:スキーマを使用しない場合
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var states = new string[] { "null", "empty", "noparse", "value" };
var xml = "<root>";
xml += "<topLevel><long>-13451245234</long><string>hello world</string><datetime>1/1/2012 8:00AM</datetime></topLevel>";
xml += "<topLevel><long>4563264643</long><string>lipsum</string><datetime></datetime></topLevel>";
xml += "<topLevel><string>hello world</string><datetime>1/1/2012 8:00AM</datetime></topLevel>";
xml += "</root>";
IEnumerable<Element> elements =
from topLevelElement in XElement.Parse(xml).Elements("topLevel")
select new Element
{
LongElement = ParseValue(topLevelElement, "long"),
DateTimeElement = ParseValue(topLevelElement, "datetime"),
StringElement = ParseValue(topLevelElement, "string"),
};
var idx = 0;
elements.All(e =>
{
Console.WriteLine("---- ELEMENT #{0} -----",idx++);
Console.WriteLine("[long] State: {0}\tValue:{1}\tType:{2}", states[e.LongElement.Key], e.LongElement.Value, (e.LongElement.Value).GetType());
Console.WriteLine("[datetime] State: {0}\tValue:{1}\tType:{2}", states[e.DateTimeElement.Key], e.DateTimeElement.Value, (e.DateTimeElement.Value).GetType());
Console.WriteLine("[string] State: {0}\tValue:{1}\tType:{2}", states[e.StringElement.Key], e.StringElement.Value, (e.StringElement.Value).GetType());
return true;
});
}
private static dynamic ParseValue(XElement parent, String propname)
{
var prop = parent.Element(propname);
dynamic val = null;
byte state = 255;
if (prop == null) state = 0;
else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(prop.Value)) state = 1;
if (state < 255) return GetKVP(propname, state, GetDefaultValue(propname));
switch (propname)
{
case "string":
state = 3;
val = prop.Value;
break;
case "long":
Int64 longvalue;
if (Int64.TryParse(prop.Value, out longvalue)) { state = 3; val = longvalue; }
else state = 2;
break;
case "datetime":
DateTime datetimevalue;
if (DateTime.TryParse(prop.Value, out datetimevalue)) { state = 3; val = datetimevalue; }
else state = 2;
break;
default:
val = GetDefaultValue(propname);
break;
}
return GetKVP(propname,state,val);
}
private static dynamic GetKVP(string propname, byte state, object val)
{
if (propname == "long") return new KeyValuePair<byte, Int64>(state, (Int64)val);
if (propname == "datetime") return new KeyValuePair<byte, DateTime>(state, (DateTime)val);
if (propname == "string") return new KeyValuePair<byte, String>(state, (String)val);
return null;
}
private static dynamic GetDefaultValue(string propname)
{
if (propname == "long") return long.MinValue;
if (propname == "datetime") return DateTime.MinValue;
if (propname == "string") return null;
return null;
}
#region Nested type: Element
public struct Element
{
// States stored as byte, 0 = null, 1= empty, 2 = has a value
public KeyValuePair<byte,Int64> LongElement { get; set; }
public KeyValuePair<byte,String> StringElement { get; set; }
public KeyValuePair<byte,DateTime> DateTimeElement { get; set; }
}
#endregion
}
}
は、あなたが使用することができます[ 'XElement.IsEmpty'](のhttp:// MSDN .microsoft.com/ja-us/library/system.xml.linq.xelement.isempty.aspx)を使用して、値が存在するかどうかをテストします。 – user7116