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私はSFMLライブラリが初めてです。私はサンプルプログラムをコンパイルしようとしています。SFMLをコンパイルするためにリンクされる '静的ライブラリ'の順序は何ですか？
私はSFML公式ドキュメントから次のサンプルコードを持っている：
#include <SFML/Audio.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
int main()
{
// Create the main window
sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(800, 600), "SFML window");
// Load a sprite to display
sf::Texture texture;
if (!texture.loadFromFile("cute_image.jpg"))
return EXIT_FAILURE;
sf::Sprite sprite(texture);
// Create a graphical text to display
sf::Font font;
if (!font.loadFromFile("arial.ttf"))
return EXIT_FAILURE;
sf::Text text("Hello SFML", font, 50);
// Load a music to play
sf::Music music;
if (!music.openFromFile("nice_music.ogg"))
return EXIT_FAILURE;
// Play the music
music.play();
// Start the game loop
while (window.isOpen())
{
// Process events
sf::Event event;
while (window.pollEvent(event))
{
// Close window: exit
if (event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
window.close();
}
// Clear screen
window.clear();
// Draw the sprite
window.draw(sprite);
// Draw the string
window.draw(text);
// Update the window
window.display();
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
私は、次のコマンドでコンパイルしてみました：
g++.exe code.cpp -s -lsfml-main -lsfml-audio-s -lflac \
-lvorbisenc -lvorbisfile -lvorbis -logg -lsfml-network-s \
-lws2_32 -lsfml-graphics-s -lfreetype -lglew32 -ljpeg \
-lsfml-window-s -lopengl32 -lgdi32 -lsfml-system-s -lwinmm \
-lgdi32 -luser32 -lkernel32 -lcomctl32 -lmingw32 \
-luser32 -lgdi32 -ldxguid -mwindows \
-std=c++11 -o code.exe
しかし、私は（パスが短くなる）これらのリンカエラーを得ました：
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x6de): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcePlay'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x7c8): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcePause'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xa66): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xb7a): undefined reference to `_imp__alBufferData'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xb96): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceQueueBuffers'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xc9d): undefined reference to `_imp__alBufferData'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xcb9): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceQueueBuffers'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xdd8): undefined reference to `_imp__alGenBuffers'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xdfd): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcePlay'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xed0): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xf0b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceUnqueueBuffers'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0xfed): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetBufferi'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x100a): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetBufferi'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x1160): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceStop'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x1180): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x11b8): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceUnqueueBuffers'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x11ef): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x1204): undefined reference to `_imp__alDeleteBuffers'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x126d): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcePause'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x12e7): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundStream.cpp.obj):SoundStream.cpp:(.text+0x12f1): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourceUnqueueBuffers'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `_imp__alcOpenDevice'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x2c): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCreateContext'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x42): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x9b): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerf'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0xc6): undefined reference to `_imp__alListener3f'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0xdb): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerfv'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x19c): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x1ae): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x1c0): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x1f9): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerf'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x24e): undefined reference to `_imp__alListener3f'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x2e4): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerfv'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x384): undefined reference to `_imp__alListenerfv'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x445): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetEnumValue'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x47d): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x48f): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x4a9): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x501): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetEnumValue'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x521): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetEnumValue'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x541): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetEnumValue'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x59e): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x5b8): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x5d2): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x6be): undefined reference to `_imp__alIsExtensionPresent'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x6e2): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x6f4): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x70d): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x7ae): undefined reference to `_imp__alcIsExtensionPresent'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x807): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x820): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text+0x839): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text$_ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev[__ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev]+0x13): undefined reference to `_imp__alcMakeContextCurrent'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text$_ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev[__ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev]+0x25): undefined reference to `_imp__alcDestroyContext'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(AudioDevice.cpp.obj):AudioDevice.cpp:(.text$_ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev[__ZNSt8auto_ptrIN2sf4priv11AudioDeviceEED1Ev]+0x37): undefined reference to `_imp__alcCloseDevice'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x62): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x7a): undefined reference to `_imp__alDeleteSources'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x132): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x14a): undefined reference to `_imp__alDeleteSources'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x21b): undefined reference to `_imp__alGenSources'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x23b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x2f1): undefined reference to `_imp__alGenSources'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x30b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x330): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x356): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x412): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSource3f'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x44b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSource3f'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x46e): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x58b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x5c1): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x5fb): undefined reference to `_imp__alSource3f'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x63b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSource3f'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x66c): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x69b): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x6cb): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x6fb): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x72b): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x776): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSource3f'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x7ab): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x7db): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x80b): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x82b): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x84f): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcef'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x8da): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSource3f'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x906): undefined reference to `_imp__alSource3f'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x91e): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x941): undefined reference to `_imp__alSourcei'
../lib32/libsfml-audio-s.a(SoundSource.cpp.obj):SoundSource.cpp:(.text+0x9db): undefined reference to `_imp__alGetSourcei'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
は、私はそれが静的ライブラリの不適切な順序でが原因だと思いますコンパイルコマンド。静的SFMLライブラリをリンクする正しい順序は何ですか？
_ "コンパイルコマンドで静的ライブラリの不適切な順序が原因だと思います。" _あなたのコマンドに静的ライブラリが**あることを確かめていますか？それらは私にとってダイナミックなもののように見えます。その場合は、ソースファイルの後ろで指定する必要があります。 [なぜライブラリがリンクされている順序でGCCでエラーが発生するのでしょうか？]（https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45135/why-does-the-order-in-which-libraries-are-linked-sometimes -cause-errors-in-gcc） –
[doc]（https://www.sfml-dev.org/faq.php#build-link-static）はありませんでしたか？ – Chnossos
はい、私はドキュメントを読むが、役に立たなかった –