GD :: Image cc1：error：認識できないコマンドラインオプション "-fstack-protector"をインストールするとエラーが発生する

Question

私はcpanmを使用してGD :: Imageをインストールしています。これはroot権限のないLinuxシステム上にあるので、これが最も簡単な方法だと思っていました。

どうやらGDコンパイルは失敗します。

cpanm (App::cpanminus) 1.4007 on perl 5.008008 built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi 
Work directory is /homes/avilella/.cpanm/work/1310719630.11564 
You have make /usr/bin/make 
You have /usr/bin/wget 
You have /bin/tar: tar (GNU tar) 1.15.1 
You have /usr/bin/unzip 
Searching GD::Image on cpanmetadb ... 
-> FAIL Finding GD::Image on cpanmetadb failed. 
Searching GD::Image on search.cpan.org ... 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.31 ... Yes (6.58) 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::Install 1.46 ... Yes (1.54) 
Checking if you have Module::Build 0.36 ... No 
==> Found dependencies: Module::Build 
Searching Module::Build on cpanmetadb ... 
--> Working on Module::Build 
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/Module-Build-0.3800.tar.gz 
-> OK 
Unpacking Module-Build-0.3800.tar.gz 
Entering Module-Build-0.3800 
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml 
Configuring Module-Build-0.3800 
Running Build.PL 
Checking prerequisites... 
    requires: 
    ! ExtUtils::CBuilder is not installed 

Checking optional features... 
dist_authoring..........disabled 
    requires: 
    ! Archive::Tar is not installed 
    recommends: 
    * Pod::Readme is not installed 

ERRORS/WARNINGS FOUND IN PREREQUISITES. You may wish to install the versions 
of the modules indicated above before proceeding with this installation 

Created MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json 
Creating new 'Build' script for 'Module-Build' version '0.3800' 
-> OK 
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.yml ... 
Checking if you have Module::Metadata 1.000002 ... Yes (1.000004) 
Checking if you have File::Spec 0.82 ... Yes (3.12) 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::Install 0 ... Yes (1.54) 
Checking if you have File::Compare 0 ... Yes (1.1003) 
Checking if you have File::Find 0 ... Yes (1.10) 
Checking if you have File::Path 0 ... Yes (1.08) 
Checking if you have CPAN::Meta 2.110420 ... Yes (2.110930001) 
Checking if you have Perl::OSType 1 ... Yes (1.002) 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::CBuilder 0.27 ... No 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::Manifest 0 ... Yes (1.58) 
Checking if you have Text::Abbrev 0 ... Yes (1.01) 
Checking if you have Test::Harness 0 ... Yes (3.23) 
Checking if you have File::Copy 0 ... Yes (2.09) 
Checking if you have Getopt::Long 0 ... Yes (2.35) 
Checking if you have IO::File 0 ... Yes (1.13) 
Checking if you have version 0.87 ... Yes (0.88) 
Checking if you have Data::Dumper 0 ... Yes (2.121_08) 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::ParseXS 2.21 ... Yes (2.2206) 
Checking if you have Text::ParseWords 0 ... Yes (3.24) 
Checking if you have File::Basename 0 ... Yes (2.74) 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap 0 ... Yes (6.58) 
Checking if you have Cwd 0 ... Yes (3.12) 
Checking if you have Test::More 0.49 ... Yes (0.98) 
Checking if you have Test::Harness 3.16 ... Yes (3.23) 
Checking if you have Parse::CPAN::Meta 1.4401 ... Yes (1.4401) 
Checking if you have File::Temp 0.15 ... Yes (0.22) 
==> Found dependencies: ExtUtils::CBuilder 
Searching ExtUtils::CBuilder on cpanmetadb ... 
--> Working on ExtUtils::CBuilder 
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/D/DA/DAGOLDEN/ExtUtils-CBuilder-0.280202.tar.gz 
-> OK 
Unpacking ExtUtils-CBuilder-0.280202.tar.gz 
Entering ExtUtils-CBuilder-0.280202 
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 6.31 ... Yes (6.58) 
Configuring ExtUtils-CBuilder-0.280202 
Running Makefile.PL 
Warning: prerequisite File::Spec 3.13 not found. We have 3.12. 
Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Writing Makefile for ExtUtils::CBuilder 
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json 
-> OK 
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.yml ... 
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ... 
Checking if you have Text::ParseWords 0 ... Yes (3.24) 
Checking if you have IO::File 0 ... Yes (1.13) 
Checking if you have File::Temp 0 ... Yes (0.22) 
Checking if you have File::Spec 3.13 ... No (3.12 < 3.13) 
Checking if you have IPC::Cmd 0 ... Yes (0.72) 
Checking if you have File::Basename 0 ... Yes (2.74) 
Checking if you have Cwd 0 ... Yes (3.12) 
Checking if you have Test::More 0.47 ... Yes (0.98) 
Checking if you have Test::More 0.47 ... Yes (0.98) 
Checking if you have Text::ParseWords 0 ... Yes (3.24) 
Checking if you have IO::File 0 ... Yes (1.13) 
Checking if you have File::Temp 0 ... Yes (0.22) 
Checking if you have IPC::Cmd 0 ... Yes (0.72) 
Checking if you have File::Basename 0 ... Yes (2.74) 
Checking if you have Cwd 0 ... Yes (3.12) 
==> Found dependencies: File::Spec 
Searching File::Spec on cpanmetadb ... 
--> Working on File::Spec 
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/S/SM/SMUELLER/PathTools-3.33.tar.gz 
-> OK 
Unpacking PathTools-3.33.tar.gz 
Entering PathTools-3.33 
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (6.58) 
Configuring PathTools-3.33 
Running Makefile.PL 
Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Writing Makefile for Cwd 
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json 
-> OK 
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.yml ... 
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ... 
Checking if you have Scalar::Util 0 ... Yes (1.21) 
Checking if you have Test 0 ... Yes (1.25) 
Checking if you have File::Path 0 ... Yes (1.08) 
Checking if you have File::Basename 0 ... Yes (2.74) 
Checking if you have Carp 0 ... Yes (1.04) 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (6.58) 
Checking if you have Scalar::Util 0 ... Yes (1.21) 
Checking if you have Test 0 ... Yes (1.25) 
Checking if you have File::Path 0 ... Yes (1.08) 
Checking if you have File::Basename 0 ... Yes (2.74) 
Checking if you have Carp 0 ... Yes (1.04) 
Building PathTools-3.33 
cp lib/File/Spec/OS2.pm blib/lib/File/Spec/OS2.pm 
cp lib/File/Spec/Mac.pm blib/lib/File/Spec/Mac.pm 
cp lib/File/Spec/VMS.pm blib/lib/File/Spec/VMS.pm 
cp lib/File/Spec/Cygwin.pm blib/lib/File/Spec/Cygwin.pm 
cp lib/File/Spec/Functions.pm blib/lib/File/Spec/Functions.pm 
cp lib/File/Spec/Epoc.pm blib/lib/File/Spec/Epoc.pm 
cp lib/File/Spec.pm blib/lib/File/Spec.pm 
cp Cwd.pm blib/lib/Cwd.pm 
cp lib/File/Spec/Unix.pm blib/lib/File/Spec/Unix.pm 
cp lib/File/Spec/Win32.pm blib/lib/File/Spec/Win32.pm 
/usr/bin/perl /homes/avilella/src/lookseq/lookseq/deps/lib/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/ExtUtils/typemap Cwd.xs > Cwd.xsc && mv Cwd.xsc Cwd.c 
gcc -c -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wdeclaration-after-statement -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"3.33\" -DXS_VERSION=\"3.33\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE" Cwd.c 
cc1: error: unrecognized command line option "-fstack-protector" 
cc1: error: invalid parameter `ssp-buffer-size' 
Cwd.c:1: error: bad value (generic) for -mtune= switch 
make: *** [Cwd.o] Error 1 
-> FAIL Installing File::Spec failed. See /homes/avilella/.cpanm/build.log for details. 
-> FAIL Bailing out the installation for ExtUtils-CBuilder-0.280202. Retry with --prompt or --force. 
-> FAIL Bailing out the installation for Module-Build-0.3800. Retry with --prompt or --force. 
--> Working on GD::Image 
Fetching http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/L/LD/LDS/GD-2.46.tar.gz 
-> OK 
Unpacking GD-2.46.tar.gz 
Entering GD-2.46 
Checking configure dependencies from META.yml 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (6.58) 
Configuring GD-2.46 
Running Makefile.PL 
Notice: Type perl Makefile.PL -h for command-line option summary. 

Configuring for libgd version 2.0.33. 
Checking for stray libgd header files... 

** WARNING: found gd.h header file in /usr/includegd.h, but it is expected at /ebi/research/software/Linux_x86_64/opt/stow/gd-2.0.33/include/gd.h. This may cause compile errors! ** 


** WARNING: found gd.h header file in /usr/includegd.h, but it is expected at /ebi/research/software/Linux_x86_64/opt/stow/gd-2.0.33/include/gd.h. This may cause compile errors! ** 
** Possible problems found ** 

Included Features:   GD_XPM GD_JPEG GD_FONTCONFIG GD_FREETYPE GD_PNG GD_GIF GD_UNCLOSEDPOLY GD_ANIMGIF GD_FTCIRCLE VERSION_33 
GD library used from:  /ebi/research/software/Linux_x86_64/opt/stow/gd-2.0.33 
Checking if your kit is complete... 
Looks good 
Writing Makefile for GD 
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json 
-> OK 
Checking dependencies from MYMETA.yml ... 
Finding PREREQ from Makefile ... 
Checking if you have Math::Trig 0 ... Yes (1.03) 
Checking if you have ExtUtils::MakeMaker 0 ... Yes (6.58) 
Checking if you have Math::Trig 0 ... Yes (1.03) 
Building and testing GD-2.46 
/usr/bin/perl GD/Image.pm.PLS GD/Image.pm 
Extracting Image.pm (with variable substitutions) 
cp GD/Polyline.pm blib/lib/GD/Polyline.pm 
cp qd.pl blib/lib/qd.pl 
cp GD/Image.pm blib/lib/GD/Image.pm 
cp GD.pm blib/lib/GD.pm 
AutoSplitting blib/lib/GD.pm (blib/lib/auto/GD) 
cp GD/Simple.pm blib/lib/GD/Simple.pm 
cp GD/Polygon.pm blib/lib/GD/Polygon.pm 
cp GD/Group.pm blib/lib/GD/Group.pm 
/usr/bin/perl /homes/avilella/src/lookseq/lookseq/deps/lib/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/ExtUtils/typemap -typemap typemap GD.xs > GD.xsc && mv GD.xsc GD.c 
gcc -c -I/ebi/research/software/Linux_x86_64/opt/stow/gd-2.0.33/include -Wformat=0 -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"2.46\" -DXS_VERSION=\"2.46\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/CORE" -DHAVE_JPEG -DHAVE_FT -DHAVE_XPM -DHAVE_GIF -DHAVE_PNG -DHAVE_ANIMGIF -DVERSION_33 -DHAVE_UNCLOSEDPOLY -DHAVE_FONTCONFIG -DHAVE_FTCIRCLE GD.c 
cc1: error: unrecognized command line option "-fstack-protector" 
cc1: error: invalid parameter `ssp-buffer-size' 
GD.c:1: error: bad value (generic) for -mtune= switch 
make: *** [GD.o] Error 1 
-> FAIL Installing GD::Image failed. See /homes/avilella/.cpanm/build.log for details. 

任意のアイデア？

Answer 1

cpanmシステムperlを使用している場合は、root権限を持たないインストールに特別なサポートはありません。

1）perlbrewを使用して、自宅に自分のperlをコンパイルできます。その後、あなたは "home perl"でcpanmを使うことができます。

2）local::libを使用すると、システムperlを使用する環境をセットアップしますが、ホームディレクトリにモジュールをインストールします。 local :: libに記述されている設定を実行した後、cpanmで動作することができます。

まだインストールに失敗した場合。完全なログを提供してください。 cpanmは最後に、詳細情報が "/homes/avilella/.cpanm/build.log"にあることを示します。 XSモジュールをインストールする場合は、ヘッダファイルやその他のものをインストールする必要があることがあります。ビルドログからのエラーメッセージから、なぜ失敗するのかがよく分かります。しかし、ファイルを提供する必要があります。