Railsが初期化されていない定数RelationshipController（NameError）

Question

私はRuby.railstutorial.orgに次のように少し変更を加えています。私はrelationships_controller_specを実行しようとしていますが、私は次のエラー得続ける：私は、私はちょうど先割れスプーンが実行されていない間、私はテストをしようとした場合、そのテストに合格していることが分かったが、先割れスプーンが実行されている場合

$ bundle exec rspec spec/controllers/relationships_controller_spec.rb 
Exception encountered: #<NameError: uninitialized constant RelationshipsController> 
backtrace: 
/Users/JP2/Documents/Development/Ruby/rails_projects/iPray/spec/controllers/relationships_controller_spec.rb:3:in `<top (required)>' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:419:in `block in load_spec_files' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:419:in `map' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:419:in `load_spec_files' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:18:in `run' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/rspec-core-2.6.4/lib/rspec/monkey/spork/test_framework/rspec.rb:5:in `run_tests' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc8/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:13:in `block in run' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc8/lib/spork/forker.rb:21:in `block in initialize' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc8/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `fork' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc8/lib/spork/forker.rb:18:in `initialize' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc8/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `new' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc8/lib/spork/run_strategy/forking.rb:9:in `run' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/spork-0.9.0.rc8/lib/spork/server.rb:48:in `run' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1558:in `perform_without_block' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1518:in `perform' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1592:in `block (2 levels) in main_loop' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1588:in `loop' 
/Users/JP2/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/1.9.1/drb/drb.rb:1588:in `block in main_loop' 

を上記のエラーを取得します。ここで

は私のspec_helper.rbファイルです：ここで

require 'rubygems' 
require 'spork' 

Spork.prefork do 
    # Loading more in this block will cause your tests to run faster. However, 
    # if you change any configuration or code from libraries loaded here, you'll 
    # need to restart spork for it take effect. 
    ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test' 
    require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__) 
    require 'rspec/rails' 

    # Requires supporting files with custom matchers and macros, etc, 
    # in ./support/ and its subdirectories. 
    Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f} 

    RSpec.configure do |config| 
    # == Mock Framework 
    # 
    # If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line: 
    # 
    # config.mock_with :mocha 
    # config.mock_with :flexmock 
    # config.mock_with :rr 
    config.mock_with :rspec 

    config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures" 

    # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your 
    # examples within a transaction, comment the following line or assign false 
    # instead of true. 
    config.use_transactional_fixtures = true 

    def test_sign_in(user) 
     controller.sign_in(user) 
    end 
    end 
end 

Spork.each_run do 
end 

は私のrelationships_controller.rbファイルです：

require 'spec_helper' 

describe RelationshipsController do 

    describe "access control" do 

    it "should require signin for create" do 
     post :create 
     response.should redirect_to(signin_path) 
    end 

    it "should require signin for destroy" do 
     delete :destroy, :id => 1 
     response.should redirect_to(signin_path) 
    end 
    end 

    describe "POST 'create'" do 

    before(:each) do 
     @user = test_sign_in(Factory(:user)) 
     @followed = Factory(:user, :email => Factory.next(:email)) 
    end 

    it "should create a relationship" do 
     lambda do 
     post :create, :relationship => { :followed_id => @followed } 
     response.should be_redirect 
     end.should change(Relationship, :count).by(1) 
    end 
    end 

    describe "DELETE 'destroy'" do 

    before(:each) do 
     @user = test_sign_in(Factory(:user)) 
     @followed = Factory(:user, :email => Factory.next(:email)) 
     @user.follow!(@followed) 
     @relationship = @user.relationships.find_by_followed_id(@followed) 
    end 

    it "should destroy a relationship" do 
     lambda do 
     delete :destroy, :id => @relationship 
     response.should be_redirect 
     end.should change(Relationship, :count).by(-1) 
    end 
    end 
end 

：

class RelationshipsController < ApplicationController 
    before_filter :authenticate 

    def create 
    @user = User.find(params[:relationship][:followed_id]) 
    current_user.follow!(@user) 
    redirect_to @user 
    end 
    end 

    def destroy 
    @user = Relationship.find(params[:id]).followed 
    current_user.unfollow!(@user) 
    redirect_to @user 
    end 
    end 
end 

そして、ここでは私のrelationships_controller_spec.rbファイルですまた、「フォロー」と「フォロー解除」ボタンを追加して関係を作成および削除しました。前述のように、relationships_controller_spec.rbは、sporkが実行されていない場合に渡されます。しかし、ブラウザでは、後続のボタンをクリックすると、同じ「初期化されていない定数RelationshipsController」エラーが表示されます。

Answer 1

私は私のテストは、W/O先割れスプーン罰金実行しているが、エラーを与える先割れスプーンで失敗と同じ問題を持っていた：

NameError: uninitialized constant.....

問題は私のモデル内のクラスの一つのファイル名がやりましたモデル名と正確には一致しません。あなたのUserクラスとRelationshipクラスは、それぞれuser.rbとrelationship.rbという名前になっていますか？