2017-05-15 13 views
0

私はCSVへのエクスポートを行っていましたが、フィールド名に問題があります。 2017は全て365分の12個のセルの上のセル、または各月(月用をマージするように、私は、どのように関節に細胞を知らないので、私は「フィールド名」python csv fieldnames error

Row 1 : Field 1:empty ; Field 2:"YEAR" , Field3:"2017" 
Row 2 : Field 1:empty ; Field 2:"MONTH", Field3: month.number 
Row 3 : Field 1:"STATION"; Field 2:"CODE" , Field3: day.number 

の3行をしたいです私は何を得るのプログラムを実行した後など

import csv 
import calendar 
from datetime import datetime 

HYear= [' ','Year','2017'] 
HMonth=[' ','Month','Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug', 
     'Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec'] 
HDay= ['Station','Code','01','02','03','04','05','06','07', 
     '08','09','10','11','12','13','14','15','16','17','18', 
     '19','20','21','22','23','24','25','26','27','28','29','30','31'] 

#VARs 
today = datetime.today() 
num_day = today.day 
num_month = today.month 

mon1 = calendar.monthrange(2017, 1)[1] ###31 
mon2 = calendar.monthrange(2017, 2)[1]+mon1###59 
mon3 = calendar.monthrange(2017, 3)[1]+mon2###90 
mon4 = calendar.monthrange(2017, 4)[1]+mon3 
mon5 = calendar.monthrange(2017, 5)[1]+mon4 
mon6 = calendar.monthrange(2017, 6)[1]+mon5 
mon7 = calendar.monthrange(2017, 7)[1]+mon6 
mon8 = calendar.monthrange(2017, 8)[1]+mon7 
mon9 = calendar.monthrange(2017, 9)[1]+mon8 
mon10= calendar.monthrange(2017,10)[1]+mon9 
mon11= calendar.monthrange(2017,11)[1]+mon10 
mon12= calendar.monthrange(2017,12)[1]+mon11 

#Days in Year 
for i in range(1,num_month): 
    d = calendar.monthrange(2017, i)[1] 
    num_day+=sum((0, d)) 
days_year = num_day###135 or so 

#to CSV 
def csv_dict_writer(path, fieldnames, data): 
    with open(path, "wb") as out_file: 
    writer = csv.DictWriter(out_file, delimiter=',', fieldnames=fieldnames) 
    writer.writeheader() 

    for row in data: 
     writer.writerow(row) 

#####Headers 
heady="%s,%s"%(HYear[0],HYear[1]) 
headm="%s,%s"%(HMonth[0],HMonth[1]) 
headd="%s,%s"%(HDay[0],HDay[1]) 

#####Adding more content to the headers 
for i in range(2,days_year+2):###2-367 
    if i>1: 
    heady+=",%s"%HYear[2] 
    if i in range(2,mon1+2):###2-33 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[2] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i] 
    elif i in range(mon1+2,mon2+2):###33-61 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[3] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon1] 
    elif i in range(mon2 +2,mon3 +2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[4] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon2] 
    elif i in range(mon3 +2,mon4 +2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[5] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon3] 
    elif i in range(mon4 +2,mon5 +2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[6] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon4] 
    elif i in range(mon5 +2,mon6 +2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[7] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon5] 
    elif i in range(mon6 +2,mon7 +2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[8] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon6] 
    elif i in range(mon7 +2,mon8 +2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[9] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon7] 
    elif i in range(mon8 +2,mon9 +2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[10] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon8] 
    elif i in range(mon9 +2,mon10+2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[11] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon9] 
    elif i in range(mon10+2,mon11+2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[12] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon10] 
    elif i in range(mon10+2,mon12+2): 
    headm+=",%s"%HMonth[13] 
    headd+=",%s"%HDay[i-mon11] 

print heady 
print headm 
print headd 

###Creating CSV 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    data=[heady.split(","), 
     headm.split(","), 
     headd.split(",")] 
    my_list = [] 
    fieldnames = data[0] 
    for values in data[1:]: 
     inner_dict = dict(zip(fieldnames, values)) 
     my_list.append(inner_dict) 
    path = "dict_output.csv" 
    csv_dict_writer(path, fieldnames, my_list) 

例)は日の上に31個のセルをマージし...私は2017年または月(31回) 2月(各セルを印刷してる28回)変数heady、headm、およびheaddは次のとおりです。(それぞれを出力)

#Print Header Year 
,Year,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017 

#Print Header Month 
,Month,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Feb,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Mar,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,Apr,May,May,May,May,May,May,May,May,May,May,May,May,May,May,May 

#Print Header Day 
Station,Code,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15 

しかし、私はCSVファイルにヘッダーとして取得することです:

Row 1: empty, Year, 2017, 2017 ... (correct) 
Row 2: Empty, Month, May, May ... (should be Jan not May) 
Row 3-360+: Station, Code, 15, 15 ... (should be 01, 02, ..,31, 01, 02... and so on) 

どんな提案? ありがとうございます!

PS:出力は

リストを取得し、あなたのファイルに書き込むためにあなたのcsvライター・メソッドとメインを変更
empty, YEAR, 2017, 2017, 2017....*365 
empty, MONTH, Jan, Jan, Jan...*31, Feb, Feb...*28..... 
STATION, CODE, 01, 02, 03..., 31, 01, 02,...,28, 01..... 

答えて

1

のようなものです!

#to CSV 
def csv_writer(path, data): 
    with open(path, "wb") as out_file: 
    for row in data: 
     out_file.write(','.join(row)) 
     out_file.write('\n') 


###Creating CSV 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    data=[heady.split(","), 
     headm.split(","), 
     headd.split(",")] 
    #data = zip(*data) 
    print data 
    path = "dict_output.csv" 
    csv_writer(path, data) 

サンプル出力:

,Year,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,2017,.. 
,Month,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,Jan,.. 
Station,Code,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,.. 
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感謝の男、CSVは、今、私が望んでいたが、彼らは3列に印刷されたデータを持っていますが、データは、それを変更する方法を、3行のヘッダのですか? – gilgameshbk

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サンプル出力を共有することができますか? –

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Row1とstuff ..を言及せずに質問を編集できますか?それは期待される内容のみを含みます。 –