile.write('\n') 
     answerfile.write("%s. %s\n" %(i+1,'ABCD'[answer_option.index(correct_answer)])) 

    quizfile.close() 
    answerfile.close() 

それはきれいではありませんが、私はそれはあなたが何をしようとしてんだと思います。