春のブートテストが動作しない

Question

私は春のテストとSpringのRestTemplateの新機能です。 JUnitテストでは、Webサービスにリクエストを送信し、RestTemplateを使用してレスポンスを取得する機能をテストしています。私の場合は、サービスをテストしています。

私のTestClassを：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = MyApplication.class) 
public class ServiceTest{ 

@Autowired 
public RestTemplate restTemplate; 

public MockRestServiceServer mockServer; 

@Autowired 
public MyUIService service; 

@Before 
public void setUp(){ 
    this.mockServer= MockRestServiceServer.createServer(restTemplate); 
} 

@Test 
public void addPersonTest(){ 
    Person person= new Person("test", "Test2"); 

    this.mockServer 
     .expect(requestTo("http://google.com")) //not the real url 
     .andExpect(method(HttpMethod.POST)) 
     .andRespond((ResponseCreator) person); 

    Person response = this.service.addPerson(person); 
    this.mockServer.verify(); 

    assertEquals(person, response); 
} 

RESTController：

@RestController 
public class MyUIRestController implements MyUIController { 

    @Autowired 
    private MyUIService myUIService; 

    public Person addPerson(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @RequestBody Person person) { 
      return myUIService.addPerson(person); 
    } 
} 

でも私のサービス：

私は私のテストを実行する場合

@Service 
    public class MyUIService { 
     public Person addPerson(Person person) { 
     String url = this.properties.url+"addPerson/"; 

     HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders(); 
     headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON); 
     HttpEntity<Person> entity = new HttpEntity<Person>(person, headers); 

     try{ 
      RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(); 
      ResponseEntity<Person> responseEntity= restTemplate.exchange(
        UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url).build().encode().toUri(), 
        HttpMethod.POST, 
        entity, 
        Person.class); 

      return responseEntity.getBody(); 
     }catch(Exception e){ 

     } 

     return null; 
    } 
    } 

。私は次の例外があります：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'com.test.ServiceTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'restTemplate': No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate] found for dependency [org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate] found for dependency [org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:569) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:349) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:385) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) 
    at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureReportTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(AutoConfigureReportTestExecutionListener.java:46) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate] found for dependency [org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate]: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1406) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1057) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1019) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:566) 
    ... 29 more 

私は何をしていますか？

UPDATE：私はビーンとしてApplicationにRestTemplateを編集している

後。私は次の例外を知っていた：

java.lang.AssertionError: Further request(s) expected leaving 1 unsatisfied expectation(s). 
0 request(s) executed. 

    at org.springframework.test.web.client.AbstractRequestExpectationManager.verify(AbstractRequestExpectationManager.java:103) 
    at org.springframework.test.web.client.MockRestServiceServer.verify(MockRestServiceServer.java:117) 
    at com.infineon.AdminUIWebUserProfileTest.getWebUserProfilesTest(AdminUIWebUserProfileTest.java:55) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) 
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) 
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) 
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) 
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192) 

私は何か間違っていると思う。しかし、私は何かをexcactlyしないでください。私はこのテストの例を見つけましたhere これもテストしました。そしてそこに私は同じエラーを取得します。あなたのMyApplicationをクラスで

Answer 1

you have to define a rest template bean

@Bean 
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) { 
     return builder.build(); 
    }