以下のプログラムは、インベントリメニューです。何らかの理由で、製品の名前(オプション3)を検索する場合を除いてすべてが機能しているようです。lookupName
。何も返されなければ、私がlookupSku
で使用したものと同じエラーメッセージを出すために条件を設定する前に動作していました。私はもうコードに何が間違っているか分かりません。文字列のバイナリ検索が正しく機能しない
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
struct inventory {
string name;
int sku;
int quantity;
double price;
};
int size = 0;
void fillArray (inventory[], int&, ifstream&);
void sortArray (inventory[], int);
void displayIn (inventory[], int);
int lookupSku (inventory[], int, int);
int lookupName (inventory[], int, string);
int main(){
// Constants for menu choices
const int DISPLAY_INVENTORY = 1,
LOOKUP_SKU = 2,
LOOKUP_NAME = 3,
QUIT_CHOICE = 4;
int choice;
inventory products [100];
ifstream fin;
fin.open ("inventory.dat");
if (!fin)
{
cout << endl << endl
<< " ***Program Terminated. *** " << endl << endl
<< " Input file failed to open. " << endl;
system ("PAUSE>NUL");
return 1;
}
fillArray (products, size, fin);
sortArray (products, size);
// Set up numeric output formatting.
cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
do
{
// Display the menu.
cout << "\n\t\t Manage Inventory Menu\n\n"
<< "1. Display inventory sorted by sku\n"
<< "2. Lookup a product by sku\n"
<< "3. Lookup a product by name\n"
<< "4. Quit the Program\n\n"
<< "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;
cout << endl;
// Validate the menu selection.
while (choice < DISPLAY_INVENTORY || choice > QUIT_CHOICE)
{
cout << "Please enter a valid menu choice: ";
cin >> choice;
}
// Validate and process the user's choice.
if (choice != QUIT_CHOICE)
{
int indexSku,
indexName,
skuChoice;
string nameChoice;
switch (choice)
{
case DISPLAY_INVENTORY:
displayIn (products, size);
break;
case LOOKUP_SKU:
cout << "Enter the Sku number: ";
cin >> skuChoice;
cout << endl;
indexSku = lookupSku(products, size, skuChoice);
if (indexSku >= 0)
{
cout << "Product Name: " << products[indexSku].name << endl
<< "Sku: " << products[indexSku].sku << endl
<< "Quantity: " << products[indexSku].quantity << endl
<< "Price: " << products[indexSku].price << endl;
}
else
cout << "No product found with this sku!" << endl;
break;
case LOOKUP_NAME:
cout << "Enter product name with no spaces: ";
cin >> nameChoice;
cout << endl;
indexName = lookupName(products, size, nameChoice);
if (indexName >= 0)
{
cout << "Product Name: " << products[indexName].name << endl
<< "Sku: " << products[indexName].sku << endl
<< "Quantity: " << products[indexName].quantity << endl
<< "Price: " << products[indexName].price << endl;
}
else
cout << "No product found with this product name!" << endl;
break;
}
}
} while (choice != QUIT_CHOICE);
fin.close();
return 0;
}
void fillArray (inventory product[], int &size, ifstream &fin)
{
int counter = 0;
while (fin >> product[counter].name)
{
fin >> product[counter].sku>> product[counter].quantity
>> product[counter].price;
counter ++;
}
size = counter;
}
void sortArray (inventory product[], int size)
{
bool swap;
do
{
swap = false;
for (int count = 0; count < (size - 1); count++)
{
if (product[count].sku > product[count + 1].sku)
{
inventory temp = product[count];
product[count] = product[count + 1];
product[count + 1] = temp;
swap = true;
}
}
} while (swap);
}
void displayIn (inventory product[], int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
cout << product[i].sku << " " << product[i].quantity << " "
<< product[i].price << " " << setw(4) << product[i].name << endl;
}
int lookupSku(inventory product[], int size, int value)
{
int first = 0,
last = size - 1,
middle,
position = -1;
bool found = false;
while (!found && first <= last)
{
middle = (first + last)/2;
if (product[middle].sku == value)
{
found = true;
position = middle;
}
else if (product[middle].sku > value)
last = middle - 1;
else
first = middle + 1;
}
return position;
}
int lookupName (inventory product[], int size , string value)
{
int first = 0,
last = size - 1,
middle,
position = -1;
bool found = false;
while (!found && first <= last)
{
middle = (first + last)/2;
if (product[middle].name == value)
{
found = true;
position = middle;
}
else if (product[middle].name > value)
last = middle - 1;
else
first = middle + 1;
}
return position;
}
このような問題を解決する適切なツールは、デバッガです。スタックオーバーフローを尋ねる前に、コードを一行ずつ進める必要があります。詳しいヘルプは、[小さなプログラムをデバッグする方法(Eric Lippert)](https://ericlippert.com/2014/03/05/how-to-debug-small-programs/)を参照してください。最低限、問題を再現する[最小、完全、および検証可能](http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve)の例と、その問題を再現するためのデバッガ。 –