私は、pythonリクエストを使用して以下のPOSTリクエストを構築しようとしています。pythonリクエスト| POST要求本体を構築する
要求ヘッダー
Host: www.example.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
X-CSRFToken: LdoMdAvsJ3QeFZ79YK1ZKylohMYCEgif
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------6820904081792922663698482414
Cache-Control: max-age=0
Referer: https://www.example.com/def/
Content-Length: 175
Cookie: HE_UTS_ID_CL=5f0ae4142d484a5dbc6579228be42f9a6bc68c95cdd64156af65fffb49e258d4; HE_UTS_ID_LP="/challenges/"; csrftoken=LdoMdAvsJ3QeFZ79YK1ZKylohMYCEgif; user_tz=Asia/Kolkata; _ga=GA1.2.1255646438.1464624573; lordoftherings="a5dr3g48ag2dg8s2b8r57gkil6ioip74:df99595bff3625e78f4caf1281450faf"; mp_mixpanel__c=6; mp_mixpanel__c3=4136; mp_mixpanel__c4=3974; mp_mixpanel__c5=25; hiring_challenge_anon_visited=visited; mp_4c30b8635363027dfb780d5a61785112_mixpanel=%7B%22distinct_id%22%3A%20%22155026da7bb4b-0b9cbbccc1992-3e6e034e-100200-155026da7bceb%22%2C%22url_path%22%3A%20%22%2Fchallenges%2F%22%2C%22%24initial_referrer%22%3A%20%22%24direct%22%2C%22%24initial_referring_domain%22%3A%20%22%24direct%22%7D; HE_UTS_ID=c5bb2531e6f9465bb0d7115d953bdbe79c17ad924dfb467f9e76fa5c19e373b2
Connection: keep-alive
リクエストボディ
-----------------------------6820904081792922663698482414
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit"
True
-----------------------------6820904081792922663698482414--
以下の私のコードは、現在の通りです。
import requests
url = 'https://www.example.com/adadsdas?modern=true'
headers = {'Host': 'www.abc.com',\
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0',\
'Accept': '*/*',\
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.5',\
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',\
'X-CSRFToken': '6jdyxOPzlE4ui1HzNa5RRIYhGAaRtalw',\
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',\
'Referer': 'https://www.example.com/def/',\
'Content-Length': '175',\
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------6820904081792922663698482414',\
'Cookie': 'HE_UTS_ID_CL=4179383969bd41a489340b5ceeb4cde3225d29cfa7734ea09a8a57b0fbd1e0cd; HE_UTS_ID_LP="/challenges/"; csrftoken=6jdyxOPzlE4ui1HzNa5RRIYhGAaRtalw; user_tz=Asia/Kolkata; _ga=GA1.2.1255646438.1464624573; lordoftherings="a5dr3g48ag2dg8s2b8r57gkil6ioip74:df99595bff3625e78f4caf1281450faf"; mp_mixpanel__c=6; mp_mixpanel__c3=4136; mp_mixpanel__c4=3974; mp_mixpanel__c5=25; hiring_challenge_anon_visited=visited; mp_4c30b8635363027dfb780d5a61785112_mixpanel=%7B%22distinct_id%22%3A%20%22155026da7bb4b-0b9cbbccc1992-3e6e034e-100200-155026da7bceb%22%2C%22url_path%22%3A%20%22%2Fchallenges%2F%22%2C%22%24initial_referrer%22%3A%20%22%24direct%22%2C%22%24initial_referring_domain%22%3A%20%22%24direct%22%7D; HE_UTS_ID=efd6ef54d30f48efbc0be67b2283545daf69267d76e6403595f683a26a5adbf7',\
'Connection': 'keep-alive',\
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0'}
requests.post(url,headers=headers,files={'submit':(None,'True')})
渡すファイルはのdictとき、私は、例外の下 上述したようにPOSTリクエストを構築するための正しい方法は何を取得していますか? リクエストボディを構築する方法は?そして、何が構築されているかを確認する生の要求を表示するには?
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/api.py", line 87, in post
return request('post', url, data=data, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/api.py", line 44, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 276, in request
prep = req.prepare()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/models.py", line 224, in prepare
p.prepare_body(self.data, self.files)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/models.py", line 369, in prepare_body
(body, content_type) = self._encode_files(files, data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/models.py", line 131, in _encode_files
body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(new_fields)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/filepost.py", line 73, in encode_multipart_formdata
content_type = get_content_type(filename)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/filepost.py", line 27, in get_content_type
return mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/mimetypes.py", line 298, in guess_type
return _db.guess_type(url, strict)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/mimetypes.py", line 114, in guess_type
scheme, url = urllib.splittype(url)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib.py", line 1074, in splittype
match = _typeprog.match(url)
TypeError: expected string or buffer
あなたは、実際のリンクを共有することはできますか? –
実際のリンクは 'https:// www.hackerearth.com/challenge /'です。 'https://www.hackerearth.com/AJAX/filter-challenges/?modern = true'へのAJAX POSTコールを行います。このAPIをリクエストボディなしで正常に呼び出せますが、リクエストボディを構築する方法を学びたいと思います。 – g4ur4v