1
私はWebサービスに接続するための簡単なアプリケーションを作っていますが、非同期要求の管理に問題があります。メインスレッドをブロックせずに非同期のHttpWebResponseを返す方法は？
問題は基本的に非同期HttpWebRequestを作成し、HttpWebResponseを返すProcessRequest関数にあります。リクエストが非同期であるため、戻り値に問題があり、ProcessRequestメソッドを呼び出してHttpWebResponseオブジェクトを待機する関数で問題が発生しています。
ところで、リクエスト自体は完全に機能しており、すでに関数内でテストされているので、HttpWebResponseを返す必要はありません。
私が言ったように、これは私がC＃、.NET、およびWindows Phone開発に初めて触れる初めての話です。
1: Since 'System.AsyncCallback' returns void, a return keyword must not be followed by an object expression
2: Cannot convert lambda expression to delegate type 'System.AsyncCallback' because some of the return types in the block are not implicitly convertible to the delegate return type
そして、これはコードです：：Visual Studioが投げされていること（そのことについてはまたWebRequests）
エラーは事前に
namespace SimpleNoteConcept
{
public sealed class SimpleNote
{
private static readonly SimpleNote _instance = new SimpleNote();
private static string _authToken = string.Empty;
private static string _email = string.Empty;
private static string _authQsParams
{
get
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(_authToken)) throw new SimpleNoteConceptAuthorisationException();
return string.Format("auth={0}&email={1}", _authToken, _email);
}
}
private SimpleNote() { }
public static SimpleNote Instance
{
get { return _instance; }
}
public bool Connect(string email, string password)
{
try
{
StringParamCheck("email", email);
StringParamCheck("password", password);
var data = string.Format("email={0}&password={1}", email, password);
var bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(data);
data = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
using (var resp = ProcessRequest(loginPath, "POST", content: data))
{
if (resp != null)
{
_authToken = resp.Cookies["auth"].Value;
_email = email;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Connection established! -> " + _authToken);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
public void GetIndex(int length = 100, string mark = null, DateTimeOffset? since = null)
{
try
{
string sinceString = null;
if (since.HasValue)
sinceString = Json.DateTimeEpochConverter.DateToSeconds(since.Value);
var queryParams = string.Format("{0}&length={1}&mark={2}&since={3}", _authQsParams, length, mark, sinceString);
using (var resp = ProcessRequest(indexPath, "GET", queryParams))
{
var respContent = ReadResponseContent(resp);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("GetIndex: " + respContent.ToString());
//var notes = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Objects.NoteEnumerable<T>>(respContent);
//return notes;
}
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
var resp = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;
switch (resp.StatusCode)
{
//401
case HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized:
throw new SimpleNoteConceptAuthorisationException(ex);
default:
throw;
}
}
catch (Exception) { throw; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Generic method to process a request to Simplenote.
/// All publicly expose methods which interact with the store are processed though this.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="requestPath">The path to the request to be processed</param>
/// <param name="method">The HTTP method for the request</param>
/// <param name="content">The content to send in the request</param>
/// <param name="queryParams">Queryparameters for the request</param>
/// <returns>An HttpWebResponse continaing details returned from Simplenote</returns>
private static HttpWebResponse ProcessRequest(string requestPath, string method,
string queryParams = null, string content = null)
{
try
{
var url = string.Format("{0}{1}{2}", "https://", domainPath, requestPath);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(queryParams)) url += "?" + queryParams;
var request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
request.Method = method;
request.BeginGetRequestStream((e) =>
{
using (Stream stream = request.EndGetRequestStream(e))
{
// Write data to the request stream
var bytesBody = Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8").GetBytes(content);
stream.Write(bytesBody, 0, bytesBody.Length);
stream.Close();
stream.Dispose();
}
request.BeginGetResponse((callback) =>
{
try
{
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(callback);
return response;
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
using (WebResponse Exresponse = ex.Response)
{
HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)Exresponse;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Error code: {0}", httpResponse.StatusCode);
using (Stream str = Exresponse.GetResponseStream())
{
string text = new StreamReader(str).ReadToEnd();
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(text);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Message: " + ex.Message);
}
}, request);
}, request);
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads the content from the response object
/// </summary>
/// <param name="resp">The response to be processed</param>
/// <returns>A string of the response content</returns>
private static string ReadResponseContent(HttpWebResponse resp)
{
if (resp == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("resp");
using (var sr = new StreamReader(resp.GetResponseStream()))
{
return sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// String parameter helper method.
/// Checks for null or empty, throws ArgumentNullException if true
/// </summary>
/// <param name="paramName">The name of the paramter being checked</param>
/// <param name="value">The value to check</param>
private void StringParamCheck(string paramName, string value)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) throw new ArgumentNullException(paramName, "Value must not be null or string.Empty");
}
} // Class End
} // Namespace End
ありがとう！
代理人が実行される前にProcessRequestメソッドが完了するでしょうか？私はC＃5で新しい非同期/待機機能を使用する必要があると思うが、個人的に自分で使ったことはありませんし、WP7 7.1で利用できるかどうかもわかりません... http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/127291/C-5-0-vNext-New-Asynchronous-Pattern –
これは非同期コードを簡略化するのに役立つかもしれませんが、まだCTPなので、Itを実装するつもりはありません。とにかくありがとう。 はい、WP7プラットフォームで利用できます。 – asendra