Androidで一定時間が経過した後に通知を受け取る

Question

こんにちは、Androidの初心者です。Googleカレンダーから日付と時刻のイベント名を取得するアプリケーションを作成しようとしています。その後、そのイベントの2時間前に通知を送信する必要があります。 問題は、イベントを取得してNotifiactionで表示する方法がわかりません。

これは私のコードです。 CalendarFetch

public class MainActivity extends Activity implementsEasyPermissions.PermissionCallbacks { 
    GoogleAccountCredential mCredential; 
    private TextView mOutputText; 
    private Button mCallApiButton; 
    ProgressDialog mProgress; 

    static final int REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER = 1000; 
    static final int REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION = 1001; 
    static final int REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES = 1002; 
    static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS = 1003; 

    private static final String BUTTON_TEXT = "Call Google Calendar API"; 
    private static final String PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME = "accountName"; 
    private static final String[] SCOPES = { CalendarScopes.CALENDAR_READONLY }; 

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     LinearLayout activityLayout = new LinearLayout(this); 
     LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
       LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 
       LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); 
     activityLayout.setLayoutParams(lp); 
     activityLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); 
     activityLayout.setPadding(16, 16, 16, 16); 

     ViewGroup.LayoutParams tlp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
       ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 
       ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 

     mCallApiButton = new Button(this); 
     mCallApiButton.setText(BUTTON_TEXT); 
     mCallApiButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) { 
       mCallApiButton.setEnabled(false); 
       mOutputText.setText(""); 
       getResultsFromApi(); 
       mCallApiButton.setEnabled(true); 
      } 
     }); 
     activityLayout.addView(mCallApiButton); 

     mOutputText = new TextView(this); 
     mOutputText.setLayoutParams(tlp); 
     mOutputText.setPadding(16, 16, 16, 16); 
     mOutputText.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(true); 
     mOutputText.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod()); 
     mOutputText.setText(
       "Click the \'" + BUTTON_TEXT +"\' button to test the API."); 
     activityLayout.addView(mOutputText); 

     mProgress = new ProgressDialog(this); 
     mProgress.setMessage("Calling Google Calendar API ..."); 

     setContentView(activityLayout); 

     // Initialize credentials and service object. 
     mCredential = GoogleAccountCredential.usingOAuth2(
       getApplicationContext(), Arrays.asList(SCOPES)) 
       .setBackOff(new ExponentialBackOff()); 
    } 

    private void getResultsFromApi() { 
     if (! isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) { 
      acquireGooglePlayServices(); 
     } else if (mCredential.getSelectedAccountName() == null) { 
      chooseAccount(); 
     } else if (! isDeviceOnline()) { 
      mOutputText.setText("No network connection available."); 
     } else { 
      new MakeRequestTask(mCredential).execute(); 
     } 
    } 

    @AfterPermissionGranted(REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS) 
    private void chooseAccount() { 
     if (EasyPermissions.hasPermissions(
       this, Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS)) { 
      String accountName = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE) 
        .getString(PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME, null); 
      if (accountName != null) { 
       mCredential.setSelectedAccountName(accountName); 
       getResultsFromApi(); 
      } else { 
       // Start a dialog from which the user can choose an account 
       startActivityForResult(
         mCredential.newChooseAccountIntent(), 
         REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER); 
      } 
     } else { 
      // Request the GET_ACCOUNTS permission via a user dialog 
      EasyPermissions.requestPermissions(
        this, 
        "This app needs to access your Google account (via Contacts).", 
        REQUEST_PERMISSION_GET_ACCOUNTS, 
        Manifest.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS); 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    protected void onActivityResult(
      int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { 
     super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); 
     switch(requestCode) { 
      case REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES: 
       if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) { 
        mOutputText.setText(
          "This app requires Google Play Services. Please install " + 
            "Google Play Services on your device and relaunch this app."); 
       } else { 
        getResultsFromApi(); 
       } 
       break; 
      case REQUEST_ACCOUNT_PICKER: 
       if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null && 
         data.getExtras() != null) { 
        String accountName = 
          data.getStringExtra(AccountManager.KEY_ACCOUNT_NAME); 
        if (accountName != null) { 
         SharedPreferences settings = 
           getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE); 
         SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit(); 
         editor.putString(PREF_ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName); 
         editor.apply(); 
         mCredential.setSelectedAccountName(accountName); 
         getResultsFromApi(); 
        } 
       } 
       break; 
      case REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION: 
       if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { 
        getResultsFromApi(); 
       } 
       break; 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, 
              @NonNull String[] permissions, 
              @NonNull int[] grantResults) { 
     super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults); 
     EasyPermissions.onRequestPermissionsResult(
       requestCode, permissions, grantResults, this); 
    } 

    /** 
    * Callback for when a permission is granted using the EasyPermissions 
    * library. 
    * @param requestCode The request code associated with the requested 
    *   permission 
    * @param list The requested permission list. Never null. 
    */ 
    @Override 
    public void onPermissionsGranted(int requestCode, List<String> list) { 
     // Do nothing. 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onPermissionsDenied(int requestCode, List<String> list) { 
     // Do nothing. 
    } 

    private boolean isDeviceOnline() { 
     ConnectivityManager connMgr = 
       (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); 
     NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo(); 
     return (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()); 
    } 

    private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() { 
     GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability = 
       GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance(); 
     final int connectionStatusCode = 
       apiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this); 
     return connectionStatusCode == ConnectionResult.SUCCESS; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Attempt to resolve a missing, out-of-date, invalid or disabled Google 
    * Play Services installation via a user dialog, if possible. 
    */ 
    private void acquireGooglePlayServices() { 
     GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability = 
       GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance(); 
     final int connectionStatusCode = 
       apiAvailability.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this); 
     if (apiAvailability.isUserResolvableError(connectionStatusCode)) { 
      showGooglePlayServicesAvailabilityErrorDialog(connectionStatusCode); 
     } 
    } 
    void showGooglePlayServicesAvailabilityErrorDialog(
      final int connectionStatusCode) { 
     GoogleApiAvailability apiAvailability = GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance(); 
     Dialog dialog = apiAvailability.getErrorDialog(
       MainActivity.this, 
       connectionStatusCode, 
       REQUEST_GOOGLE_PLAY_SERVICES); 
     dialog.show(); 
    } 

    private class MakeRequestTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, List<String>> { 
     private com.google.api.services.calendar.Calendar mService = null; 
     private Exception mLastError = null; 

     public MakeRequestTask(GoogleAccountCredential credential) { 
      HttpTransport transport = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport(); 
      JsonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(); 
      mService = new com.google.api.services.calendar.Calendar.Builder(
        transport, jsonFactory, credential) 
        .setApplicationName("Google Calendar API Android Quickstart") 
        .build(); 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected List<String> doInBackground(Void... params) { 
      try { 
       return getDataFromApi(); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
       mLastError = e; 
       cancel(true); 
       return null; 
      } 
     } 


     private List<String> getDataFromApi() throws IOException { 
      // List the next 10 events from the primary calendar. 
      DateTime now = new DateTime(System.currentTimeMillis()); 
      List<String> eventStrings = new ArrayList<String>(); 
      Events events = mService.events().list("primary") 
        .setMaxResults(10) 
        .setTimeMin(now) 
        .setOrderBy("startTime") 
        .setSingleEvents(true) 
        .execute(); 
      List<Event> items = events.getItems(); 

      for (Event event : items) { 
       DateTime start = event.getStart().getDateTime(); 
       if (start == null) { 
        // All-day events don't have start times, so just use 
        // the start date. 
        start = event.getStart().getDate(); 
       } 
       eventStrings.add(
         String.format("%s (%s)", event.getSummary(), start)); 
      } 
      return eventStrings; 
     } 


     @Override 
     protected void onPreExecute() { 
      mOutputText.setText(""); 
      mProgress.show(); 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected void onPostExecute(List<String> output) { 
      mProgress.hide(); 
      if (output == null || output.size() == 0) { 
       mOutputText.setText("No results returned."); 
      } else { 
       output.add(0, "Data retrieved using the Google Calendar API:"); 
       mOutputText.setText(TextUtils.join("\n", output)); 
      } 
     } 

     @Override 
     protected void onCancelled() { 
      mProgress.hide(); 
      if (mLastError != null) { 
       if (mLastError instanceof GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException) { 
        showGooglePlayServicesAvailabilityErrorDialog(
          ((GooglePlayServicesAvailabilityIOException) mLastError) 
            .getConnectionStatusCode()); 
       } else if (mLastError instanceof UserRecoverableAuthIOException) { 
        startActivityForResult(
          ((UserRecoverableAuthIOException) mLastError).getIntent(), 
          MainActivity.REQUEST_AUTHORIZATION); 
       } else { 
        mOutputText.setText("The following error occurred:\n" 
          + mLastError.getMessage()); 
       } 
      } else { 
       mOutputText.setText("Request cancelled."); 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

これは、Googleの公式カレンダーAPIから単純なコードであり、それが正常に動作しているが、私は通知 私の通知コードでこれを表示したくありません。

private void sendNotification(String message) { 

    Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class); 
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP); 
    intent.setAction(MainActivity.MESSAGE_RECEIVED); 
    intent.putExtra("message",message); 
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT); 

    Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM); 
    NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this) 
      .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) 
      .setContentTitle("Battery Level") 
      .setContentText(message) 
      .setAutoCancel(true) 
      .setSound(defaultSoundUri) 
      .setContentIntent(pendingIntent); 

    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); 

    notificationManager.notify(0, notificationBuilder.build()); 
} 

どのようにしてこれらのイベントを通知に表示できますか。どんな助けもありがとう。 ありがとう

Answer 1

AlarmManagerまたはJobSchedulerを使用すると、指定した時刻に開始されるイベントを購読できます。

編集

AlarmManager alarmMgr = (AlarmManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE); 
Intent intent = new Intent(context, AlarmReceiver.class); 
PendingIntent alarmIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent, 0); 

// Set the alarm to start at 8:30 a.m. 
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); 
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis()); 
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 8); 
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 30); 

alarmMgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), alarmIntent); 

なく、実際に8時30午前の設定のあなたが任意の日付を設定することができます。