浮動小数点数のバイナリ表現を返すMatlab関数はありますか?Matlabの数値のバイナリ表現
4
A
答えて
4
Matlabでは、Java JDK関数を使用できます。
かもしれないバイナリ文字列表現にMATLABでフロート(単精度の32ビット数)に変換するための短い答え:
flt=3.14
import java.lang.Integer java.lang.Float;
Integer.toBinaryString(Float.floatToIntBits(flt))
長い答え:フロートの変換(単精度32ビット数)
function out=binstring2float(binstr)
% converts a binary string to float number according to IEEE754
%
% Usage:
% binstring2float('11000000010010001111010111000011')
% -3.14
%
%
% http://www.h-schmidt.net/FloatApplet/IEEE754.html
%
% Limitations:
% Rounding errors: Not every decimal number can be expressed exactly as a floating
% point number. This can be seen when entering "0.1" and examining its binary representation which is either slightly smaller or larger, depending on the last bit.
%
% Andrej Mosat, [email protected]
% 03/2012
% v0.0
% License: GNU GPL
%
% See also: FLOAT2BINSTRING
import java.lang.Long java.lang.Float;
if isequal(class(binstr), 'java.lang.String')
binstr=char(binstr);
end
if (~isstr(binstr))
error('input must be a binary string');
end
% Error handling for binary strings should be added here
% the sign is negative
if binstr(2)=='1'
binstr(2)='';
isnegative=1;
else
isnegative=0;
end
out=Float.intBitsToFloat(Long.parseLong( binstr , 2));
if isnegative
out=-out;
end
end
:MATLABでバイナリ文字列表現
function out=float2binstring(flt)
% converts a float number to binary in matlab according to IEEE754
%
% Usage:
% float2binstring(-3.14)
%
% http://www.h-schmidt.net/FloatApplet/IEEE754.html
%
% Limitations:
% Rounding errors: Not every decimal number can be expressed exactly as a floating
% point number. This can be seen when entering "0.1" and examining its binary representation which is either slightly smaller or larger, depending on the last bit.
%
% Andrej Mosat, [email protected]
% 03/2012
% v0.0
% License: GNU GPL
%
% See also: BINSTRING2FLOAT
% this is a trick to use java JDK should be installed, tested on Matlab R2010
import java.lang.Integer java.lang.Float;
if (~isnumeric(flt))
error('input must be a number');
end
out=Integer.toBinaryString(Float.floatToIntBits(flt));
end
と少しのオーバーヘッドでfloatへのバイナリ文字列に変換します
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