Debian BusterにVBox Guest Additionsをインストールできない

Question

Debian BusterにVBox Guest Additionsをインストールする際に問題があります。 マイログ：

/var/log/VBoxLinuxAddtions.log

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxadd.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxadd.service. 
vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong. 
vboxadd.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong. 
vboxadd.sh: failed: modprobe vboxguest failed. 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxadd-service.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxadd-service.service. 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vboxadd-x11.service → /lib/systemd/system/vboxadd-x11.service. 

/var/log/vboxadd-install.log

grep: /lib/modules/4.12.0-1-amd64/build/include/linux/version.h: Nie ma takiego pliku ani katalogu 
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 CONFIG_MODULE_SIG= -C /lib/modules/4.12.0-1-amd64/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 -j1 modules 
make -C /usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-amd64 KBUILD_SRC=/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-common \ 
-f /usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-common/Makefile modules 
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || (    \ 
echo >&2;              \ 
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";   \ 
echo >&2 "   include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\ 
echo >&2 "   Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";  \ 
echo >&2 ;              \ 
/bin/false) 
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/* 
make -f /usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-common/scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest-linux.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest$ 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-commo$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest.o"; f$ 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.GenericRequest.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/GenericRequest.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/GenericReq$ 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.HGCMInternal.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-co$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/HGCMInternal.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/HGCMInternal$ 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.Init.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-common/arc$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/Init.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/Init.o"; fi; fi; 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.PhysHeap.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-common$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/PhysHeap.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/PhysHeap.o"; fi;$ 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.SysHlp.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-common/a$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/SysHlp.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/SysHlp.o"; fi; fi; 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VMMDev.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-common/a$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/VMMDev.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/VMMDev.o"; fi; fi; 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/.alloc-r0drv.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/alloc-r0drv.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/a$ 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/.initterm-r0drv.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.1$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/initterm-r0drv.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/r0dr$ 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/.memobj-r0drv.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/memobj-r0drv.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/$ 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/.mpnotification-r0drv.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-heade$ 
    if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/mpnotification-r0drv.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vbox.$ 
if [ "-pg" = "-pg" ]; then if [ /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/powernotification-r0drv.o != "scripts/mod/empty.o" ]; then ./scripts/recordmcount "/tmp/vb$ 
    gcc-6 -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/.alloc-r0drv-linux.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6/include -I/usr/src/linux-he$ 
In file included from /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c:31:0: 
/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c: In function ‘VBoxGuest_RTMemContAlloc’: 
/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/the-linux-kernel.h:323:47: error: implicit declaration of function ‘set_pages_x’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 
# define MY_SET_PAGES_EXEC(pPages, cPages) set_pages_x(pPages, cPages) 
              ^
/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c:445:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘MY_SET_PAGES_EXEC’ 
      MY_SET_PAGES_EXEC(&paPages[iPage], 1); 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c: In function ‘VBoxGuest_RTMemContFree’: 
/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/the-linux-kernel.h:324:47: error: implicit declaration of function ‘set_pages_nx’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaratio$ 
# define MY_SET_PAGES_NOEXEC(pPages, cPages) set_pages_nx(pPages, cPages) 
              ^
/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.c:493:13: note: in expansion of macro ‘MY_SET_PAGES_NOEXEC’ 
      MY_SET_PAGES_NOEXEC(&paPages[iPage], 1); 
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors 
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-common/scripts/Makefile.build:307: polecenia dla obiektu '/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.o' nie powi$ 
make[4]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/alloc-r0drv-linux.o] Błąd 1 
/usr/src/linux-headers-4.12.0-1-common/Makefile:1532: polecenia dla obiektu '_module_/tmp/vbox.0' nie powiodły się 
make[3]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Błąd 2 
Makefile:152: polecenia dla obiektu 'sub-make' nie powiodły się 
make[2]: *** [sub-make] Błąd 2 
Makefile:8: polecenia dla obiektu 'all' nie powiodły się 
make[1]: *** [all] Błąd 2 
/tmp/vbox.0/Makefile.include.footer:85: polecenia dla obiektu 'vboxguest' nie powiodły się 
make: *** [vboxguest] Błąd 2 
Creating user for the Guest Additions. 
Creating udev rule for the Guest Additions kernel module. 

私がインストールしようとした：DKMSビルドに不可欠なモジュール・アシスタントを使用し、ma prepareを使用してカーネル・モジュールをビルドしても機能しませんでした。 また、/ etc/fstab行を "user、exec"に変更しようとしましたが、それもうまくいきませんでした。

あなたは私を助けてくれますか？

Answer 1

私はVirtualBoxの中とVmBoxLinuxAdditionsが最初にこのコマンドを実行し、インストールするためにはDebianをインストールしている：

sudo apt install build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` dkms 

をしてからVBoxLinuxAdditionsをインストールします。