RailsにJSON 1.8.3が必要な原因は何ですか？

私はMac SierraでRuby 2.4を使用しています。どのようにGemがJSON 1.8.3を必要としているのか把握するにはどうすればよいですか？私は、私のGmefileにこの宝石を指定RailsにJSON 1.8.3が必要な原因は何ですか？

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails' 
gem 'rails' #, '~> 4.2.7.1' 
# Use SCSS for stylesheets 
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0' 
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets 
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0' 
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views 
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2' 
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes 
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby 

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library 
gem 'jquery-rails' 
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks 
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5' 
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder 
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5' 
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production 
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0' 

gem 'uuids' 
gem 'addressable' 
gem 'postgresql' 
gem 'pundit' 
gem 'omniauth-oauth2', '~> 1.3.1' 
gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2' 
gem 'omniauth-facebook' 
gem 'omniauth-twitter' 
gem 'omniauth-linkedin-oauth2' 
gem 'jquery-ui-rails' 
gem 'jquery-cookie-rails' 
gem 'will_paginate' 
gem 'bootstrap-sass' 
gem 'autoprefixer-rails' 
gem 'compass-rails' 
gem 'pdf-reader' 
gem 'jquery-turbolinks' 
gem 'activerecord-import' 
gem 'w3c_validators' 
gem 'whenever', :require => false 
gem 'roo-xls' 
gem 'socksify'

下に示しますが、私は実行すると、「バンドルのインストール、」私はどこにも指定されていないことを、JSONの宝石に関連するすべてのこれらのエラーを取得します。していないが、

localhost:myproject davea$ bundle install 
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/......... 
Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. 
Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/. 
Resolving dependencies.......... 
Using rake 12.0.0 
Using Ascii85 1.0.2 
Using i18n 0.7.0 
Installing json 1.8.3 with native extensions 
Using minitest 5.10.1 
Using thread_safe 0.3.5 
Using builder 3.2.2 
Using erubis 2.7.0 
Using mini_portile2 2.1.0 
Using rack 1.6.5 
Using mime-types-data 3.2016.0521 
Using arel 6.0.4 
Using public_suffix 2.0.5 
Using afm 0.2.2 
Using execjs 2.7.0 
Using sass 3.4.23 
Using bundler 1.13.7 
Using byebug 9.0.6 
Using chronic 0.10.2 
Using chunky_png 1.3.8 
Using coffee-script-source 1.12.2 
Using thor 0.19.4 
Using multi_json 1.12.1 
Using rb-fsevent 0.9.8 
Using ffi 1.9.14 
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.4 
Using tilt 2.0.5 
Using debug_inspector 0.0.2 
Using multipart-post 2.0.0 
Using hashery 2.1.2 
Using hashie 3.4.6 
Using turbolinks-source 5.0.0 
Using jwt 1.5.6 
Using multi_xml 0.6.0 
Using oauth 0.5.1 
Using ruby-rc4 0.1.5 
Using ttfunk 1.4.0 
Using pg 0.19.0 
Using rubyzip 1.2.0 
Using ruby-ole 1.2.12 
Using socksify 1.7.0 
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    current directory: /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/json-1.8.3/ext/json/ext/generator 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20170103-19554-1x7gtyd.rb extconf.rb 
creating Makefile 

current directory: /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/json-1.8.3/ext/json/ext/generator 
make "DESTDIR=" clean 

current directory: /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/json-1.8.3/ext/json/ext/generator 
make "DESTDIR=" 
compiling generator.c 
generator.c:861:25: error: use of undeclared identifier 'rb_cFixnum' 
    } else if (klass == rb_cFixnum) { 
         ^
generator.c:863:25: error: use of undeclared identifier 'rb_cBignum' 
    } else if (klass == rb_cBignum) { 
         ^
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2163:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs+1, varc, vari+1)) 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2168:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs+1, varc, vari+1)) 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 4 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
generator.c:975:5: warning: division by zero is undefined [-Wdivision-by-zero] 
    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &opts); 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2143:9: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args' 
     rb_scan_args0(argc,argvp,fmt,\ 
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2329:8: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args0' 
        rb_scan_args_verify(fmt, varc), vars) 
        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2201:11: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_verify' 
     verify = rb_scan_args_verify_count(fmt, varc); \ 
       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
note: (skipping 5 expansions in backtrace; use -fmacro-backtrace-limit=0 to see all) 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2167:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_hash' 
    rb_scan_args_count_block(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2162:6: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_block' 
    rb_scan_args_count_end(fmt, ofs, varc, vari) : \ 
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/Users/davea/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/include/ruby-2.4.0/ruby/ruby.h:2158:12: note: expanded from macro 'rb_scan_args_count_end' 
    ((vari)/(!fmt[ofs] || rb_scan_args_bad_format(fmt))) 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
6 warnings and 2 errors generated. 
make: *** [generator.o] Error 1 

make failed, exit code 2 

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/gems/json-1.8.3 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Users/davea/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-16/2.4.0/json-1.8.3/gem_make.out 

An error occurred while installing json (1.8.3), and Bundler cannot continue. 
Make sure that `gem install json -v '1.8.3'` succeeds before bundling.

どのようにこの宝石を必要としているのか、どうすればエラーを解決できますか？

出典

2017-01-03 Dave

これが役立つかどうかを確認してください：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19050654/how-to-see-the-dependency-tree-just-from-gemfile – jvillian

1つの無関係なことは、gemfileに 'postgresql'という宝石があることです。代わりに['pg']（https://rubygems.org/gems/pg）gemを直接使うべきです。 – max

私はmac Sierraにこの問題を正確に抱えていますが、私は修正を求めています。あなたはこれを見つけましたか？ –

jsonは、activesupportを含むいくつかの宝石によって必要とされ、railsが必要です。

jvillanで述べたように、あなたがgem dependencyを使用して依存関係ツリーを見つけることができ、より具体的にgem dep -R json、bundle viz、またはGemfile.lockを見てください。

このビルドエラーを修正するには、あまりにもバンドラー自体とXcodeをアップデートしてみてくださいすることができます

$ xcode-select --install 
$ sudo chown -R (whoami):admin /usr/local 
$ sudo xcode-select --reset 
$ softwareupdate --install 
$ sudo xcodebuild -license

は、次にやりんごライセンスに同意します。

出典

2017-01-04 01:04:40

私はビルドエラーを修正したいと思い、xcodeに関してあなたがリストしたステートメントを実行しました。すべての実行は成功し、ライセンスに同意しましたが、「バンドルインストール」を実行しようとすると、上記のエラーが表示されます。 – Dave

私もこの問題に直面し、私の解決策はちょうど私が同じ問題を抱えていた2.3にRubyのバージョンをフォールバックし、2.4

出典

2017-01-10 12:43:02

上で実行するために、すべての宝石を待つです。レール5にアップデートして再度バンドルする必要があります

出典

2017-05-20 14:32:29

RailsにJSON 1.8.3が必要な原因は何ですか？

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