OpenSuSE 11.4にPerlのWWW :: Mechanize :: Firefoxをインストールすると厄介なエラーが発生する

Question

OpenSuSE 11.4を実行中で、WWW :: Mechanize :: Firefoxをインストールしようとしています。

まあ、私は私が作る行方不明だということを推測する（GNU makeを明らかです - ？それはありません）

以下を参照してください...

cpan[1]> install WWW::Mechanize::Firefox 
Going to read '/root/.cpan/Metadata' 
    Database was generated on Fri, 09 Dec 2011 00:28:36 GMT 
Running install for module 'WWW::Mechanize::Firefox' 
Running make for C/CO/CORION/WWW-Mechanize-Firefox-0.58.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/C/CO/CORION/WWW-Mechanize-Firefox-0.58.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/C/CO/CORION/CHECKSUMS 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/C/CO/CORION/WWW-Mechanize-Firefox-0.58.tar.gz ok 
Scanning cache /root/.cpan/build for sizes 
............................................................................DONE 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build C/CO/CORION/WWW-Mechanize-Firefox-0.58.tar.gz 

(Re)Creating lib/WWW/Mechanize/Firefox/Examples.pm 
Can't locate HTML/Selector/XPath.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.3/i586-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.12.3 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.12.3/i586-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.12.3 /usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3/i586-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3 . lib) at ./examples/../lib/WWW/Mechanize/Firefox.pm line 10. 
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./examples/../lib/WWW/Mechanize/Firefox.pm line 10. 
Compilation failed in require at examples/gen_examples_pod.pl line 32. 
Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Warning: prerequisite HTML::Selector::XPath 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite MozRepl::RemoteObject 0.27 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Object::Import 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Shell::Command 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Task::Weaken 0 not found. 
Writing Makefile for WWW::Mechanize::Firefox 
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ---- 
---- CORION/WWW-Mechanize-Firefox-0.58.tar.gz ---- 
    Task::Weaken [requires] 
    Object::Import [requires] 
    Shell::Command [requires] 
    MozRepl::RemoteObject [requires] 
    HTML::Selector::XPath [requires] 
Running make test 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running make install 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running install for module 'Task::Weaken' 
Running make for A/AD/ADAMK/Task-Weaken-1.04.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/A/AD/ADAMK/Task-Weaken-1.04.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/A/AD/ADAMK/CHECKSUMS 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/A/AD/ADAMK/Task-Weaken-1.04.tar.gz ok 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build A/AD/ADAMK/Task-Weaken-1.04.tar.gz 

Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Writing Makefile for Task::Weaken 
Can't exec "make": Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 2026. 
    ADAMK/Task-Weaken-1.04.tar.gz 
    make -- NOT OK 
'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state 
Running make test 
    Can't test without successful make 
Running make install 
    Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible 
Running install for module 'Object::Import' 
Running make for A/AM/AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.002.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/A/AM/AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.002.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/A/AM/AMBRUS/CHECKSUMS 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/A/AM/AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.002.tar.gz ok 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build A/AM/AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.002.tar.gz 

Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Warning: prerequisite MRO::Compat 0 not found. 
Writing Makefile for Object::Import 
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ---- 
----  AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.002.tar.gz ---- 
    MRO::Compat [requires] 
Running make test 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running make install 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running install for module 'MRO::Compat' 
Running make for F/FL/FLORA/MRO-Compat-0.11.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/MRO-Compat-0.11.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/CHECKSUMS 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/MRO-Compat-0.11.tar.gz ok 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build F/FL/FLORA/MRO-Compat-0.11.tar.gz 

Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Writing Makefile for MRO::Compat 
Can't exec "make": Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 2026. 
    FLORA/MRO-Compat-0.11.tar.gz 
    make -- NOT OK 
Running make test 
    Can't test without successful make 
Running make install 
    Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible 
Running make for A/AM/AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.002.tar.gz 
    Has already been unwrapped into directory /root/.cpan/build/Object-Import-1.002-0gvgp8 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build A/AM/AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.002.tar.gz 

Warning: Prerequisite 'MRO::Compat => 0' for 'AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.002.tar.gz' failed when processing 'FLORA/MRO-Compat-0.11.tar.gz' with 'make => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited. 
Can't exec "make": Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 2026. 
    AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.002.tar.gz 
    make -- NOT OK 
Running make test 
    Can't test without successful make 
Running make install 
    Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible 
Running install for module 'Shell::Command' 
Running make for F/FL/FLORA/Shell-Command-0.06.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/Shell-Command-0.06.tar.gz 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/F/FL/FLORA/Shell-Command-0.06.tar.gz ok 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build F/FL/FLORA/Shell-Command-0.06.tar.gz 

Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Writing Makefile for Shell::Command 
Can't exec "make": Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 2026. 
    FLORA/Shell-Command-0.06.tar.gz 
    make -- NOT OK 
Running make test 
    Can't test without successful make 
Running make install 
    Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible 
Running install for module 'MozRepl::RemoteObject' 
Running make for C/CO/CORION/MozRepl-RemoteObject-0.28.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/C/CO/CORION/MozRepl-RemoteObject-0.28.tar.gz 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/C/CO/CORION/MozRepl-RemoteObject-0.28.tar.gz ok 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build C/CO/CORION/MozRepl-RemoteObject-0.28.tar.gz 

Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Warning: prerequisite IPC::Run 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite JSON 2 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite MozRepl 0.06 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Task::Weaken 0 not found. 
Writing Makefile for MozRepl::RemoteObject 
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ---- 
---- CORION/MozRepl-RemoteObject-0.28.tar.gz ---- 
    MozRepl [requires] 
    IPC::Run [requires] 
    Task::Weaken [requires] 
    JSON [requires] 
Running make test 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running make install 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running install for module 'MozRepl' 
Running make for Z/ZI/ZIGOROU/MozRepl-0.06.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/Z/ZI/ZIGOROU/MozRepl-0.06.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/Z/ZI/ZIGOROU/CHECKSUMS 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/Z/ZI/ZIGOROU/MozRepl-0.06.tar.gz ok 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build Z/ZI/ZIGOROU/MozRepl-0.06.tar.gz 

*** Module::AutoInstall version 1.03 
*** Checking for Perl dependencies... 
[Core Features] 
- Carp::Clan     ...missing. 
- Class::Accessor::Fast  ...missing. 
- Class::Data::Inheritable  ...missing. 
- Data::Dump     ...missing. 
- Data::JavaScript::Anon  ...missing. 
- File::Spec     ...loaded. (3.3101) 
- Module::Pluggable::Fast  ...missing. 
- Net::Telnet     ...missing. 
- Template      ...missing. 
- Template::Provider::FromDATA ...missing. 
- Text::SimpleTable   ...missing. 
- UNIVERSAL::require   ...missing. 
- URI       ...loaded. (1.58) 
==> Auto-install the 11 mandatory module(s) from CPAN? [Y/n] y 

*** Since we're running under CPANPLUS, I'll just let it take care 
    of the dependency's installation later. 
*** Module::AutoInstall configuration finished. 
Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Warning: prerequisite Carp::Clan 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Class::Accessor::Fast 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Class::Data::Inheritable 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Data::Dump 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Data::JavaScript::Anon 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Module::Pluggable::Fast 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Net::Telnet 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Template 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Template::Provider::FromDATA 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite Text::SimpleTable 0 not found. 
Warning: prerequisite UNIVERSAL::require 0 not found. 
Writing Makefile for MozRepl 
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ---- 
----  ZIGOROU/MozRepl-0.06.tar.gz  ---- 
    Module::Pluggable::Fast [requires] 
    Template::Provider::FromDATA [requires] 
    Class::Accessor::Fast [requires] 
    Data::Dump [requires] 
    Class::Data::Inheritable [requires] 
    Text::SimpleTable [requires] 
    Template [requires] 
    Carp::Clan [requires] 
    Data::JavaScript::Anon [requires] 
    Net::Telnet [requires] 
    UNIVERSAL::require [requires] 
Running make test 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running make install 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running install for module 'Module::Pluggable::Fast' 
Running make for M/MR/MRAMBERG/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/M/MR/MRAMBERG/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/M/MR/MRAMBERG/CHECKSUMS 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/M/MR/MRAMBERG/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19.tar.gz ok 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build M/MR/MRAMBERG/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19.tar.gz 

Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Warning: prerequisite UNIVERSAL::require 0 not found. 
Writing Makefile for Module::Pluggable::Fast 
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ---- 
---- MRAMBERG/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19.tar.gz ---- 
    UNIVERSAL::require [requires] 
Running make test 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running make install 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running install for module 'UNIVERSAL::require' 
Running make for M/MS/MSCHWERN/UNIVERSAL-require-0.13.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/M/MS/MSCHWERN/UNIVERSAL-require-0.13.tar.gz 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/M/MS/MSCHWERN/UNIVERSAL-require-0.13.tar.gz ok 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build M/MS/MSCHWERN/UNIVERSAL-require-0.13.tar.gz 

Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Writing Makefile for UNIVERSAL::require 
Can't exec "make": Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 2026. 
    MSCHWERN/UNIVERSAL-require-0.13.tar.gz 
    make -- NOT OK 
Running make test 
    Can't test without successful make 
Running make install 
    Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible 
Running make for M/MR/MRAMBERG/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19.tar.gz 
    Has already been unwrapped into directory /root/.cpan/build/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19-iMlazZ 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build M/MR/MRAMBERG/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19.tar.gz 

Warning: Prerequisite 'UNIVERSAL::require => 0' for 'MRAMBERG/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19.tar.gz' failed when processing 'MSCHWERN/UNIVERSAL-require-0.13.tar.gz' with 'make => NO'. Continuing, but chances to succeed are limited. 
Can't exec "make": Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 2026. 
    MRAMBERG/Module-Pluggable-Fast-0.19.tar.gz 
    make -- NOT OK 
Running make test 
    Can't test without successful make 
Running make install 
    Make had returned bad status, install seems impossible 
Running install for module 'Template::Provider::FromDATA' 
Running make for B/BR/BRICAS/Template-Provider-FromDATA-0.12.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/B/BR/BRICAS/Template-Provider-FromDATA-0.12.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/B/BR/BRICAS/CHECKSUMS 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/B/BR/BRICAS/Template-Provider-FromDATA-0.12.tar.gz ok 
---- Unsatisfied dependencies detected during ---- 
---- BRICAS/Template-Provider-FromDATA-0.12.tar.gz ---- 
    ExtUtils::MakeMaker [build_requires] 
Running make test 
    Make had some problems, won't test 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running make install 
    Make had some problems, won't install 
    Delayed until after prerequisites 
Running install for module 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker' 
Running make for M/MS/MSCHWERN/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62.tar.gz 
Fetching with LWP: 
ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/authors/id/M/MS/MSCHWERN/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62.tar.gz 
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/M/MS/MSCHWERN/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62.tar.gz ok 

    CPAN.pm: Going to build M/MS/MSCHWERN/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62.tar.gz 

Using included version of JSON::PP::Compat5006 (1.09) because it is not already installed. 
Using included version of version (0.88) as it is newer than the installed version (0.82). 
Using included version of ExtUtils::Manifest (1.58) as it is newer than the installed version (1.57). 
Using included version of Parse::CPAN::Meta (1.4401) as it is newer than the installed version (1.40). 
Using included version of CPAN::Meta::YAML (0.003) because it is not already installed. 
Using included version of JSON::PP (2.27104) because it is not already installed. 
Using included version of CPAN::Meta (2.112150) because it is not already installed. 
Using included version of File::Copy::Recursive (0.38) because it is not already installed. 
Using included version of Version::Requirements (0.101020) because it is not already installed. 
Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Writing Makefile for ExtUtils::MakeMaker 
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json 
Can't exec "make": Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3/CPAN/Distribution.pm line 2026. 
    MSCHWERN/ExtUtils-MakeMaker-6.62.tar.gz 
    make -- NOT OK 
Running make test 
    Can't test without successful make 


Running make test 

私が何をする必要があるか任意のアイデアこれらの問題を修正しますか？

更新：多くの多くの有益な回答に感謝します。ここにいくつかの追加情報があります：

cpan[1]> o conf 
$CPAN::Config options from '/usr/lib/perl5/5.12.3/CPAN/Config.pm': 
    commit    [Commit changes to disk] 
    defaults   [Reload defaults from disk] 
    help    [Short help about 'o conf' usage] 
    init    [Interactive setting of all options] 

    applypatch   [] 
    auto_commit  [0] 
    build_cache  [100] 
    build_dir   [/root/.cpan/build] 
    build_dir_reuse [0] 
    build_requires_install_policy [yes] 
    bzip2    [/usr/bin/bzip2] 
    cache_metadata  [1] 
    check_sigs   [0] 
    colorize_debug  undef 
    colorize_output [0] 
    colorize_print  undef 
    colorize_warn  undef 
    commandnumber_in_prompt [1] 
    commands_quote  undef 
    connect_to_internet_ok [1] 
    cpan_home   [/root/.cpan] 
    curl    [/usr/bin/curl] 
    dontload_hash  undef 
    dontload_list  undef 
    ftp    [/usr/bin/ftp] 
    ftp_passive  [1] 
    ftp_proxy   [] 
    ftpstats_period undef 
    ftpstats_size  undef 
    getcwd    [cwd] 
    gpg    [/usr/bin/gpg] 
    gzip    [/usr/bin/gzip] 
    halt_on_failure [0] 
    histfile   [/root/.cpan/histfile] 
    histsize   [100] 
    http_proxy   [] 
    inactivity_timeout [0] 
    index_expire  [1] 
    inhibit_startup_message [0] 
    keep_source_where [/root/.cpan/sources] 
    load_module_verbosity [none] 
    lynx    [] 
    make    [] 
    make_arg   [] 
    make_install_arg [] 
    make_install_make_command [] 
    makepl_arg   [] 
    mbuild_arg   [] 
    mbuild_install_arg [] 
    mbuild_install_build_command [./Build] 
    mbuildpl_arg  [] 
    ncftp    [] 
    ncftpget   [] 
    no_proxy   [] 
    pager    [less] 
    password   undef 
    patch    [] 
    patches_dir  undef 
    perl5lib_verbosity [none] 
    prefer_installer [MB] 
    prefs_dir   [/root/.cpan/prefs] 
    prerequisites_policy [follow] 
    proxy_pass   undef 
    proxy_user   undef 
    randomize_urllist undef 
    scan_cache   [atstart] 
    shell    [/bin/bash] 
    show_unparsable_versions [0] 
    show_upload_date [0] 
    show_zero_versions [0] 
    tar    [/bin/tar] 
    tar_verbosity  [none] 
    term_is_latin  [1] 
    term_ornaments  [1] 
    test_report  [0] 
    trust_test_report_history [0] 
    unzip    [/usr/bin/unzip] 
    urllist   
     0 [ftp://ftp.hosteurope.de/pub/CPAN/] 
     1 [ftp://mirror.checkdomain.de/CPAN/] 
     2 [ftp://mirror.fraunhofer.de/CPAN/] 
     3 [ftp://ftp.u-tx.net/CPAN/] 
     4 [ftp://cpan.noris.de/pub/CPAN/] 
    use_sqlite   [0] 
    username   undef 
    version_timeout [15] 
    wait_list   undef 
    wget    [/usr/bin/wget] 
    yaml_load_code  [0] 
    yaml_module  [YAML] 

お待ちしております！そして、私はこの機械でメカを使うのを待ちません。

Answer 1

実際には、あなたのマシンにGNU makeをインストールする必要があります。これらのモジュールにCコンパイラが必要な場合は、C開発システムをインストールする必要があります。これはかなりの数のパッケージである可能性があります。

代替makeプログラムをインストールしたい場合は、それも機能します。しかし、最も簡単なものはGNU makeです。

---

CPAN構成のキー項目の1つは 'prerequisite_policy [follow]'です。それが最も賢明な選択肢です。前提条件モジュールがない場合、自動的にインストールされます。あなたの痕跡はこれを示しています。必要なモジュールのいくつかが欠落しているため、WWW :: Mechanize :: Firefoxをインストールする前にそれらをインストールしようとします。

問題は 'make'を見つけることができないということです。あなたが 'make'をインストールしていない場合は、それをインストールする必要があります。あなたがそれをインストールしているなら、PATHにそれが必要です。私はあなたの設定が含まれていることに注意してください：（実際のMacOS X 10.7.2上で、私は問題ないと思います）

make    [] 
make_arg   [] 
make_install_arg [] 
make_install_make_command [] 

マイCPANの設定が含まれています

make    [/usr/bin/make] 
make_arg   [] 
make_install_arg [UNINST=1] 
make_install_make_command [/usr/bin/make] 

あなたはmakeがインストールされている場合少なくとも2つのコマンド名を正しいパスに設定してください（/usr/local/bin/make、おそらくは/usr/bin/make）。 UNINST=1ビットは、新しいものをインストールしようとしている場所とは別のディレクトリにある不要なもの（古いものです）が削除されることを意味します。これは少し秘密ですが、私はそれを10年以上AFAICRのようにしています。 （ほとんどの場合、最近CPANではなくCPANPLUSを使用しています）