java.lang.IllegalStateException：BeanFactoryが初期化されていないか、すでに閉じている - ApplicationContext経由でBeanにアクセスする前に 'refresh'を呼び出す

Question

私は春と休止状態のWebアプリケーションで作業していますが、

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext 
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:948) 
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:838) 
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647) 
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812) 
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728) 
com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.obtainContent(SiteMeshFilter.java:129) 
com.opensymphony.sitemesh.webapp.SiteMeshFilter.doFilter(SiteMeshFilter.java:77) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330) 
org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:118) 
org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:84) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:113) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:103) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:113) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:54) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:45) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:150) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:183) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:105) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:87) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:342) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:192) 
org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:160) 
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346) 
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:259) 

これが私のweb.xml

です：

stackoverflowいくつかの投稿設定に問題があるが、私は考え

エラーがないことを言いました

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> 
    <display-name>PPBNI</display-name> 
    <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> 
</servlet> 
<servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
</servlet-mapping> 
<context-param> 
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/Log4j.properties</param-value> 
</context-param> 
<context-param> 
    <param-name>log4jExposeWebAppRoot</param-name> 
    <param-value>false</param-value> 
</context-param> 
<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> 
</listener> 
<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value> 
     /WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml, 
     /WEB-INF/spring.xml, 
     /WEB-INF/spring-security.xml    
    </param-value> 
</context-param> 
<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
</listener> 

<!-- 404 Error Handler --> 
<error-page> 
    <error-code>404</error-code> 
    <location>/WEB-INF/jsp/404-handler.jsp</location> 
</error-page> 

<!-- Spring Security --> 
<filter> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 

<!-- SiteMesh --> 
<filter> 
    <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name> 
    <filter-class> 
     com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter 
    </filter-class> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>sitemesh</filter-name> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping> 

、これは任意の助けが喜びになります私の春-のsecurity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" 
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd"> 

<http auto-config="true"> 
    <intercept-url pattern="/prs/**" access="ROLE_USER" /> 
    <intercept-url pattern="/afterloginmember.html" access="ROLE_USER" /> 
    <intercept-url pattern="/admin/**" access="ROLE_ADMIN" /> 
    <intercept-url pattern="/afterlogin.html" access="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN" /> 
    <form-login login-page="/login.html" default-target-url="/afterlogin.html" authentication-failure-url="/loginfailed.html" /> 
    <logout logout-success-url="/logout.html" /> 
    <access-denied-handler error-page="/accessdenied.html"/> 
</http> 

<authentication-manager> 
    <authentication-provider> 
     <password-encoder hash="md5" /> 
     <jdbc-user-service data-source-ref="dataSource" 
      users-by-username-query=" 
       select username, password, enabled 
       from user where username=?" 

      authorities-by-username-query=" 
       select u.username, u.authority from user u 
       where u.username=?" 
     /> 
    </authentication-provider> 
</authentication-manager> 

です：D〜

Answer 1

この例外が原因あなたに来るには、リスナーを提供していますContextLoaderListenerを使用していますが、Springのコンフィグレーションファイルにcontext-paramを指定していません。 applicationContext.xmlのように。より詳細な情報については、リンクの下に移動してください。 BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before