窓関数(MS SQLデータベース上の例では):
select value, min(date) as endDate,
dateadd(day, -1, lead(min(date)) over (order by min(date))) as endDate
from (select t.*,
row_number() over (order by date) as seqnum,
row_number() over (partition by value order by date) as seqnum_v
from t
) t
group by value, (seqnum - seqnum_v);
行番号の差:
with Test(value, dt) as(
select 100, cast('2000-01-01' as date) union all
select 110, cast('2002-05-01' as date) union all
select 100, cast('2003-10-01' as date) union all
select 100, cast('2004-12-01' as date)
)
select max(value) value, min(dt) startDate, max(end_dt) endDate
from (
select a.*, sum(brk) over(order by dt) grp
from (
select t.*,
case when value!=lag(value) over(order by dt) then 1 else 0 end brk,
DATEADD(DAY,-1,lead(dt,1,cast('2099-01-02' as date)) over(order by dt)) end_dt
from Test t
) a
) b
group by grp
order by startDate
使用するRDBMSを指定 – Mike
Microsoft SQL Server 2012 –