私はそれが少しだけ構造を変更することが最善だと思う=有効。
CREATE TABLE brand (
code char(8) NOT NULL,
valid int NOT NULL,
rowid numeric(10,0) IDENTITY,
CONSTRAINT brand_pk PRIMARY KEY (code),
-- The following UNIQUE constraint lets the pair of values be the target of
-- a foreign key reference.
CONSTRAINT brand_is_valid UNIQUE (code, valid),
CONSTRAINT valid_check CHECK (valid IN (0,1))
);
CREATE TABLE product (
code char(8) NOT NULL,
valid int NOT NULL,
-- The column "code" is a PK in the referenced table, so this still works. It's
-- a 1:0 or 1:1 relationship.
CONSTRAINT product_pk PRIMARY KEY (code),
-- The next constraint requires a unique constraint on the pair of
-- columns in the table "brand". By itself, it references every row
-- in "brand". That's too many rows.
CONSTRAINT product_fk FOREIGN KEY (code, valid)
REFERENCES brand (code, valid),
-- But this constraint restricts the foreign key references to only those
-- rows that have valid = 1 in the table "brand".
CHECK (valid = 1)
);