Ruby on RailsアプリケーションでRspec、spork、auto testを実行できません

Question

Michael Hartl's Railsチュートリアルで作業していますが、現在は第5章です。しかし、Rspec、スパーク、オートテストを実行することはできません。それらを実行しようとすると、エラーメッセージが表示されます。

Paul-Denlingers-MacBook-Pro:sample_app_2 pdenlinger$ rspec spec/ 
No DRb server is running. Running in local process instead ... 
/Users/pdenlinger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3tutorial/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:419:in `load': /Users/pdenlinger/rails_projects/sample_app_2/spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb:14: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end, expecting $end (SyntaxError) 
    from /Users/pdenlinger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3tutorial/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:419:in `block in load_spec_files' 
    from /Users/pdenlinger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3tutorial/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:419:in `map' 
    from /Users/pdenlinger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3tutorial/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:419:in `load_spec_files' 
    from /Users/pdenlinger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3tutorial/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run' 
    from /Users/pdenlinger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3tutorial/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run_in_process' 
    from /Users/pdenlinger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3tutorial/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:66:in `rescue in run' 
    from /Users/pdenlinger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3tutorial/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:62:in `run' 
    from /Users/pdenlinger/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0@rails3tutorial/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:11:in `block in autorun' 

これはどういう意味ですか、どうすれば修正できますか？前もって感謝します！

pages_controller_spec.rb

require 'spec_helper' 

describe "LayoutLinks" do 


    it "should have a Home page at '/' do" 
    get '/' 
    response.should have_selector('title', :content => "Home") 
    end 

    it "should have a Contact page at '/contact' do" 
    get '/contact' 
    response.should have_selector('title', :content => "Contact") 
    end 

    it "should have a About page at '/about' do" 
    get '/about' 
    response.should have_selector('title', :content => "About") 
    end 

    it "should have a Help page at '/help' do" 
    get '/help' 
    response.should have_selector('title', :content => "Help") 
    end 
end 

Answer 1

エラーメッセージを読めば、あなたがこのファイルに欠落しているendを持っているように、それが見えます：

線14

---

で

spec/controllers/pages_controller_spec.rb 

@pdenlingerさんが投稿を修正した後の更新：

doキーワードは引用しないでください。これは、この代わりに、次のようになります。あなたのdoキーワードの

require 'spec_helper' 

describe "LayoutLinks" do 
    it "should have a Home page at '/'" do 
    get '/' 
    response.should have_selector('title', :content => "Home") 
    end 

    it "should have a Contact page at '/contact'" do 
    get '/contact' 
    response.should have_selector('title', :content => "Contact") 
    end 

    it "should have a About page at '/about'" do 
    get '/about' 
    response.should have_selector('title', :content => "About") 
    end 

    it "should have a Help page at '/help'" do 
    get '/help' 
    response.should have_selector('title', :content => "Help") 
    end 
end 

Answer 2

すべてはあなたの例の説明で囲まれています。変更：へ

it "should have a Home page at '/' do" 

：

it "should have a Home page at '/'" do 

とあなたの例ごとに繰り返します。