シンプルなブーストのXMLシリアライズの例を構築できません

Question

今後のプロジェクトでいくつかの実験を行うために、ブーストのシリアライゼーションライブラリを使用しようとしています。私はBoostを一度も使用していないので、何かを誤解していると私と一緒に裸になる。

Boost Serializationライブラリは、残りのプロジェクト/ヘッダーとは別にコンパイルする必要があります。私はboost1.40-devとシリアライズライブラリlibboost-serialization1.40.0を含むUbuntu 10.04でこのためのパッケージをインストールしました。

私の新しいNet Beansプロジェクトでは、簡単な例を試してみましょう。ここでは一例です。ここでは、その後

/* 
* File: main.C 
* Author: Doug Swain 
* 
* Created on January 20, 2011, 11:05 AM 
*/ 

#include <fstream> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <boost/archive/xml_iarchive.hpp> 
#include <boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp> 

int main() { 
    std::ofstream ofs("filename.xml"); 
    boost::archive::xml_oarchive oa(ofs); 

    return 0; 
} 

とは、コンパイラのエラーです：

"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk QMAKE= SUBPROJECTS= .build-conf 
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/doug/BoostSerialization' 
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk dist/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/boostserialization 
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/doug/BoostSerialization' 
mkdir -p build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86 
rm -f build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o.d 
g++ -c -g -I/usr/include/boost/serialization -I/usr/include/boost -I/usr/include/boost/archive -MMD -MP -MF build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o.d -o build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o main.C 
mkdir -p dist/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86 
g++  -o dist/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/boostserialization build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o -L/usr/include/boost/serialization -L/usr/include/boost -L/usr/include/boost/archive 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `xml_oarchive': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:100: undefined reference to `boost::archive::xml_oarchive_impl<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::xml_oarchive_impl(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, unsigned int)' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `~xml_oarchive_impl': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:73: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::~basic_xml_oarchive()' 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:73: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::~basic_text_oprimitive()' 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:73: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::~basic_text_oprimitive()' 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:73: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::~basic_xml_oarchive()' 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:73: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::~basic_text_oprimitive()' 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:73: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::~basic_text_oprimitive()' 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:73: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::~basic_xml_oarchive()' 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:73: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::~basic_text_oprimitive()' 
/usr/include/boost/archive/xml_oarchive.hpp:73: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> > >::~basic_text_oprimitive()' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o:(.rodata._ZTIN5boost7archive6detail15common_oarchiveINS0_12xml_oarchiveEEE[typeinfo for boost::archive::detail::common_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>]+0x10): undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::xml_oarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::operator<< <boost::archive::version_type const>(boost::archive::version_type const&)': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:64: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::save_override(boost::archive::version_type const&, int)' 
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/doug/BoostSerialization' 
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/doug/BoostSerialization' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::xml_oarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::operator<< <boost::archive::object_id_type const>(boost::archive::object_id_type const&)': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:64: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::save_override(boost::archive::object_id_type const&, int)' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::xml_oarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::operator<< <boost::archive::object_reference_type const>(boost::archive::object_reference_type const&)': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:64: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::save_override(boost::archive::object_reference_type const&, int)' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::xml_oarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::operator<< <boost::archive::class_id_type const>(boost::archive::class_id_type const&)': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:64: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::save_override(boost::archive::class_id_type const&, int)' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::xml_oarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::operator<< <boost::archive::class_id_optional_type const>(boost::archive::class_id_optional_type const&)': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:64: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::save_override(boost::archive::class_id_optional_type const&, int)' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::xml_oarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::operator<< <boost::archive::class_id_reference_type const>(boost::archive::class_id_reference_type const&)': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:64: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::save_override(boost::archive::class_id_reference_type const&, int)' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::xml_oarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::operator<< <boost::archive::class_name_type const>(boost::archive::class_name_type const&)': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:64: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::save_override(boost::archive::class_name_type const&, int)' 
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::xml_oarchive& boost::archive::detail::interface_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::operator<< <boost::archive::tracking_type const>(boost::archive::tracking_type const&)': 
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/interface_oarchive.hpp:64: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_xml_oarchive<boost::archive::xml_oarchive>::save_override(boost::archive::tracking_type const&, int)' 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
make[2]: *** [dist/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/boostserialization] Error 1 
make[1]: *** [.build-conf] Error 2 
make: *** [.build-impl] Error 2 

私は、ヘッダーは実際には存在しない（およびNetBeansは前にそれらを構築しようとしているにそれを見つけることができる）ことを確認しました。私はまた、私の知る限りに含まディレクトリとライブラリディレクトリを更新するようにしてください行った：

この上の任意の考えは素晴らしいだろう。前もって感謝します！

Answer 1

これらはコンパイラエラーではなく、リンカエラーです。おそらくlibboost_serialization.aという名前のブースト逐次化ライブラリをリンクする必要があります。

Answer 2

boostよりヘッダファイルをインクルードする以上に、その機能を使用できるようにするには、boostライブラリにリンクする必要があります。