私はこのように定義されたモデルクラスを持っています。アイデアは、Person
は、人々に関する一般的な情報を保持するだけでなく、そのサブクラスである女性と男性を親として参照するということです。女性と男性はその性別に固有の情報を保持します。自己参照表のあいまいな外部キー[SQLAlchemy/Alembic]
私は、マイグレーションを発生させるためにアレンビックを使用していますが、私はエラーを取得しています:
sqlalchemy.exc.AmbiguousForeignKeysErrorを「人」と「女性」の間に参加を決定することはできません。表に複数の外部キー制約関係があります。この結合の 'onclause'を明示的に指定してください。
女性はPersonから継承されるため、女性から人への参照もあります。私は作品を試してみました
ナッシング:SQLの錬金術は、その関係に
mother = relationship('Woman', primaryjoin='Person.mother_id==Mother.id')
を追加mother_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('woman.id'), nullable=True)
- 削除ライン
mother = relationship('Woman')
結合が自動生成されているため(またはわからない)class Person(Base): __tablename__ = 'person' id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) gender = Column(String(5)) name = Column(String(32), nullable=False) surname = Column(String(32), nullable=False) age = Column(Float, primary_key=True) mother_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('woman.id'), nullable=True) mother = relationship('Woman') _mapper_args__ = { 'polymorphic_on': gender } class Woman(Person): __tablename__ = 'woman' __mapper_args__ = { 'polymorphic_identity': 'woman' } id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('person.id'), primary_key=True)
完全なトレース:
$ alembic revision --autogenerate -m "mother"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/bin/alembic", line 11, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/alembic/config.py", line 479, in main
CommandLine(prog=prog).main(argv=argv)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/alembic/config.py", line 473, in main
self.run_cmd(cfg, options)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/alembic/config.py", line 456, in run_cmd
**dict((k, getattr(options, k)) for k in kwarg)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/alembic/command.py", line 117, in revision
script_directory.run_env()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/alembic/script/base.py", line 416, in run_env
util.load_python_file(self.dir, 'env.py')
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/alembic/util/pyfiles.py", line 93, in load_python_file
module = load_module_py(module_id, path)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/alembic/util/compat.py", line 68, in load_module_py
module_id, path).load_module(module_id)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 539, in _check_name_wrapper
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1614, in load_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 596, in _load_module_shim
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1220, in load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1200, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1129, in _exec
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1471, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 321, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "migrations/env.py", line 24, in <module>
import api.model
File "/Users/jakubt/Projects/hex/api/model.py", line 31, in <module>
class Woman(Person):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/api.py", line 64, in __init__
_as_declarative(cls, classname, cls.__dict__)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/base.py", line 88, in _as_declarative
_MapperConfig.setup_mapping(cls, classname, dict_)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/base.py", line 103, in setup_mapping
cfg_cls(cls_, classname, dict_)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/base.py", line 135, in __init__
self._early_mapping()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/base.py", line 138, in _early_mapping
self.map()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/ext/declarative/base.py", line 530, in map
**self.mapper_args
File "<string>", line 2, in mapper
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", line 671, in __init__
self._configure_inheritance()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/orm/mapper.py", line 978, in _configure_inheritance
self.local_table)
File "<string>", line 2, in join_condition
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/selectable.py", line 965, in _join_condition
a, b, constraints, consider_as_foreign_keys)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/sqlalchemy/sql/selectable.py", line 1055, in _joincond_trim_constraints
"join explicitly." % (a.description, b.description))
sqlalchemy.exc.AmbiguousForeignKeysError: Can't determine join between 'person' and 'woman'; tables have more than one foreign key constraint relationship between them. Please specify the 'onclause' of this join explicitly.
ありがとう、これは私の計画Bです。私も順番にテーブルを作成しようとしました - 最初にテーブルの人を作成し、次にサブテーブルの女性を子テーブルとして作成し、制約を追加すると、それも機能しませんでした。 私はこの例の女性テーブルを切り捨てました。それは多くの列を含んでいます。 –