これはいかがですか?
import numpy as np
a = np.random.random((4,3))
i = np.argmin(a, axis=-1)
out = np.zeros(a.shape, int)
out[np.arange(out.shape[0]), i] = 1
print(a)
print(out)
出力例:
# [[ 0.58321885 0.18757452 0.92700724]
# [ 0.58082897 0.12929637 0.96686648]
# [ 0.26037634 0.55997658 0.29486454]
# [ 0.60398426 0.72253012 0.22812904]]
# [[0 1 0]
# [0 1 0]
# [1 0 0]
# [0 0 1]]
わずかに速く直接的なアプローチよりもあるように思われる:
from timeit import timeit
def dense():
return (a == a.min(1, keepdims=True)).astype(int)
def sparse():
i = np.argmin(a, axis=-1)
out = np.zeros(a.shape, int)
out[np.arange(out.shape[0]), i] = 1
return out
for shp in ((4,3), (10000,3), (100,10), (100000,1000)):
a = np.random.random(shp)
d = timeit(dense, number=40)/40
s = timeit(sparse, number=40)/40
print('shape, dense, sparse, ratio', '({:6d},{:6d}) {:9.6g} {:9.6g} {:9.6g}'.format(*shp, d, s, d/s))
サンプル実行:
# shape, dense, sparse, ratio ( 4, 3) 4.22172e-06 3.1274e-06 1.34992
# shape, dense, sparse, ratio (10000, 3) 0.000332396 0.000245348 1.35479
# shape, dense, sparse, ratio ( 100, 10) 9.8944e-06 5.63165e-06 1.75693
# shape, dense, sparse, ratio (100000, 1000) 0.344177 0.189913 1.81229
感謝 - これは素晴らしい作品。 –