Angular.js、Yeoman、Grunt

Question

私はYeomanを使用してAngularJSアプリケーションを開発しようとしています。 ユニットテストをいくつか行うことにしました。

Warning: Task "karma" not found. Use --force to continue. 
Aborted due to warnings. 

は私が何をするか分からない：たびに私は、次のエラーを得た私のユニットテストを実行tasks.But は、私がテストを実行するためにうなり声を使用しています。 は、私は任意の助けgratfulなりますhttp://yeoman.io/codelab/write-unit-tests.html

Gruntfile.js

// Generated on 2016-04-06 using generator-angular 0.11.1 
'use strict'; 

// # Globbing 
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down: 
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js' 
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders: 
// 'test/spec/**/*.js' 

module.exports = function (grunt) { 

    // Load grunt tasks automatically 
    require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt); 

    // Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times 
    require('time-grunt')(grunt); 

    // Configurable paths for the application 
    var appConfig = { 
    app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app', 
    dist: 'dist' 
    }; 

    // Define the configuration for all the tasks 
    grunt.initConfig({ 

    // Project settings 
    yeoman: appConfig, 

    // Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files 
    watch: { 
     bower: { 
     files: ['bower.json'], 
     tasks: ['wiredep'] 
     }, 
     js: { 
     files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'], 
     tasks: ['newer:jshint:all'], 
     options: { 
      livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>' 
     } 
     }, 
     jsTest: { 
     files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'], 
     tasks: ['newer:jshint:test', 'karma'] 
     }, 
     styles: { 
     files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'], 
     tasks: ['newer:copy:styles', 'autoprefixer'] 
     }, 
     gruntfile: { 
     files: ['Gruntfile.js'] 
     }, 
     livereload: { 
     options: { 
      livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>' 
     }, 
     files: [ 
      '<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html', 
      '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css', 
      '<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}' 
     ] 
     } 
    }, 

    // The actual grunt server settings 
    connect: { 
     options: { 
     port: 9000, 
     // Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside. 
     hostname: 'localhost', 
     livereload: 35729 
     }, 
     livereload: { 
     options: { 
      open: true, 
      middleware: function (connect) { 
      return [ 
       connect.static('.tmp'), 
       connect().use(
       '/bower_components', 
       connect.static('./bower_components') 
      ), 
       connect().use(
       '/app/styles', 
       connect.static('./app/styles') 
      ), 
       connect.static(appConfig.app) 
      ]; 
      } 
     } 
     }, 
     test: { 
     options: { 
      port: 9001, 
      middleware: function (connect) { 
      return [ 
       connect.static('.tmp'), 
       connect.static('test'), 
       connect().use(
       '/bower_components', 
       connect.static('./bower_components') 
      ), 
       connect.static(appConfig.app) 
      ]; 
      } 
     } 
     }, 
     dist: { 
     options: { 
      open: true, 
      base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>' 
     } 
     } 
    }, 

    // Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes 
    jshint: { 
     options: { 
     jshintrc: '.jshintrc', 
     reporter: require('jshint-stylish') 
     }, 
     all: { 
     src: [ 
      'Gruntfile.js', 
      '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js' 
     ] 
     }, 
     test: { 
     options: { 
      jshintrc: 'test/.jshintrc' 
     }, 
     src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Empties folders to start fresh 
    clean: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      dot: true, 
      src: [ 
      '.tmp', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*', 
      '!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git{,*/}*' 
      ] 
     }] 
     }, 
     server: '.tmp' 
    }, 

    // Add vendor prefixed styles 
    autoprefixer: { 
     options: { 
     browsers: ['last 1 version'] 
     }, 
     server: { 
     options: { 
      map: true, 
     }, 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '.tmp/styles/', 
      src: '{,*/}*.css', 
      dest: '.tmp/styles/' 
     }] 
     }, 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '.tmp/styles/', 
      src: '{,*/}*.css', 
      dest: '.tmp/styles/' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Automatically inject Bower components into the app 
    wiredep: { 
     app: { 
     src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html'], 
     ignorePath: /\.\.\// 
     }, 
     test: { 
     devDependencies: true, 
     src: '<%= karma.unit.configFile %>', 
     ignorePath: /\.\.\//, 
     fileTypes:{ 
      js: { 
      block: /(([\s\t]*)\/{2}\s*?bower:\s*?(\S*))(\n|\r|.)*?(\/{2}\s*endbower)/gi, 
       detect: { 
       js: /'(.*\.js)'/gi 
       }, 
       replace: { 
       js: '\'{{filePath}}\',' 
       } 
      } 
      } 
     } 
    }, 

    // Renames files for browser caching purposes 
    filerev: { 
     dist: { 
     src: [ 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*' 
     ] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically 
    // concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so 
    // additional tasks can operate on them 
    useminPrepare: { 
     html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html', 
     options: { 
     dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>', 
     flow: { 
      html: { 
      steps: { 
       js: ['concat', 'uglifyjs'], 
       css: ['cssmin'] 
      }, 
      post: {} 
      } 
     } 
     } 
    }, 

    // Performs rewrites based on filerev and the useminPrepare configuration 
    usemin: { 
     html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'], 
     css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'], 
     options: { 
     assetsDirs: [ 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images', 
      '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles' 
     ] 
     } 
    }, 

    // The following *-min tasks will produce minified files in the dist folder 
    // By default, your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of 
    // minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish 
    // to use the Usemin blocks. 
    // cssmin: { 
    // dist: { 
    //  files: { 
    //  '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [ 
    //   '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css' 
    //  ] 
    //  } 
    // } 
    // }, 
    // uglify: { 
    // dist: { 
    //  files: { 
    //  '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [ 
    //   '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js' 
    //  ] 
    //  } 
    // } 
    // }, 
    // concat: { 
    // dist: {} 
    // }, 

    imagemin: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images', 
      src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    svgmin: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images', 
      src: '{,*/}*.svg', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    htmlmin: { 
     dist: { 
     options: { 
      collapseWhitespace: true, 
      conservativeCollapse: true, 
      collapseBooleanAttributes: true, 
      removeCommentsFromCDATA: true, 
      removeOptionalTags: true 
     }, 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>', 
      src: ['*.html', 'views/{,*/}*.html'], 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    // ng-annotate tries to make the code safe for minification automatically 
    // by using the Angular long form for dependency injection. 
    ngAnnotate: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '.tmp/concat/scripts', 
      src: '*.js', 
      dest: '.tmp/concat/scripts' 
     }] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Replace Google CDN references 
    cdnify: { 
     dist: { 
     html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html'] 
     } 
    }, 

    // Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use 
    copy: { 
     dist: { 
     files: [{ 
      expand: true, 
      dot: true, 
      cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>', 
      src: [ 
      '*.{ico,png,txt}', 
      '.htaccess', 
      '*.html', 
      'views/{,*/}*.html', 
      'images/{,*/}*.{webp}', 
      'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*' 
      ] 
     }, { 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: '.tmp/images', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images', 
      src: ['generated/*'] 
     }, { 
      expand: true, 
      cwd: 'bower_components/bootstrap/dist', 
      src: 'fonts/*', 
      dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>' 
     }] 
     }, 
     styles: { 
     expand: true, 
     cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles', 
     dest: '.tmp/styles/', 
     src: '{,*/}*.css' 
     } 
    }, 

    // Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process 
    concurrent: { 
     server: [ 
     'copy:styles' 
     ], 
     test: [ 
     'copy:styles' 
     ], 
     dist: [ 
     'copy:styles', 
     'imagemin', 
     'svgmin' 
     ] 
    }, 

    // Test settings 
    karma: { 
     unit: { 
     configFile: 'test/karma.conf.js', 
     singleRun: true 
     } 
    } 
    }); 


    grunt.registerTask('serve', 'Compile then start a connect web server', function (target) { 
    if (target === 'dist') { 
     return grunt.task.run(['build', 'connect:dist:keepalive']); 
    } 

    grunt.task.run([ 
     'clean:server', 
     'wiredep', 
     'concurrent:server', 
     'autoprefixer:server', 
     'connect:livereload', 
     'watch' 
    ]); 
    }); 

    grunt.registerTask('server', 'DEPRECATED TASK. Use the "serve" task instead', function (target) { 
    grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.'); 
    grunt.task.run(['serve:' + target]); 
    }); 

    grunt.registerTask('test', [ 
    'clean:server', 
    'wiredep', 
    'concurrent:test', 
    'autoprefixer', 
    'connect:test', 
    'karma' 
    ]); 

    grunt.registerTask('build', [ 
    'clean:dist', 
    'wiredep', 
    'useminPrepare', 
    'concurrent:dist', 
    'autoprefixer', 
    'concat', 
    'ngAnnotate', 
    'copy:dist', 
    'cdnify', 
    'cssmin', 
    'uglify', 
    'filerev', 
    'usemin', 
    'htmlmin' 
    ]); 

    grunt.registerTask('default', [ 
    'newer:jshint', 
    'test', 
    'build' 
    ]); 
}; 

karma.conf.js

// Karma configuration 
// Generated on 2016-04-06 

module.exports = function(config) { 
    'use strict'; 

    config.set({ 
    // enable/disable watching file and executing tests whenever any file changes 
    autoWatch: true, 

    // base path, that will be used to resolve files and exclude 
    basePath: '../', 

    // testing framework to use (jasmine/mocha/qunit/...) 
    // as well as any additional frameworks (requirejs/chai/sinon/...) 
    frameworks: [ 
     'jasmine' 
    ], 

    // list of files/patterns to load in the browser 
    files: [ 
     // bower:js 
     'bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.js', 
     'bower_components/angular/angular.js', 
     'bower_components/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.js', 
     'bower_components/angular-animate/angular-animate.js', 
     'bower_components/angular-cookies/angular-cookies.js', 
     'bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.js', 
     'bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js', 
     'bower_components/angular-sanitize/angular-sanitize.js', 
     'bower_components/angular-touch/angular-touch.js', 
     'bower_components/jquery-ui/jquery-ui.js', 
     'bower_components/angular-ui-sortable/sortable.js', 
     'bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js', 
     // endbower 
     'app/scripts/**/*.js', 
     'test/mock/**/*.js', 
     'test/spec/**/*.js' 
    ], 

    // list of files/patterns to exclude 
    exclude: [ 
    ], 

    // web server port 
    port: 8080, 

    // Start these browsers, currently available: 
    // - Chrome 
    // - ChromeCanary 
    // - Firefox 
    // - Opera 
    // - Safari (only Mac) 
    // - PhantomJS 
    // - IE (only Windows) 
    browsers: [ 
     'PhantomJS' 
    ], 

    // Which plugins to enable 
    plugins: [ 
     'karma-phantomjs-launcher', 
     'karma-jasmine' 
    ], 

    // Continuous Integration mode 
    // if true, it capture browsers, run tests and exit 
    singleRun: false, 

    colors: true, 

    // level of logging 
    // possible values: LOG_DISABLE || LOG_ERROR || LOG_WARN || LOG_INFO || LOG_DEBUG 
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO, 

    // Uncomment the following lines if you are using grunt's server to run the tests 
    // proxies: { 
    // '/': 'http://localhost:9000/' 
    // }, 
    // URL root prevent conflicts with the site root 
    // urlRoot: '_karma_' 
    }); 
}; 

、ヨーマンのtutoに従ってください。

Answer 1

、npm install grunt-karma --save-dev

または、必要に応じてを実行してくださいsudo npm install grunt-karma --save-dev

は参照してください：https://npmjs.org/package/grunt-karma

も