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私はPythonとTkinterを初めて使いました。ここでは、GUIを使った練習のために作ったゲームを紹介します。私が抱えている問題は、新しいゲームを再開するときにコードが敗者に最初の推測を与えることができるということです。これは私が説明できない意図しないプラスです。私のコードは、プレーヤー1に最初の推測を与えることを意図していますが、それは起こりません。私はデューデリジェンスを行い、問題がreset_gameメソッドとplayer_guessメソッドの間の移行にあると考えています。 ゲームを再開するとき、自分のコードが最初の推測をplayer1に与えていない理由を説明してください。 フォーマット、構造、DRYの問題などに関するコメントがある場合は、それらも感謝します。tkinterでメインループを再開
''' 2 player guessing game with GUI'''
from tkinter import *
from random import randint
import tkinter.messagebox
# create window
root = Tk()
root.title('2 Player Guessing Game')
target_number = randint(1, 100)
message = StringVar()
current_player = ''
# reset target number for a new game
def reset_target_number():
global target_number
target_number = randint(1, 100)
# sets current player variable
def set_current_player(num):
global current_player
current_player = num
# gets player's guess and toggles turn back and forth. passes guess to game_play method
def player_guess():
if p1_entry.get():
print(target_number)
guess = int(p1_entry.get())
set_current_player(1)
game_play(guess)
p1_entry.delete(0, END)
p1_entry.config(state=DISABLED)
p2_entry.config(state=NORMAL)
p2_entry.focus_set()
#print(current_player + ' should be 1')
else:
guess = int(p2_entry.get())
set_current_player(2)
game_play(guess)
p2_entry.delete(0, END)
p2_entry.config(state=DISABLED)
p1_entry.config(state=NORMAL)
p1_entry.focus_set()
#print(current_player + ' should be 2')
# evaluates the guess and returns a message to the message_label. also, calls congrats method when a player has
# guessed correctly
def game_play(guess):
if guess == target_number:
display_message('Winner!')
congrats(current_player)
elif guess < target_number:
display_message('Too Low')
print(current_player, ' is low')
else:
display_message('Too High')
print(current_player, ' is high')
# displays appropriate message in message_label
def display_message(result):
message.set(result)
# opens message box to declare winner. Gives option to exit or play again
def congrats(player_num):
if player_num == 1:
winner = "Player 1"
else:
winner = 'Player 2'
answer = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion('Congratulations', winner + ' is the WINNER!! \n Would you like to play again?')
if answer == 'no':
root.quit()
else:
reset_game()
def reset_game():
reset_target_number()
message = StringVar()
set_current_player(0)
#print(target_number, message, current_player)
p2_entry.delete(0, END)
p1_entry.delete(0, END)
p2_entry.config(state=DISABLED)
#print('Did this run?')
p1_entry.config(state=NORMAL)
#print('Did this also run?')
p1_entry.focus_set()
# create instruction widgets
instruc_label = Label(root, text='Game Instructions')
instruc_label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=2, pady=2, sticky=W)
instructions = Label(root, text="Players will take turns guessing the mystery number. The first player to guess correctlyl wins! The other player doesn't win: but that doesn't mean the other player is a loser. It just means that that player did not win this time. No amount of failures determines whether a person is a loser. It is a person's attitude and character towards their failures that determines a winner and a loser.", wraplength=490, justify=LEFT)
instructions.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=5, pady=5)
# create game play widgets
p1_label = Label(root, text='Player 1')
p1_label.grid(row=2, column=0)
p1_entry = Entry(root, font='Helvetica 44 bold', fg='black', bg='lightyellow', relief=SUNKEN, width=4, state=NORMAL, justify=CENTER)
p1_entry.grid(row=3, column=0)
p1_entry.focus_set()
message_label = Label(root, textvariable=message, fg='white', bg='darkgreen', relief=GROOVE, height=10, width=20)
message_label.grid(row=2, column=1, rowspan=2)
p2_label = Label(root, text='Player 2')
p2_label.grid(row=2, column=2)
p2_entry = Entry(root, font='Helvetica 44 bold', fg='black', bg='lightyellow', relief=SUNKEN, width=4, state=DISABLED, justify=CENTER)
p2_entry.grid(row=3, column=2)
# create submit button to enter guesses
submit = Button(root, text='Submit', width=20, command=player_guess)
submit.grid(row=4, columnspan=3, pady=5, padx=5)
root.mainloop()
マハーロ！