フラグの領域Building Skills with Pythonを解決しようとしています。私は青い領域のために解決しようとしていますが、私は約2%オフです。さらに、他の領域を合計すると、合計はフラグ自体の面積と等しくなりません。次のように私のコードは次のとおりです。Python - フラグの領域
import math
def area_star(width):
a = 36.00
b = 72.00
radius_star = 0.0308 * width
a_radians = float(a) * float(math.pi)/float(180)
b_radians = float(b) * float(math.pi)/float(180)
a_sin = math.sin(float(a_radians)/float(2))
b_sin = math.sin(float(b_radians)/float(2))
top = a_sin*b_sin
c_radians = float((a+b)*math.pi)/float(180)
c_sin = math.sin(c_radians)
bottom = 0.5 * c_sin
return 5 * float(top)/float(bottom) * radius_star * radius_star
def fifty_stars(width):
return 50 * area_star(width)
def calculate_areas(width):
WIDTH = width
length = 1.9 * WIDTH
width_union = float(7)/float(13) * WIDTH
length_union = 0.76*WIDTH
NUMBER_RED_STRIPES = 7
NUMBER_WHITE_STRIPES = 6
width_strip_denom = NUMBER_RED_STRIPES+NUMBER_WHITE_STRIPES
width_strip = float(1)/float(width_strip_denom)*WIDTH
blue_area = length_union * width_union - fifty_stars(WIDTH)
white_area = 3 * width_strip * (length*length_union)+3*width_strip*length+fifty_stars(WIDTH)
red_area = 4 * width_strip*(length*length_union)+3*width_strip*length
print 'Our width was given as : %f' %WIDTH
print 'Our length calculates as : %f' %length
print 'Width of our union is: %f' %width_union
print 'Length of our union is: %f' %length_union
print 'Area of a star is %f'%area_star(WIDTH)
print 'Area of 50 stars is %f'%fifty_stars(WIDTH)
print 'Area of our flag in total is : %f '%(WIDTH*length)
print 'Actual WHITE AREA is %f'%white_area
print 'Actual RED AREA is %f'%red_area
print 'Expected BLUE AREA is %f' %(WIDTH*length*.1873)
print 'Actual BLUE AREA is %f'%blue_area
print 'SumofallAreas: %f' % (red_area+white_area+blue_area)
calculate_areas(1.0)
私の出力は次のとおりです。
Our hoist was given as : 1.000000
Our length calculates as : 1.900000
Width of our union is: 0.538462
Length of our union is: 0.760000
Area of a star is 0.001812
Area of 50 stars is 0.090587
Area of our flag in total is : 1.900000
Actual WHITE AREA is 0.792126
Actual RED AREA is 0.789231
Expected BLUE AREA is 0.355870
Actual BLUE AREA is 0.318644
SumofallAreas: 1.900000
は分散を説明できるフロートについての何かがあるのか、私のコード自体に問題がありますか?
*********更新されたコードPERは*****************
Pythonのフローティングを扱う問題があることが知られているimport math
from fractions import Fraction
def area_star(width):
a = 36.00
b = 72.00
radius_star = 0.0308 * width
a_radians = float(a) * float(math.pi)/float(180)
b_radians = float(b) * float(math.pi)/float(180)
a_sin = math.sin(float(a_radians)/float(2))
b_sin = math.sin(float(b_radians)/float(2))
top = a_sin*b_sin
c_radians = float((a+b)*math.pi)/float(180)
c_sin = math.sin(c_radians)
bottom = 0.5 * c_sin
return 5 * float(top)/float(bottom) * radius_star * radius_star
def fifty_stars(width):
return 50 * area_star(width)
def calculate_areas(width):
hoist = width
fly = hoist * Fraction(19,10)
jack_hoist = Fraction(7,13) * hoist
jack_fly = Fraction(76,100)*hoist
NUMBER_RED_STRIPES = 7
NUMBER_WHITE_STRIPES = 6
width_strip_denom = NUMBER_RED_STRIPES+NUMBER_WHITE_STRIPES
width_strip = Fraction(1,width_strip_denom)*hoist
blue_area = jack_fly * jack_hoist - fifty_stars(hoist)
white_area = 3 * width_strip * (fly-jack_fly)+3*width_strip*fly+fifty_stars(hoist)
red_area = 4 * width_strip*(fly-jack_fly)+3*width_strip*fly
print 'Our hoist was given as : %f' %hoist
print 'Our length calculates as : %f' %fly
print 'Width of our union is: %f' %jack_hoist
print 'Length of our union is: %f' %jack_fly
print 'Area of a star is %f'%area_star(hoist)
print 'Area of 50 stars is %f'%fifty_stars(hoist)
print 'Area of our flag in total is : %f '%(hoist*fly)
print 'Actual WHITE AREA is %f'%white_area
print 'Actual RED AREA is %f'%red_area
print 'Expected BLUE AREA is %f' %(hoist*fly*.1873)
print 'Actual BLUE AREA is %f'%blue_area
print 'SumofallAreas: %f' % (red_area+white_area+blue_area)
calculate_areas(1.0)
[小数点演算が壊れて浮いていますか?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/588004/is-floating-point-math-broken) – Aidan
の可能性の重複問題の説明と一致する変数を使用したかどうかを監査する方が簡単です。例えば、「Wf = 1.0」とする。 –
変数を更新し、分数関数を追加しました。合計は合計額になりますが、個々のBLUE_AREAはまだオフになっていますか? – Jeeves