私はこの質問で多くを検索し、同様の質問をたくさん見つけましたが、解決策を見つけることができませんでした。私は、クラスを宣言しています:クラスエラーでif ++ ifstream
class File {
public:
string fileName;
std::ifstream & flinstream;
Password pass;
//Next block to look at
unsigned int nb;
unsigned int sectorsLeft;
File (string name,string passd);
File ();
};
と対応する関数:
File::File (string name,string passd) {
fileName = name;
const char* cstr = name.c_str();
pass = Password(passd);
flinstream = std::ifstream(cstr);
if(!flinstream.good()) {
string err = "The file '";
err.append(name);
err.append("' could not be opened!");
callError(err,3);
}
}
コンパイル時に、私は次のエラーを取得:
[0] => out.cpp: In constructor ‘File::File(std::string, std::string)’:
[1] => out.cpp:130:3: error: uninitialized reference member ‘File::flinstream’
[2] => In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.5/ios:39:0,
[3] => from /usr/include/c++/4.5/ostream:40,
[4] => from /usr/include/c++/4.5/iostream:40,
[5] => from out.cpp:1:
[6] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/bits/ios_base.h: In member function ‘std::basic_ios<char>& std::basic_ios<char>::operator=(const std::basic_ios<char>&)’:
[7] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/bits/ios_base.h:788:5: error: ‘std::ios_base& std::ios_base::operator=(const std::ios_base&)’ is private
[8] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/iosfwd:77:11: error: within this context
[9] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/iosfwd: In member function ‘std::basic_istream<char>& std::basic_istream<char>::operator=(const std::basic_istream<char>&)’:
[10] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/iosfwd:83:11: note: synthesized method ‘std::basic_ios<char>& std::basic_ios<char>::operator=(const std::basic_ios<char>&)’ first required here
[11] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/iosfwd: In member function ‘std::basic_ifstream<char>& std::basic_ifstream<char>::operator=(const std::basic_ifstream<char>&)’:
[12] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/iosfwd:111:11: note: synthesized method ‘std::basic_istream<char>& std::basic_istream<char>::operator=(const std::basic_istream<char>&)’ first required here
[13] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/streambuf: In member function ‘std::basic_filebuf<char>& std::basic_filebuf<char>::operator=(const std::basic_filebuf<char>&)’:
[14] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/streambuf:781:7: error: ‘std::basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type& std::basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>::operator=(const std::basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type&) [with _CharT = char, _Traits = std::char_traits<char>, std::basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type = std::basic_streambuf<char>]’ is private
[15] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/iosfwd:108:11: error: within this context
[16] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/iosfwd: In member function ‘std::basic_ifstream<char>& std::basic_ifstream<char>::operator=(const std::basic_ifstream<char>&)’:
[17] => /usr/include/c++/4.5/iosfwd:111:11: note: synthesized method ‘std::basic_filebuf<char>& std::basic_filebuf<char>::operator=(const std::basic_filebuf<char>&)’ first required here
[18] => out.cpp: In constructor ‘File::File(std::string, std::string)’:
[19] => out.cpp:134:36: note: synthesized method ‘std::basic_ifstream<char>& std::basic_ifstream<char>::operator=(const std::basic_ifstream<char>&)’ first required here
[20] => out.cpp: In constructor ‘File::File()’:
[21] => out.cpp:142:3: error: uninitialized reference member ‘File::flinstream’
[22] => out.cpp: In member function ‘File& File::operator=(const File&)’:
[23] => out.cpp:51:12: error: non-static reference member ‘std::ifstream& File::flinstream’, can't use default assignment operator
[24] => out.cpp: In function ‘int main(int, char**)’:
[25] => out.cpp:166:57: note: synthesized method ‘File& File::operator=(const File&)’ first required here
)
私はifstream
ことを集めました割り当てとすべてのことでかなり特定ですが、私はどのようにクラスにそれを含めるか分かりません。あなたの助けを前もってありがとう!
編集:私はこのような通常の変数を使用して、上記クラスのいくつかの並べ替えを試みた:
std::ifstream flinstream;
と同様にopen()
関数を使用が提案:
flinstream.open(cstr);
をしかし、エラーは同じままです。手始めに
私もこれを試してみました。役に立たなかった – Precursor
@ Precursor- Ah!私は何が起こっているのを見る。クラスのフィールドとして 'ifstream'があるので、' ifstream'のコピーサポートがないので、あなたのクラスのインスタンスをコピーまたは割り当てることはできません。フィールドとして 'ifstream'が本当に必要ですか?もしそうなら、本当にあなたのクラスをコピーする必要がありますか? – templatetypedef
これはかなり必須です。私のコンパイラで控えめにコピーする方法はありますか?また、クラスを補うためにifstreamsのセカンダリ配列を作成する必要があります(クラス内にないので、同じサイズの配列になっています)。 – Precursor