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私は次のCMSに新しいMVCScaffoldingを使用しています。これまでのところ素晴らしいです。私のSQLExpressデフォルトデータベースをSQLCeローカルデータベースに変更するまで、素晴らしいです。MVC 3、MVCScaffolding。 Expressの代わりにSQLCeを使用する。データベースファイルが作成されていません
ここでは（http://blog.stevensanderson.com/2011/01/13/scaffold-your-aspnet-mvc-3-project-with-the-mvcscaffolding-package/）、「EFCodeFirst.SqlServerCompact」パッケージをインストールすると、それを変更したり、データベースファイルを作成したりすることもあります。だから私はそれをやった。
「」というファイルが作成されましたが、そのファイルにはエラーがありました。 "System.Data.Entity.Database"への参照はもう存在しません。DbDatabaseへの参照は現在Databaseです。だから私はそれらのエラーを修正し、アプリケーションを実行しました。
すべてが正常に実行されていますが、接続文字列がWeb.configに追加されず、App_Dataディレクトリにデータベースファイルが作成されません。だから私は何か間違っているのだろうかと思っています。
ここで何が起こっているのか、それを修正する方法はありますか？
ありがとうございます。
EDIT：
using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.SqlServerCe;
using System.IO;
using System.Transactions;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
[assembly: WebActivator.PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(CMS.App_Start.SQLCEEntityFramework), "Start")]
namespace CMS.App_Start {
public static class SQLCEEntityFramework {
public static void Start() {
Database.DefaultConnectionFactory = new SqlCeConnectionFactory("System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0");
// Sets the default database initialization code for working with Sql Server Compact databases
// Uncomment this line and replace CONTEXT_NAME with the name of your DbContext if you are
// using your DbContext to create and manage your database
//DbDatabase.SetInitializer(new CreateCeDatabaseIfNotExists<CONTEXT_NAME>());
}
}
public abstract class SqlCeInitializer<T> : IDatabaseInitializer<T> where T : DbContext {
public abstract void InitializeDatabase(T context);
#region Helpers
/// <summary>
/// Returns a new DbContext with the same SqlCe connection string, but with the |DataDirectory| expanded
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected static DbContext ReplaceSqlCeConnection(DbContext context) {
if (context.Database.Connection is SqlCeConnection) {
SqlCeConnectionStringBuilder builder = new SqlCeConnectionStringBuilder(context.Database.Connection.ConnectionString);
if (!String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(builder.DataSource)) {
builder.DataSource = ReplaceDataDirectory(builder.DataSource);
return new DbContext(builder.ConnectionString);
}
}
return context;
}
private static string ReplaceDataDirectory(string inputString) {
string str = inputString.Trim();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputString) || !inputString.StartsWith("|DataDirectory|", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)) {
return str;
}
string data = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetData("DataDirectory") as string;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(data)) {
data = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory ?? Environment.CurrentDirectory;
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(data)) {
data = string.Empty;
}
int length = "|DataDirectory|".Length;
if ((inputString.Length > "|DataDirectory|".Length) && ('\\' == inputString["|DataDirectory|".Length])) {
length++;
}
return Path.Combine(data, inputString.Substring(length));
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// An implementation of IDatabaseInitializer that will recreate and optionally re-seed the
/// database only if the database does not exist.
/// To seed the database, create a derived class and override the Seed method.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TContext">The type of the context.</typeparam>
public class CreateCeDatabaseIfNotExists<TContext> : SqlCeInitializer<TContext> where TContext : DbContext {
#region Strategy implementation
public override void InitializeDatabase(TContext context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
var replacedContext = ReplaceSqlCeConnection(context);
bool databaseExists;
using (new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Suppress)) {
databaseExists = replacedContext.Database.Exists();
}
if (databaseExists) {
// If there is no metadata either in the model or in the databaase, then
// we assume that the database matches the model because the common cases for
// these scenarios are database/model first and/or an existing database.
if (!context.Database.CompatibleWithModel(throwIfNoMetadata: false)) {
throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("The model backing the '{0}' context has changed since the database was created. Either manually delete/update the database, or call Database.SetInitializer with an IDatabaseInitializer instance. For example, the DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges strategy will automatically delete and recreate the database, and optionally seed it with new data.", context.GetType().Name));
}
}
else {
context.Database.Create();
Seed(context);
context.SaveChanges();
}
}
#endregion
#region Seeding methods
/// <summary>
/// A that should be overridden to actually add data to the context for seeding.
/// The default implementation does nothing.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context to seed.</param>
protected virtual void Seed(TContext context) {
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// An implementation of IDatabaseInitializer that will <b>DELETE</b>, recreate, and optionally re-seed the
/// database only if the model has changed since the database was created. This is achieved by writing a
/// hash of the store model to the database when it is created and then comparing that hash with one
/// generated from the current model.
/// To seed the database, create a derived class and override the Seed method.
/// </summary>
public class DropCreateCeDatabaseIfModelChanges<TContext> : SqlCeInitializer<TContext> where TContext : DbContext {
#region Strategy implementation
/// <summary>
/// Executes the strategy to initialize the database for the given context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context.</param>
public override void InitializeDatabase(TContext context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
var replacedContext = ReplaceSqlCeConnection(context);
bool databaseExists;
using (new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Suppress)) {
databaseExists = replacedContext.Database.Exists();
}
if (databaseExists) {
if (context.Database.CompatibleWithModel(throwIfNoMetadata: true)) {
return;
}
replacedContext.Database.Delete();
}
// Database didn't exist or we deleted it, so we now create it again.
context.Database.Create();
Seed(context);
context.SaveChanges();
}
#endregion
#region Seeding methods
/// <summary>
/// A that should be overridden to actually add data to the context for seeding.
/// The default implementation does nothing.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context to seed.</param>
protected virtual void Seed(TContext context) {
}
#endregion
}
/// <summary>
/// An implementation of IDatabaseInitializer that will always recreate and optionally re-seed the
/// database the first time that a context is used in the app domain.
/// To seed the database, create a derived class and override the Seed method.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="TContext">The type of the context.</typeparam>
public class DropCreateCeDatabaseAlways<TContext> : SqlCeInitializer<TContext> where TContext : DbContext {
#region Strategy implementation
/// <summary>
/// Executes the strategy to initialize the database for the given context.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context.</param>
public override void InitializeDatabase(TContext context) {
if (context == null) {
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
var replacedContext = ReplaceSqlCeConnection(context);
if (replacedContext.Database.Exists()) {
replacedContext.Database.Delete();
}
context.Database.Create();
Seed(context);
context.SaveChanges();
}
#endregion
#region Seeding methods
/// <summary>
/// A that should be overridden to actually add data to the context for seeding.
/// The default implementation does nothing.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The context to seed.</param>
protected virtual void Seed(TContext context) {
}
#endregion
}
}