pillowをMacにインストールするには？

Question

私はのImageFieldとジャンゴで働いていると私のモデルを移行するときに問題があるメッセージがある：だから

news.news_Paragraph.image: (fields.E210) Cannot use ImageField because Pillow is not installed. 
    HINT: Get Pillow at https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow or run command "pip install Pillow" 

私はpip install Pillowの問題を枕をインストールしようとしたが生じる：

You are using pip version 7.1.0, however version 8.1.1 is available. 
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command. 
Collecting Pillow 
    Using cached Pillow-3.2.0.zip 
Installing collected packages: Pillow 
    Running setup.py install for Pillow 
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/81/hc0lc1y97v50nh7_m59rm39c0000gn/T/pip-build-P1duQd/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/81/hc0lc1y97v50nh7_m59rm39c0000gn/T/pip-VHKYOb-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: 
    running install 
    running build 
    running build_py 
    creating build 
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7 
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/features.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    running egg_info 
    writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO 
    writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt 
    writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt 
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found 

    reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' 
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' 
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh' 
    no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_static' 
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc' 
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig' 
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml' 
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml' 
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh' 
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini' 
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution 
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution 
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution 
    writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' 
    copying PIL/OleFileIO-README.md -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/PIL 
    running build_ext 
    Traceback (most recent call last): 
     File "<string>", line 1, in <module> 
     File "/private/var/folders/81/hc0lc1y97v50nh7_m59rm39c0000gn/T/pip-build-P1duQd/Pillow/setup.py", line 767, in <module> 
     zip_safe=not debug_build(),) 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup 
     dist.run_commands() 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands 
     self.run_command(cmd) 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command 
     cmd_obj.run() 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/setuptools/command/install.py", line 53, in run 
     return _install.run(self) 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 573, in run 
     self.run_command('build') 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command 
     self.distribution.run_command(command) 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command 
     cmd_obj.run() 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 127, in run 
     self.run_command(cmd_name) 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command 
     self.distribution.run_command(command) 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command 
     cmd_obj.run() 
     File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 337, in run 
     self.build_extensions() 
     File "/private/var/folders/81/hc0lc1y97v50nh7_m59rm39c0000gn/T/pip-build-P1duQd/Pillow/setup.py", line 512, in build_extensions 
     ' using --disable-%s, aborting' % (f, f)) 
    ValueError: zlib is required unless explicitly disabled using --disable-zlib, aborting 

    ---------------------------------------- 
Command "/usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/81/hc0lc1y97v50nh7_m59rm39c0000gn/T/pip-build-P1duQd/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/81/hc0lc1y97v50nh7_m59rm39c0000gn/T/pip-VHKYOb-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/81/hc0lc1y97v50nh7_m59rm39c0000gn/T/pip-build-P1duQd/Pillow 

Answer 1

Pillowはpackage-configを使用して依存関係を見つけています。lib &パスを含んでいます。

考えられる原因の1つは、package-configがzlibの正しいパスを見つけることができなかったことです。あなたのパッケージ-config設定が動作している場合

チェック：

pkg-config zlib --libs 

次のステップは私のために動作します：あなたは `Pillow`をインストールするPIPん前に

brew install zlib 
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/Cellar/zlib/1.2.11/lib/pkgconfig/