スプリングブートでプロパティファイルに指定されていない場合、プレースホルダの値をスキップする方法は？

Question

私はgradleを使ったスプリングブートアプリケーションを持っています。私は、application.propertiesに構築パラメータを注入するようにgradleを設定しました。

ここは私のグラデルスニペットです。 application.propertiesで

processResources { 
    expand project.properties 
} 

、Iは以下た値

service.name=${name} 
service.version=${version} 

名とバージョンが注入されるのGradleの特性です。

./gradlew bootRunまたは./gradlew buildを実行すると、application.propertiesファイルが正しい値に置き換えられます。

しかし、私がspringBoot RunnerをIntellijから使い始めると、次のエラーが発生します。

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'Controller': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private java.lang.String com.company.foo.web.Controller.version; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'version' in string value "${version}" 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE] 

私は従うようapplication.propertiesを交換するとき、それはIntelliJの春ブーツランナーに動作しますが、Gradleのビルドは

service.name=${name: not configured} 
    service.version=${version : not configured} 

どのように私が欠落しているプレースホルダの値を無視するように、スプリングブーツを伝えることができますが失敗？

Gradleの例外スタックトレースを

例外がある：

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':processResources'. 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:68) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:203) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:185) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:66) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:50) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:25) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:110) 
    at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37) 
    at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$4.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:154) 
    at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:22) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:151) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.access$200(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:32) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:99) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$1.create(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:62) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:93) 
    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:82) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter$DefaultBuildController.run(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:94) 
    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:43) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:81) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:46) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:51) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.execute(DaemonUsageSuggestingBuildActionExecuter.java:28) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.RunBuildAction.run(RunBuildAction.java:43) 
    at org.gradle.internal.Actions$RunnableActionAdapter.execute(Actions.java:173) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:241) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$ParseAndBuildAction.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:214) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.JavaRuntimeValidationAction.execute(JavaRuntimeValidationAction.java:24) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:207) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:55) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:36) 
    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23) 
    at org.gradle.wrapper.BootstrapMainStarter.start(BootstrapMainStarter.java:30) 
    at org.gradle.wrapper.WrapperExecutor.execute(WrapperExecutor.java:129) 
    at org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain.main(GradleWrapperMain.java:61) 
Caused by: org.gradle.api.GradleException: Could not copy file '/Users/Documents/proj/src/main/resources/application.properties' to '/Users/Documents/proj/build/resources/main/application.properties'. 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.AbstractFileTreeElement.copyTo(AbstractFileTreeElement.java:79) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DefaultFileCopyDetails.copyTo(DefaultFileCopyDetails.java:102) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.FileCopyAction$FileCopyDetailsInternalAction.processFile(FileCopyAction.java:44) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.NormalizingCopyActionDecorator$1$1.processFile(NormalizingCopyActionDecorator.java:65) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DuplicateHandlingCopyActionDecorator$1$1.processFile(DuplicateHandlingCopyActionDecorator.java:60) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.CopyFileVisitorImpl.processFile(CopyFileVisitorImpl.java:60) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.CopyFileVisitorImpl.visitFile(CopyFileVisitorImpl.java:44) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.collections.jdk7.Jdk7DirectoryWalker$1.visitFile(Jdk7DirectoryWalker.java:81) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.collections.jdk7.Jdk7DirectoryWalker$1.visitFile(Jdk7DirectoryWalker.java:54) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.collections.jdk7.Jdk7DirectoryWalker.walkDir(Jdk7DirectoryWalker.java:54) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.collections.DirectoryFileTree.walkDir(DirectoryFileTree.java:146) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.collections.DirectoryFileTree.visitFrom(DirectoryFileTree.java:130) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.collections.DirectoryFileTree.visit(DirectoryFileTree.java:115) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.collections.FileTreeAdapter.visit(FileTreeAdapter.java:109) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.CompositeFileTree.visit(CompositeFileTree.java:58) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.CopySpecActionImpl.execute(CopySpecActionImpl.java:37) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.CopySpecActionImpl.execute(CopySpecActionImpl.java:24) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DefaultCopySpec$DefaultCopySpecResolver.walk(DefaultCopySpec.java:498) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DefaultCopySpec$DefaultCopySpecResolver.walk(DefaultCopySpec.java:500) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DefaultCopySpec.walk(DefaultCopySpec.java:322) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DelegatingCopySpecInternal.walk(DelegatingCopySpecInternal.java:206) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.CopySpecBackedCopyActionProcessingStream.process(CopySpecBackedCopyActionProcessingStream.java:36) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DuplicateHandlingCopyActionDecorator$1.process(DuplicateHandlingCopyActionDecorator.java:44) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.NormalizingCopyActionDecorator$1.process(NormalizingCopyActionDecorator.java:56) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.FileCopyAction.execute(FileCopyAction.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.NormalizingCopyActionDecorator.execute(NormalizingCopyActionDecorator.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DuplicateHandlingCopyActionDecorator.execute(DuplicateHandlingCopyActionDecorator.java:42) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.CopyActionExecuter.execute(CopyActionExecuter.java:38) 
    at org.gradle.api.tasks.AbstractCopyTask.copy(AbstractCopyTask.java:83) 
    at org.gradle.language.jvm.tasks.ProcessResources.copy(ProcessResources.java:35) 
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:228) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:221) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:210) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:585) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:568) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61) 
    ... 60 more 
Caused by: groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: configured for class: SimpleTemplateScript1 
    at SimpleTemplateScript1$_run_closure1.doCall(SimpleTemplateScript1.groovy:3) 
    at SimpleTemplateScript1$_run_closure1.doCall(SimpleTemplateScript1.groovy) 
    at SimpleTemplateScript1.run(SimpleTemplateScript1.groovy:3) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.FilterChain$3.transform(FilterChain.java:95) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.FilterChain$3.transform(FilterChain.java:84) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.ChainingTransformer.transform(ChainingTransformer.java:37) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.FilterChain.transform(FilterChain.java:39) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.FilterChain.transform(FilterChain.java:46) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DefaultFileCopyDetails.open(DefaultFileCopyDetails.java:86) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.AbstractFileTreeElement.copyTo(AbstractFileTreeElement.java:56) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.copy.DefaultFileCopyDetails.copyTo(DefaultFileCopyDetails.java:94) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.AbstractFileTreeElement.copyFile(AbstractFileTreeElement.java:93) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.file.AbstractFileTreeElement.copyTo(AbstractFileTreeElement.java:74) 
    ... 97 more 


BUILD FAILED 

EDIT

public class Controller { 

@Value("${service.name: not configured}") 
String name; 

@Value("${service.version: not configured}") 
String version 

//rest of code 

} 

Answer 1

私は同じ問題を抱えている - 本当に迷惑。私が今までに見つけたベストソリューションは、IntelliJで実行/デバッグ設定を保存してから、設定を編集して、起動前にgradleタスクprocessResourcesを実行するように指定することです。

Answer 2

私はこれをSpringプロファイルで解決します。私は

service.version=${version} 

そして最後に、このbuild.gradleファイル内

processResources { 
    filesMatching('application-production.properties') { 
     expand(project.properties) 
    } 
} 

を持って、私はapplication-production.propertiesで

service.version=dev 

を持ってapplication.propertiesで https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-profiles.html

開発、テスト、統合テストでは、バージョンは"dev"であれば、プロダクションプロファイルで実行するときにビルドバージョンを使用します。

これは、アプリケーションをIntelliJから直接実行する場合にも機能します。