Hangman 2 with Inventor for Python

Question

私はinventwithpythonに取り組んでいます。私はhangman 2の章にいます。しかし、ゲームが始まると、それはすでに7回ストライクハングマンの写真になっています。私は問題がどこにあるのか分からない。ここに私のコードは次のとおりです。

import random 
HANGMANPICS = [''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
     | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
    | | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
/| | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
/|\ | 
     | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
/|\ | 
/ | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 

    +---+ 
    | | 
    O | 
/|\ | 
/\ | 
     | 
=========''', ''' 
    +----+ 
    | | 
    [O | 
    /|\ | 
/\ | 
     | 
==========''', ''' 
    +----+ 
    | | 
    [O] | 
    /|\ | 
/\ | 
     | 
=========='''] 
words = 'ant baboon badger bat bear beaver camel cat clam cobra cougar coyote crow deer dog donkey duck eagle ferret fox frog goat goose hawk lion lizard llama mole monkey moose mouse mule newt otter owl panda parrot pigeon python rabbit ram rat raven rhino salmon seal shark sheep skunk sloth snake spider stork swan tiger toad trout turkey turtle weasel whale wolf wombat zebra'.split() 

def getRandomWord(wordList): 
    # This function returns a random string from the passed list of strings. 
    wordIndex = random.randint(0, len(wordList) - 1) 
    return wordList[wordIndex] 

def displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord): 
    print(HANGMANPICS[len(HANGMANPICS) -1]) 
    print() 

    print('Missed letters:', end=' ') 
    for letter in missedLetters: 
     print(letter, end=' ') 
    print() 

    blanks = '_' * len(secretWord) 

    for i in range(len(secretWord)): # replace blanks with correctly guessed letters 
     if secretWord[i] in correctLetters: 
      blanks = blanks[:i] + secretWord[i] + blanks[i+1:] 

    for letter in blanks: # show the secret word with spaces in between each letter 
     print(letter, end=' ') 
    print() 

def getGuess(alreadyGuessed): 
    # Returns the letter the player entered. This function makes sure the player entered a single letter, and not something else. 
    while True: 
     print('Guess a letter.') 
     guess = input() 
     guess = guess.lower() 
     if len(guess) != 1: 
      print('Please enter a single letter.') 
     elif guess in alreadyGuessed: 
      print('You have already guessed that letter. Choose again.') 
     elif guess not in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz': 
      print('Please enter a LETTER.') 
     else: 
      return guess 

def playAgain(): 
    # This function returns True if the player wants to play again, otherwise it returns False. 
    print('Do you want to play again? (yes or no)') 
    return input().lower().startswith('y') 


print('H A N G M A N') 
missedLetters = '' 
correctLetters = '' 
secretWord = getRandomWord(words) 
gameIsDone = False 

while True: 
    displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord) 

    # Let the player type in a letter. 
    guess = getGuess(missedLetters + correctLetters) 

    if guess in secretWord: 
     correctLetters = correctLetters + guess 

     # Check if the player has won 
     foundAllLetters = True 
     for i in range(len(secretWord)): 
      if secretWord[i] not in correctLetters: 
       foundAllLetters = False 
       break 
     if foundAllLetters: 
      print('Yes! The secret word is "' + secretWord + '"! You have won!') 
      gameIsDone = True 
    else: 
     missedLetters = missedLetters + guess 

     # Check if player has guessed too many times and lost 
     if len(missedLetters) == len(HANGMANPICS) - 1: 
      displayBoard(HANGMANPICS, missedLetters, correctLetters, secretWord) 
      print('You have run out of guesses!\nAfter ' + str(len(missedLetters)) + ' missed guesses and ' + str(len(correctLetters)) + ' correct guesses, the word was "' + secretWord + '"') 
      gameIsDone = True 

    # Ask the player if they want to play again (but only if the game is done). 
    if gameIsDone: 
     if playAgain(): 
      missedLetters = '' 
      correctLetters = '' 
      gameIsDone = False 
      secretWord = getRandomWord(words) 
     else: 
      break 

（私の問題の詳細を説明するには:)あなたがゲームを起動するときに、絞首刑執行人の画像はHANGMANPICSにおける最初の画像でなければなりませんが、代わりに、それはHANGMANPICSで最後の画像です。私はprint(HANGMANPICS[len(HANGMANPICS) -1])の問題を感じていますが、どちらにもないかもしれません。すべての助けをいただければ幸いです！

Answer 1

はい、それは問題です。特に、ファイルの最後の要素を出力するように指示します。代わりに、欠落している文字リストの長さを使用します。

print(HANGMANPICS[len(missedLetters)]) 

この変更で、かなりうまくいくようです。