htaccessファイルは常に一致したルールを再適用し、ループで終わる

Question

はhttp://htaccess.madewithlove.be/によると、以下のルールセットは完璧に動作します：

RewriteEngine On 
    RewriteBase/

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 

RewriteRule ^images/([^\?]+)$ /_lib/mask_images.php [L] 
    RewriteRule ^search/([^\?]+)/merchant/([^\?]+)/brand/([^\?]+)/page/([^\?]+)$ /search.php?keyword=$1&merchant=$2&brand=$3&page=$4 [L] 
    RewriteRule ^search/([^\?]+)/brand/([^\?]+)/page/([^\?]+)$ /search.php?keyword=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 [L] 
    RewriteRule ^search/([^\?]+)/merchant/([^\?]+)/page/([^\?]+)$ /search.php?keyword=$1&merchant=$2&page=$3 [L] 
    RewriteRule ^search/([^\?]+)/page/([^\?]+)$ /search.php?keyword=$1&page=$2 [L] 
    RewriteRule ^search/([^\?]+)/brand/([^\?]+)$ /search.php?keyword=$1&brand=$2 [L] 
    RewriteRule ^search/([^\?]+)/merchant/([^\?]+)$ /search.php?keyword=$1&merchant=$2 [L] 
    RewriteRule ^search/([^\?]+)/merchant/([^\?]+)/brand/([^\?]+)$ /search.php?keyword=$1&merchant=$2&brand=$3 [L] 
    RewriteRule ^search/([^\?]+)$ /search.php?keyword=$1 [L] 
    RewriteRule ([^\?]+)/productID/([^\?]+)$ /detail.php?keyword=$1&productID=$2 [L] 
    RewriteRule ([^\?]+)$ /detail.php?keyword=$1 [L] 

問題があること、最後の2つのルールが適用され、一致している、Apacheの再一致したルール（正しく割り当てられた引数）を適用し、無限ループに入ります。

私が追加：上記のルールセットへ

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !search.php$ 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !detail.php$ 
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index.php$ 

を。再度、htaccess testerのウェブサイトで検証して作業していれば、処理を停止し、引数として "detail.php"を出力します。ここで

は、リライト・ログはこう言われる、あなたが見ることができるように

192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^images/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/merchant/(.*)/brand/(.*)/page/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/brand/(.*)/page/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/merchant/(.*)/page/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/page/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/brand/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/merchant/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/merchant/(.*)/brand/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '(.*)/productID/(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/hello -> hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '(.*)$' to uri 'hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/html/] rewrite 'hello' -> '/detail.php?keyword=hello' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (3) split uri=/detail.php?keyword=hello -> uri=/detail.php, args=keyword=hello 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/html/] trying to replace prefix /var/www/html/ with/
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaabfcc50/initial] (1) [perdir /var/www/html/] internal redirect with /detail.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT] 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^images/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/merchant/(.*)/brand/(.*)/page/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/brand/(.*)/page/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/merchant/(.*)/page/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/page/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/brand/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/merchant/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)/merchant/(.*)/brand/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '^search/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '(.*)/productID/(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/detail.php -> detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/] applying pattern '(.*)$' to uri 'detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (2) [perdir /var/www/html/] rewrite 'detail.php' -> '/detail.php?keyword=detail.php' 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (3) split uri=/detail.php?keyword=detail.php -> uri=/detail.php, args=keyword=detail.php 
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (2) [perdir /var/www/html/] trying to replace prefix /var/www/html/ with/
192.168.0.2 - - [11/Nov/2011:08:54:27 +0200] [website1.co.za/sid#2afe7a520d70][rid#2aaaaac0e0c0/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir /var/www/html/] internal redirect with /detail.php [INTERNAL REDIRECT] 

、再びそれが正しいルールと一致し、引数が正しく設定されているが、何らかの理由で、それは、その内部リダイレクトを再適用し、 （この例では "hello"です）からファイル名、detail.phpに変更する引数は、変更する必要があります。

私が現在知っているすべてのことから、これはどうすればいいのでしょうか？ /検索がうまく動作するために働いています。

EDIT

これはdetail.phpに含まれるものである：

<? 
echo $_GET["keyword"]."<br>"; 
echo $_GET["merchant"]."<br>"; 
echo $_GET["brand"]."<br>"; 
echo $_GET["page"]."<br>"; 
echo $_GET["productID"]."<br>"; 
exit(); 
?> 

Answer 1

/detail.phpする最終的な[L]はリダイレクト（内部）ありません。そして、Apacheはまったく新しいリクエストを受け取り、ルールを再適用します。

オプションは、/ detail.phpにルールが適用されないようにする（つまり、引数の名前が少し異なることを確認することによって）か、または^/detail.phpを早期にプリオンして無効にすることができます。

http://www.sitepoint.com/mod_rewrite-no-endless-loops/は、これを異なる言葉で説明しようとしています。あなたは（内部リダイレクト後の）2回目のパスでこれを検出し、それが初期の一般的な方法で救済してい

# Loop stopping snippets. 

# Uncomment if there are specific pages to exempt. 
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(stats/|missing\.html|failed_auth\.html|error/).* [NC] 
# RewriteRule .* - [L] 

RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} 200 
RewriteRule .* - [L] 

：もう一つの一般的なアプローチは、のようなものを使用しています。

Dw。

Answer 2

あなたのインデントは、RewriteRuleとRewriteCondのディレクティブのセマンティックな関連付けを反映していません。 URIパターンは^画像/（[^ \？] +）$であれば

条件

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d 

のみ適用されます。

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f  [OR] 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d 
RewriteRule .     -   [SKIP=10] 

詳細は、私の記事を参照してくださいMore on using Rewrite rules in .htaccess files：何が必要なのは、論理的にこれを反転し、または少なくともこれらのために、すべての URIパターンを適用するための10次のルールをスキップしています。