Android Studio 3.0にアップグレードした後にDexをマージできない

Question

Android Studioをバージョン3.0にアップグレードしました。右その後、私は私のアプリを実行debugorしようとしているか、私はプロジェクトを再構築しようとしたときにいつでも - 私はこのエラーを取得しています：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception. 

* What went wrong: 
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'. 
> java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex 

* Try: 
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. 

* Exception is: 
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'. 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:63) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:124) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:80) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:105) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:625) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:580) 
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46) 
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55) 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex 
    at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger.mergeMonoDex(DxDexArchiveMerger.java:177) 
    at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives(DxDexArchiveMerger.java:118) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call(DexMergerTransformCallable.java:97) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.ExternalLibsMergerTransform.transform(ExternalLibsMergerTransform.kt:121) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:222) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:218) 
    at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102) 
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:213) 
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:173) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197) 
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111) 
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92) 
    ... 27 more 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex 
    at com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger.lambda$mergeMonoDex$0(DxDexArchiveMerger.java:171) 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex 
Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex 
    at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:72) 
    at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36) 
Caused by: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/ogaclejapan/smarttablayout/utils/ViewPagerItems$Creator; 
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.readSortableTypes(DexMerger.java:661) 
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.getSortedTypes(DexMerger.java:616) 
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeClassDefs(DexMerger.java:598) 
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes(DexMerger.java:171) 
    at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge(DexMerger.java:198) 
    at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call(DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:61) 
    ... 1 more 


* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org 

BUILD FAILED in 16s 

は私のアプリは、アップグレード前に完全にうまく働いたことを言及する必要があります。私が試した動作しませんでした

THINGS：

• クリーンプロジェクトとし、プロジェクトを再構築します。
• multiDexEnabledをgradleファイルに追加します。
• このソリューション：プロジェクトレベルでhttps://stackoverflow.com/a/46093963/5864663

のGradle：モジュールレベルで

buildscript { 
repositories { 
    jcenter() 
} 
dependencies { 
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0' 

    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0' 
    } 
} 

allprojects { 
    repositories { 
     jcenter() 
     maven { 
      url "https://maven.google.com" 
     } 
    } 
} 

    task clean(type: Delete) { 
    delete rootProject.buildDir 
} 

のGradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 

android { 
    compileSdkVersion 26 
    buildToolsVersion '26.0.2' 
    defaultConfig { 
     applicationId "com.atar.tripal" 
     minSdkVersion 21 
     targetSdkVersion 26 
     versionCode 1 
     versionName "1.0" 
     testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" 
    } 
    buildTypes { 
     release { 
      minifyEnabled false 
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' 
     } 
    } 
} 

dependencies { 
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { 
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'}) 
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0' 
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2' 
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0' 
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0' 
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.1.0' 
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0' 
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:11.4.2' 
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:11.4.2' 
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:11.4.2' 
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-nearby:11.4.2' 
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.4.2' 
    implementation 'com.firebase:firebase-jobdispatcher:0.8.4' 
    implementation 'com.rengwuxian.materialedittext:library:2.1.4' 
    implementation 'com.ogaclejapan.smarttablayout:library:1.6.1@aar' 
    implementation 'com.ogaclejapan.smarttablayout:utils-v4:1.6.1@aar' 
    implementation 'com.ogaclejapan.smarttablayout:utils-v13:1.6.1@aar' 
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0' 
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' 
} 

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' 

私は私がそれらの依存関係を追加するときにこのエラーが発生言及だろうブランドの新しいプロジェクト、任意のアイデア？

Answer 1

Caused by: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/ogaclejapan/smarttablayout/utils/ViewPagerItems$Creator; 

私の推測では、あなたがこれらのすべての3つを使用してすることになっていないことであるが、それらのではなく1つまたは2つだけ：

implementation 'com.ogaclejapan.smarttablayout:library:1.6.1@aar' 
implementation 'com.ogaclejapan.smarttablayout:utils-v4:1.6.1@aar' 
implementation 'com.ogaclejapan.smarttablayout:utils-v13:1.6.1@aar'