MacOSのpython 3.6.1にgdalをインストールできませんSierra

Question

python 3.6.1でgdalをインストールしようとしましたが、次のエラーが表示されました。これを克服する方法は？

bibinwilson ~ $ pip3 install gdal 

Collecting gdal Downloading GDAL-2.2.1.tar.gz (475kB) 
100% |████████████████████████████████| 481kB 397kB/s 
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info: 
running egg_info 
creating pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info 
writing pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/PKG-INFO 
writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/dependency_links.txt 
writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/top_level.txt 
writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/GDAL.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' 
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/private/var/folders/43/7yqv__4j5776m508kggs_dxm0000gn/T/pip-build-naebgem9/gdal/setup.py", 
line 131, in fetch_config 
    p = subprocess.Popen([command, args], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", 
line 707, in __init__ 
    restore_signals, start_new_session) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", 
    line 1326, in _execute_child 
    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg) 
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '../../apps/gdal-config' 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/private/var/folders/43/7yqv__4j5776m508kggs_dxm0000gn/T/pip-build-naebgem9/gdal/setup.py", 
line 179, in get_gdal_config 
    return fetch_config(option, gdal_config = self.gdal_config) 
    File "/private/var/folders/43/7yqv__4j5776m508kggs_dxm0000gn/T/pip-build-naebgem9/gdal/setup.py", 
line 135, in fetch_config 
    raise gdal_config_error(e) 
__main__.gdal_config_error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '../../apps/gdal-config' 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/private/var/folders/43/7yqv__4j5776m508kggs_dxm0000gn/T/pip-build-naebgem9/gdal/setup.py", 
line 131, in fetch_config 
    p = subprocess.Popen([command, args], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", 
line 707, in __init__ 
    restore_signals, start_new_session) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py", 
line 1326, in _execute_child 
    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg) 
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'gdal-config' 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module> 
    File "/private/var/folders/43/7yqv__4j5776m508kggs_dxm0000gn/T/pip-build-naebgem9/gdal/setup.py", 
line 339, in <module> 
    **extra) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/core.py", 
line 148, in setup 
    dist.run_commands() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", 
line 955, in run_commands 
    self.run_command(cmd) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", 
line 974, in run_command 
    cmd_obj.run() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", 
line 279, in run 
    self.find_sources() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", 
line 306, in find_sources 
    mm.run() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", 
line 533, in run 
    self.add_defaults() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", 
line 562, in add_defaults 
    sdist.add_defaults(self) 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/py36compat.py", 
line 36, in add_defaults 
    self._add_defaults_ext() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/py36compat.py", 
line 119, in _add_defaults_ext 
    build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext') 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", 
line 299, in get_finalized_command 
    cmd_obj.ensure_finalized() 
    File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", 
line 107, in ensure_finalized 
    self.finalize_options() 
    File "/private/var/folders/43/7yqv__4j5776m508kggs_dxm0000gn/T/pip-build-naebgem9/gdal/setup.py", 
line 214, in finalize_options 
    self.gdaldir = self.get_gdal_config('prefix') 
    File "/private/var/folders/43/7yqv__4j5776m508kggs_dxm0000gn/T/pip-build-naebgem9/gdal/setup.py", 
line 188, in get_gdal_config 
    return fetch_config(option) 
    File "/private/var/folders/43/7yqv__4j5776m508kggs_dxm0000gn/T/pip-build-naebgem9/gdal/setup.py", 
line 135, in fetch_config 
    raise gdal_config_error(e) 
__main__.gdal_config_error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'gdal-config' 

---------------------------------------- Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in 
/private/var/folders/43/7yqv__4j5776m508kggs_dxm0000gn/T/pip-build-naebgem9/gdal/ 

Answer 1

私はこのエラーを持っていたし、HomebrewてGDALをインストールすることが私のためにこれを修正しました。 GDALのバイナリをインストールしてもエラーは修正されませんでしたが、BREWを使用してインストールした時点で解決されました。

brew install gdal 

ここで同じ問題のように思える：Python GDAL: pip install --no-install GDAL fails

すでに（私が持っていたように）バイナリをインストールした場合、この答えは私のために働いた：https://stackoverflow.com/a/44051123/3969685