スプリングブート：データベースタイプNONEの埋め込みデータベースドライバクラスを特定できません

Question

私はSpringBootアプリケーションを持っています。これらの依存関係を持つ：

<dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.zaxxer/HikariCP --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId> 
     <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 

     <!-- Logging dependencies --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> 
     <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> 
    </dependency>  

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.noraui/ojdbc7 --> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.github.noraui</groupId> 
     <artifactId>ojdbc7</artifactId> 
     <version>12.1.0.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 

しかし、私はアプリを実行します。私は、このエラーました：

2017-10-23 15:09:01.095 ERROR 95375 --- [   main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager  : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@15c43bd9] to prepare test instance [com.traxxeo.interfaces.TelefonicaInterfacesApplicationTests@72057ecf] 

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125) ~[spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:107) ~[spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117) ~[spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) ~[spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:44) ~[spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.0.0.M5.jar:2.0.0.M5] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:242) ~[spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) [spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) [spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) [spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) [spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) [spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) [spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) [spring-test-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar:5.0.0.RELEASE] 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:369) [surefire-junit4-2.20.1.jar:2.20.1] 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeWithRerun(JUnit4Provider.java:275) [surefire-junit4-2.20.1.jar:2.20.1] 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:239) [surefire-junit4-2.20.1.jar:2.20.1] 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:160) [surefire-junit4-2.20.1.jar:2.20.1] 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:373) [surefire-booter-2.20.1.jar:2.20.1] 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:334) [surefire-booter-2.20.1.jar:2.20.1] 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:119) [surefire-booter-2.20.1.jar:2.20.1] 
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:407) [surefire-booter-2.20.1.jar:2.20.1] 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: Factory method 'dataSource' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$DataSourceBeanCreationException: Cannot determine embedded database driver class for database type NONE. If you want an embedded database please put a supported one on the classpath. If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to active it (the profiles "prod" are currently active). 

をし、それがどこから来るか、私はDBにアクセスする任意のクラスを持っていない、と私は1つのだけのテストクラスを持っているので、私は知らない。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 
@SpringBootTest 
public class TelefonicaInterfacesApplicationTests { 

    @Test 
    public void contextLoads() { 
    } 

} 

と問題なく実行できるようになる前に、pom.xmlファイルにDBの依存関係を入れてしまったので、このエラーが発生しました。

Answer 1

spring-config.xmlに次のコードを追加すると、号：

<bean id="dataSource" 
     class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
     <property name="driverClassName" value="${DbDriverName}" /> 
     <property name="url" value="${DbUrl}" /> 
     <property name="username" value="${DbUsername}" /> 
     <property name="password" value="${DbPassword}" /> 
    </bean>