ドキュメントで推奨されているように、AbstractBaseUserをサブクラス化して独自のユーザーモデルを作成しました。ここでの目標は、mob_phoneという新しいフィールドを登録とログインの識別フィールドとして使用することでした。Djangoカスタムユーザー - ユーザー名を使用していない - ユーザー名の一意制約が失敗しました
これは最初のユーザーにとって魅力的です。それは何もない - 空白としてユーザー名フィールドを設定します。しかし、私は2番目のユーザーを登録すると、 "UNIQUE constraint failed：user_account_customuser.username"が表示されます。
私は基本的にユーザー名フィールドをすべて削除する必要があります。どうすればこれを達成できますか？
私は他のところで見つけた多くの提案を試みましたが、無駄です。私は基本的に、ユーザー名フィールドをユニークではなく、それを完全に削除する方法を見つける必要があります。
乾杯！
ディーン
models.py
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser, BaseUserManager
class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, mob_phone, email, password=None):
"""
Creates and saves a User with the given mobile number and password.
"""
if not mob_phone:
raise ValueError('Users must mobile phone number')
user = self.model(
mob_phone=mob_phone,
email=email
)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, mob_phone, email, password):
"""
Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of
birth and password.
"""
user = self.create_user(
mob_phone=mob_phone,
email=email,
password=password
)
user.is_admin = True
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
mob_phone = models.CharField(blank=False, max_length=10, unique=True)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
objects = MyUserManager()
# override username field as indentifier field
USERNAME_FIELD = 'mob_phone'
EMAIL_FIELD = 'email'
def get_full_name(self):
return self.mob_phone
def get_short_name(self):
return self.mob_phone
def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2
return self.mob_phone
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
"Does the user have a specific permission?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
"Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
@property
def is_staff(self):
"Is the user a member of staff?"
# Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff
return self.is_admin
スタックトレース：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 22, in execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/init.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line utility.execute() File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/init.py", line 355, in execute self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv self.execute(*args, **cmd_options) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py", line 63, in execute return super(Command, self).execute(*args, **options) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute output = self.handle(*args, **options) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/management/commands/createsuperuser.py", line 183, in handle self.UserModel._default_manager.db_manager(database).create_superuser(**user_data) File "/home/dean/Development/UrbanFox/UrbanFox/user_account/models.py", line 43, in create_superuser password=password File "/home/dean/Development/UrbanFox/UrbanFox/user_account/models.py", line 32, in create_user user.save(using=self._db) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 80, in save super(AbstractBaseUser, self).save(*args, **kwargs) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 807, in save force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 837, in save_base updated = self._save_table(raw, cls, force_insert, force_update, using, update_fields) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 923, in _save_table result = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, update_pk, raw) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 962, in _do_insert using=using, raw=raw) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 85, in manager_method return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1076, in _insert return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 1107, in execute_sql cursor.execute(sql, params) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 80, in execute return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 65, in execute return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 94, in exit six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise raise value.with_traceback(tb) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py", line 65, in execute return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) File "/home/dean/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 328, in execute return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params) django.db.utils.IntegrityError: UNIQUE constraint failed: user_account_customuser.username