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ユーザーデータ内のPowershellコマンドを使用してEC2 Windowsインスタンスをブートストラップしようとしています。私は、ユーザーのデータを介して実行しようとしている手順は次のとおりです。EC2 Windowsユーザーデータ：Powershellが期待どおりに実行されない
- S3からPowerShellスクリプトをダウンロードするAWS CLI
- 使用AWS CLIをインストールする
- 使用chocolateyのPythonをインストールするchocolatey
- 使用chocolateyをインストールします。 PowerShellスクリプト
は、ユーザデータが非常に簡単です
<powershell>
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Force;
iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'));
choco install python3 -y;
choco install awscli -y
refreshenv
$BootstrapScript = (Join-Path $env:TEMP "NewBootstrap.ps1")
& aws s3api get-object --bucket my-bucket-name --key bootstrap/WindowsBootstrap.ps1 "$BootstrapScript"
iex "$BootstrapScript"
</powershell>
ブートストラップスクリプトは決してダウンロードまたは実行されません。インスタンスにログオンしてログを見ると、出力には何か不思議なことが起こっているようです。
- ログの先頭には、
'aws' is not recognized as the name of a cmdletというエラーがあります。なぜこのエラーはaws cliをインストールしようとする前にすべきですか？ - その後
the term 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\NewBootstrap.ps1' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file。もう一度 - このファイルを取得しようとする前に、このエラーが発生するのはなぜですか？ - ログには、実際にというchoco、python、awscliがが正しくインストールされていることが示されています。
実行の順番に何が起こっているのか分かりません。私がボックスにログインし、C:\Windows\Tempに含まれている全く同じユーザーデータスクリプトを実行すると、期待どおりに完全に実行されます。
これを理解したり、デバッグするのに役立つことは、最も高く評価されます。いくつかのチョコ出力とC:\ProgramData\Amazon\EC2-Windows\Launch\Log\UserdataExecution.logから
出力は、簡潔にするために省略さ
2017/11/06 12:11:49Z: Userdata execution begins
2017/11/06 12:11:49Z: Zero or more than one <persist> tag was not provided
2017/11/06 12:11:49Z: Unregistering the persist scheduled task
2017/11/06 12:11:54Z: Zero or more than one <runAsLocalSystem> tag was not provided
2017/11/06 12:11:54Z: Zero or more than one <script> tag was not provided
2017/11/06 12:11:54Z: Zero or more than one <powershellArguments> tag was not provided
2017/11/06 12:11:54Z: <powershell> tag was provided.. running powershell content
2017/11/06 15:13:42Z: Userdata execution begins
2017/11/06 15:13:42Z: Zero or more than one <persist> tag was not provided
2017/11/06 15:13:42Z: Unregistering the persist scheduled task
2017/11/06 15:13:54Z: Zero or more than one <runAsLocalSystem> tag was not provided
2017/11/06 15:13:54Z: Zero or more than one <script> tag was not provided
2017/11/06 15:13:54Z: Zero or more than one <powershellArguments> tag was not provided
2017/11/06 15:13:55Z: <powershell> tag was provided.. running powershell content
2017/11/06 15:16:11Z: Userdata: is currently executing. To end it kill the process with id: 2828
2017/11/06 15:17:40Z: Message: The errors from user scripts: & : The term 'aws' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the
spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and try again.
At C:\Windows\TEMP\UserScript.ps1:15 char:3
+ & aws s3api get-object --bucket my-bucket-name --key bootstra ...
+ ~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (aws:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\NewBootstrap.ps1 : The term
'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\NewBootstrap.ps1' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function,
script file, or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is
correct and try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\NewBootstrap.ps1
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (C:\Users\Admini...ewBootstrap.ps1:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
2017/11/06 15:17:40Z: Message: The output from user scripts: This is the new bootstrap
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d----- 11/6/2017 3:14 PM chocInstall
Getting latest version of the Chocolatey package for download.
Getting Chocolatey from https://chocolatey.org/api/v2/package/chocolatey/0.10.8.
... Chocolatey Install output ...
Chocolatey (choco.exe) is now ready.
You can call choco from anywhere, command line or powershell by typing choco.
Run choco /? for a list of functions.
You may need to shut down and restart powershell and/or consoles
first prior to using choco.
Ensuring chocolatey commands are on the path
Ensuring chocolatey.nupkg is in the lib folder
Installing awscli
Chocolatey v0.10.8
Installing the following packages:
python3
.. Python Download/Install output ...
Download of python-3.6.3-amd64.exe (30.16 MB) completed.
Hashes match.
Installing python3...
python3 has been installed.
Installed to 'C:\Python36'
python3 can be automatically uninstalled.
Environment Vars (like PATH) have changed. Close/reopen your shell to
see the changes (or in powershell/cmd.exe just type `refreshenv`).
The install of python3 was successful.
Software installed as 'EXE', install location is likely default.
Chocolatey installed 1/1 packages.
See the log for details (C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\logs\chocolatey.log).
Chocolatey v0.10.8
Installing the following packages:
awscli
.. AWS CLI Download/Install output ...
The install of awscli was successful.
Software installed as 'msi', install location is likely default.
Chocolatey installed 1/1 packages.
See the log for details (C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\logs\chocolatey.log).
Refreshing environment variables from registry for cmd.exe. Please wait...Finished..
2017/11/06 15:17:40Z: Userdata execution done