2013-12-17 14 views
7

Junetテストに@Named Beanを挿入しようとしています。@Named BeanをJunitテストに挿入する方法

これは私のejbモジュールでは機能しますが、warモジュールと同じアプローチが失敗します。 なぜ私はorg.apache.openejb.OpenEJBException: Creating application failed: couldn't start owb contextが得られるのか知りたいです。

これはIssue with EJB 3.1 injected with CDI bean while running JUnitと同じ問題のようですが、別のモジュールで動作するのと同じにすることはできません。

ソースコードはここにある:https://github.com/Crydust/guestbook

ワーキングテスト:guestbook/guestbook-ejb/src/test/java/be/crydust/guestbook/ejb/PostBoundaryTest.java

失敗テスト:(輸入が省略さ)テストに失敗するguestbook/guestbook-web/src/test/java/be/crydust/guestbook/web/PostBackingTest.java

出典:失敗の

public class PostBackingTest { 

    private static EJBContainer ejbContainer; 

    @Inject 
    PostBacking cut; 

    @BeforeClass 
    public static void startTheContainer() { 
     ejbContainer = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(); 
    } 

    @Before 
    public void setUp() throws Exception { 
     ejbContainer.getContext().bind("inject", this); 
    } 

    @AfterClass 
    public static void afterClass() { 
     if (ejbContainer != null) { 
      ejbContainer.close(); 
     } 
    } 

    // FIXME injection fails 

    @Test 
    public void testInjected() { 
     assertThat(cut, is(not(nullValue()))); 
    } 
} 

ログインテスト:

cd D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web; JAVA_HOME=C:\\opt\\Java\\jdk1.7.0_45 cmd /c "\"\"C:\\opt\\NetBeans 7.4\\java\\maven\\bin\\mvn.bat\" -Dmaven.ext.class.path=\"C:\\opt\\NetBeans 7.4\\java\\maven-nblib\\netbeans-eventspy.jar\" test\"" 
Scanning for projects... 

------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Building guestbook-web 1.0-SNAPSHOT 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

--- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.6.3.201306030806:prepare-agent (prepare-agent) @ guestbook-web --- 
surefireArgLine set to -javaagent:D:\home\kristof\.m2\repository\org\jacoco\org.jacoco.agent\0.6.3.201306030806\org.jacoco.agent-0.6.3.201306030806-runtime.jar=destfile=D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target\jacoco.exec 

--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ guestbook-web --- 
[debug] execute contextualize 
Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. 
Copying 1 resource 

--- maven-dependency-plugin:2.8:copy (copy) @ guestbook-web --- 
Configured Artifact: org.apache.openejb:openejb-javaagent:4.6.0:jar 
org.apache.openejb:openejb-javaagent:4.6.0:jar already exists in D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target 

--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ guestbook-web --- 
Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date 

--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ guestbook-web --- 
[debug] execute contextualize 
Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. 
skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\src\test\resources 

--- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ guestbook-web --- 
Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date 

--- maven-surefire-plugin:2.16:test (default-test) @ guestbook-web --- 
Surefire report directory: D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target\surefire-reports 

------------------------------------------------------- 
T E S T S 
------------------------------------------------------- 

------------------------------------------------------- 
T E S T S 
------------------------------------------------------- 
98 classpath-bootstrap INFO [main] openjpa.Runtime - OpenJPA dynamically loaded a validation provider. 
Running be.crydust.guestbook.web.PostBackingTest 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: ******************************************************************************** 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: OpenEJB http://openejb.apache.org/ 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: Startup: Tue Dec 17 12:16:48 CET 2013 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: Copyright 1999-2013 (C) Apache OpenEJB Project, All Rights Reserved. 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: Version: 4.6.0 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: Build date: 20131117 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: Build time: 06:49 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: ******************************************************************************** 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: openejb.home = D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance <init> 
INFO: openejb.base = D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.cdi.CdiBuilder initializeOWB 
INFO: Created new singletonService [email protected] 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.cdi.CdiBuilder initializeOWB 
INFO: Succeeded in installing singleton service 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.util.OptionsLog info 
INFO: Using 'javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer=true' 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigUtils searchForConfiguration 
INFO: Cannot find the configuration file [conf/openejb.xml]. Will attempt to create one for the beans deployed. 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigurationFactory configureService 
INFO: Configuring Service(id=Default Security Service, type=SecurityService, provider-id=Default Security Service) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigurationFactory configureService 
INFO: Configuring Service(id=Default Transaction Manager, type=TransactionManager, provider-id=Default Transaction Manager) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler createRecipe 
INFO: Creating TransactionManager(id=Default Transaction Manager) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler createRecipe 
INFO: Creating SecurityService(id=Default Security Service) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:48 PM org.apache.openejb.config.DeploymentsResolver processUrls 
INFO: Found PersistenceModule in classpath: d:\home\kristof\.m2\repository\be\crydust\guestbook-entities\1.0-snapshot\guestbook-entities-1.0-snapshot.jar 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.DeploymentsResolver processUrls 
INFO: Found EjbModule in classpath: d:\home\kristof\.m2\repository\be\crydust\guestbook-ejb\1.0-snapshot\guestbook-ejb-1.0-snapshot.jar 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigurationFactory loadApplication 
INFO: Beginning load: d:\home\kristof\.m2\repository\be\crydust\guestbook-entities\1.0-snapshot\guestbook-entities-1.0-snapshot.jar 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigurationFactory loadApplication 
INFO: Beginning load: d:\home\kristof\.m2\repository\be\crydust\guestbook-ejb\1.0-snapshot\guestbook-ejb-1.0-snapshot.jar 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigurationFactory configureApplication 
INFO: Configuring enterprise application: D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.InitEjbDeployments deploy 
INFO: Auto-deploying ejb PostBoundary: EjbDeployment(deployment-id=PostBoundary) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigurationFactory configureService 
INFO: Configuring Service(id=Default Managed Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Managed Container) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.AutoConfig createContainer 
INFO: Auto-creating a container for bean guestbook-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT.Comp577600423: Container(type=MANAGED, id=Default Managed Container) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler createRecipe 
INFO: Creating Container(id=Default Managed Container) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.core.managed.SimplePassivater init 
INFO: Using directory C:\Users\kristof\AppData\Local\Temp for stateful session passivation 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigurationFactory configureService 
INFO: Configuring Service(id=Default Stateless Container, type=Container, provider-id=Default Stateless Container) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.AutoConfig createContainer 
INFO: Auto-creating a container for bean PostBoundary: Container(type=STATELESS, id=Default Stateless Container) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler createRecipe 
INFO: Creating Container(id=Default Stateless Container) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.AutoConfig deploy 
INFO: Configuring PersistenceUnit(name=guestbookPU) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigurationFactory configureService 
INFO: Configuring Service(id=Default JDBC Database, type=Resource, provider-id=Default JDBC Database) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.AutoConfig logAutoCreateResource 
INFO: Auto-creating a Resource with id 'Default JDBC Database' of type 'DataSource for 'guestbookPU'. 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler createRecipe 
INFO: Creating Resource(id=Default JDBC Database) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.ConfigurationFactory configureService 
INFO: Configuring Service(id=Default Unmanaged JDBC Database, type=Resource, provider-id=Default Unmanaged JDBC Database) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.AutoConfig logAutoCreateResource 
INFO: Auto-creating a Resource with id 'Default Unmanaged JDBC Database' of type 'DataSource for 'guestbookPU'. 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler createRecipe 
INFO: Creating Resource(id=Default Unmanaged JDBC Database) 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.AutoConfig setJtaDataSource 
INFO: Adjusting PersistenceUnit guestbookPU <jta-data-source> to Resource ID 'Default JDBC Database' from 'null' 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.AutoConfig setNonJtaDataSource 
INFO: Adjusting PersistenceUnit guestbookPU <non-jta-data-source> to Resource ID 'Default Unmanaged JDBC Database' from 'null' 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.config.AppInfoBuilder build 
INFO: Enterprise application "D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target" loaded. 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler createApplication 
INFO: Assembling app: D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM null 
INFO: OpenJPA dynamically loaded a validation provider. 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ReloadableEntityManagerFactory createDelegate 
INFO: PersistenceUnit(name=guestbookPU, provider=org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl) - provider time 12ms 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.JndiBuilder bindJava 
INFO: Jndi(name="java:global/guestbook-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT/PostBoundary!be.crydust.guestbook.ejb.PostBoundary") 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.JndiBuilder bindJava 
INFO: Jndi(name="java:global/guestbook-ejb-1.0-SNAPSHOT/PostBoundary") 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.cdi.CdiBuilder initSingleton 
INFO: Existing thread singleton service in SystemInstance(): [email protected] 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.cdi.OpenEJBLifecycle startApplication 
INFO: OpenWebBeans Container is starting... 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.webbeans.plugins.PluginLoader startUp 
INFO: Adding OpenWebBeansPlugin : [CdiPlugin] 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.cdi.OpenEJBLifecycle startApplication 
SEVERE: CDI Beans module deployment failed 
org.apache.webbeans.exception.inject.DeploymentException: javax.enterprise.inject.UnsatisfiedResolutionException: Api type [be.crydust.guestbook.web.PostBacking] is not found with the qualifiers 
Qualifiers: [@javax.enterprise.inject.Default()] 
for injection into Field Injection Point, field name : cut, Bean Owner : [PostBackingTest, Name:null, WebBeans Type:ENTERPRISE, API Types:[be.crydust.guestbook.web.PostBackingTest,java.lang.Object,java.io.Serializable], Qualifiers:[javax.enterprise.inject.Default,javax.enterprise.inject.Any]] 
    at org.apache.webbeans.config.BeansDeployer.deploy(BeansDeployer.java:213) 
    at org.apache.openejb.cdi.OpenEJBLifecycle.startApplication(OpenEJBLifecycle.java:187) 
    at org.apache.openejb.cdi.ThreadSingletonServiceImpl.initialize(ThreadSingletonServiceImpl.java:162) 
    at org.apache.openejb.cdi.CdiBuilder.build(CdiBuilder.java:43) 
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:799) 
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:612) 
    at org.apache.openejb.OpenEjbContainer$Provider.createEJBContainer(OpenEjbContainer.java:415) 
    at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:56) 
    at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:43) 
    at be.crydust.guestbook.web.PostBackingTest.startTheContainer(PostBackingTest.java:31) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:264) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:153) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:124) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:200) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:153) 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:103) 
Caused by: javax.enterprise.inject.UnsatisfiedResolutionException: Api type [be.crydust.guestbook.web.PostBacking] is not found with the qualifiers 
Qualifiers: [@javax.enterprise.inject.Default()] 
for injection into Field Injection Point, field name : cut, Bean Owner : [PostBackingTest, Name:null, WebBeans Type:ENTERPRISE, API Types:[be.crydust.guestbook.web.PostBackingTest,java.lang.Object,java.io.Serializable], Qualifiers:[javax.enterprise.inject.Default,javax.enterprise.inject.Any]] 
    at org.apache.webbeans.util.InjectionExceptionUtil.throwUnsatisfiedResolutionException(InjectionExceptionUtil.java:60) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.container.InjectionResolver.checkInjectionPoint(InjectionResolver.java:195) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.container.BeanManagerImpl.validate(BeanManagerImpl.java:954) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.config.BeansDeployer.validate(BeansDeployer.java:470) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.config.BeansDeployer.validateInjectionPoints(BeansDeployer.java:420) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.config.BeansDeployer.deploy(BeansDeployer.java:200) 
    ... 25 more 

dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler destroyApplication 
INFO: Undeploying app: D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler destroyResource 
INFO: Closing DataSource: Default JDBC Database 
dec 17, 2013 12:16:49 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler destroyResource 
INFO: Closing DataSource: Default Unmanaged JDBC Database 
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.458 sec <<< FAILURE! - in be.crydust.guestbook.web.PostBackingTest 
be.crydust.guestbook.web.PostBackingTest Time elapsed: 1.458 sec <<< ERROR! 
org.apache.openejb.OpenEjbContainer$AssembleApplicationException: org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBException: Creating application failed: D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target: couldn't start owb context 
    at org.apache.webbeans.util.InjectionExceptionUtil.throwUnsatisfiedResolutionException(InjectionExceptionUtil.java:60) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.container.InjectionResolver.checkInjectionPoint(InjectionResolver.java:195) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.container.BeanManagerImpl.validate(BeanManagerImpl.java:954) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.config.BeansDeployer.validate(BeansDeployer.java:470) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.config.BeansDeployer.validateInjectionPoints(BeansDeployer.java:420) 
    at org.apache.webbeans.config.BeansDeployer.deploy(BeansDeployer.java:200) 
    at org.apache.openejb.cdi.OpenEJBLifecycle.startApplication(OpenEJBLifecycle.java:187) 
    at org.apache.openejb.cdi.ThreadSingletonServiceImpl.initialize(ThreadSingletonServiceImpl.java:162) 
    at org.apache.openejb.cdi.CdiBuilder.build(CdiBuilder.java:43) 
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:799) 
    at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:612) 
    at org.apache.openejb.OpenEjbContainer$Provider.createEJBContainer(OpenEjbContainer.java:415) 
    at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:56) 
    at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:43) 
    at be.crydust.guestbook.web.PostBackingTest.startTheContainer(PostBackingTest.java:31) 


Results : 

Tests in error: 
    PostBackingTest.startTheContainer:31 » AssembleApplication org.apache.openejb.... 

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0 

------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
BUILD FAILURE 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Total time: 4.595s 
Finished at: Tue Dec 17 12:16:49 CET 2013 
Final Memory: 17M/224M 
------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.16:test (default-test) on project guestbook-web: There are test failures. 

Please refer to D:\home\kristof\Projects\guestbook\guestbook-web\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results. 
-> [Help 1] 

To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. 
Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. 

For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: 
[Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException 
+0

クラス「PostBacking」のソースを追加してください。 –

+0

@JohnAment PostBackingのソースは、ここにあります:https://github.com/Crydust/guestbook/blob/master/guestbook-web/src/main/java /be/crydust/guestbook/web/PostBacking.java –

答えて

1

私はこれらの種類のテストに針のフレームワークを使用します。通常の方法で設定できるモックを自動的に注入しますが、必要に応じて(コラボレーション/インテグレーションテストのために)実際のインスタンスを注入するために使用することもできます。

あなたはここでそれを見つけることができます:戦争はWEB-INFフォルダにそれを持っているべきであるが

+1

私はNeedleを使うように私のコード例を変更しました。それは動作するようです。ありがとう! –

1

http://needle.spree.de/私は、OpenEJBのは、META-INFフォルダにbeans.xmlのを期待信じています。これを確認するには、test/resources/META-INFフォルダに空のbeans.xmlを作成しますか?

+0

これは問題を解決しませんでした。 –

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