Python 2.7除算と2つの入力で剰余を計算する

Question

プログラミングのイントロでの私の割り当てには問題があります。私たちの教授は基本的なモジュラスと除算がほしいから、Ifを使用しないとこれを行う方法をあまり理解できません。私は3つの出力を取得しようとしています。 （動作する）子供よりも大きい風船、0と0を出力する子供に等しい風船、子供の風船よりも小さい風船、それは働きません。

あなたの変数の割り当てを修正する必要が

# number of balloons 
children = int(input("Enter number of balloons: ")) 

# number of children coming to the party 
balloons = int(input("Enter the number of children coming to the party: ")) 

# number of balloons each child will receive 
receive_balloons = int(balloons % children) 

# number of balloons leftover for decorations 
remaining = children % balloons 

print("{:s}""{:d}""{:s}""{:d}".format("Number of balloons for each child is ", receive_balloons, " and the amount leftover is ", remaining)) 

print(balloons, "", (remaining)) 

Answer 1

、間違った変数に代入し、実際に正しくreceive_balloonsを取得するために数字を分割されています

balloons = int(input("Enter number of balloons: ")) 
children = int(input("Enter the number of children coming to the party: ")) 

receive_balloons = balloons // children 
remaining = balloons % children 

# Alternatively 
receive_balloons, remaining = divmod(balloons, children) 

print("Number of balloons for each child is {} and the amount leftover is {}".format(receive_balloons, remaining)) 

出力（10/5）：

Enter number of balloons: 10 
Enter the number of children coming to the party: 5 
Number of balloons for each child is 2 and the amount leftover is 0 

出力（10/8）：

Enter number of balloons: 10 
Enter the number of children coming to the party: 8 
Number of balloons for each child is 1 and the amount leftover is 2 

注：Python2.7ではraw_inputを使用してください。

Answer 2

あなたは残りの風船の子と％あたりの風船の数のため、//演算子を使用する必要が

# number of balloons 
balloons = int(input("Enter number of balloons: ")) 

# number of children coming to the party 
children = int(input("Enter the number of children coming to the party: ")) 

receive_balloons, remaining = (balloons // children, balloons % children) 

print("{:s}""{:d}""{:s}""{:d}".format("Number of balloons for each child is ", receive_balloons, " and the amount leftover is ", remaining)) 

print(balloons, "", (remaining))