私はちょうどDrMemoryをダウンロードし、自分のアプリケーションでメモリリークをチェックしたかったところで、DrMemoryが "空のプログラム"でメモリリークを示していることがわかりました!空のプログラムでGCCメモリリークが発生しましたか?
- これらのメモリリークはどこから発生しますか?
- 第2に、初心者がよく間違ってDrMemoryがの初期化されていないアクセス()について不平を言う原因となる例は何ですか?私は、私はDrMemoryはここに私に語った事のほとんどを理解していない、Cおよびすべてのそのネイティブのものに比較的新しいです
注..
int main() {
}
gcc main.c -o a.exe
drmemory -show_reachable -- a.exe
Dr. Memory version 1.4.6 build 2 built on Mar 7 2012 10:14:04
Application cmdline: ""C:\Users\niklas\Desktop\a.exe""
Recorded 62 suppression(s) from default C:\DrMemory/bin/suppress-default.txt
REACHABLE LEAK 532 direct bytes 0x003e07d0-0x003e09e4 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 1152 direct bytes 0x003e09f0-0x003e0e70 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 8 direct bytes 0x003e11a8-0x003e11b0 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 msvcrt.dll!towlower
# 1 msvcrt.dll!towlower
# 2 msvcrt.dll!clearerr_s
# 3 msvcrt.dll!clearerr_s
# 4 __mingw_CRTStartup
# 5 mainCRTStartup
# 6 KERNEL32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk
# 7 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain
# 8 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain
REACHABLE LEAK 80 direct bytes 0x003e11d8-0x003e1228 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 __cmshared_create_or_grab [../../../../gcc-4.4.1/libgcc/../gcc/config/i386/cygming-shared-data.c:145]
# 1 __gcc_register_frame
# 2 register_frame_ctor
# 3 __do_global_ctors
# 4 __mingw_CRTStartup
# 5 mainCRTStartup
# 6 KERNEL32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk
# 7 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain
# 8 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain
REACHABLE LEAK 544 direct bytes 0x003e1568-0x003e1788 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 1863 direct bytes 0x003e1790-0x003e1ed7 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 4096 direct bytes 0x003e2780-0x003e3780 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 msvcrt.dll!strcpy_s +0x5f (0x76aff5d3 <msvcrt.dll+0xf5d3>)
# 1 msvcrt.dll!wprintf +0x142 (0x76b15f26 <msvcrt.dll+0x25f26>)
# 2 msvcrt.dll!printf +0x35 (0x76b0c5ef <msvcrt.dll+0x1c5ef>)
# 3 main
REACHABLE LEAK 24 direct bytes 0x005307d0-0x005307e8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE POSSIBLE LEAK 3526 direct bytes 0x005307f0-0x005315b6 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE POSSIBLE LEAK 2678 direct bytes 0x005315c0-0x00532036 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 60 direct bytes 0x00532040-0x0053207c + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 48 direct bytes 0x00532088-0x005320b8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 120 direct bytes 0x005320c0-0x00532138 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 120 direct bytes 0x00532140-0x005321b8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 540 direct bytes 0x005321c0-0x005323dc + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 66 direct bytes 0x005323e8-0x0053242a + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE POSSIBLE LEAK 120 direct bytes 0x00532438-0x005324b0 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 16 direct bytes 0x005324b8-0x005324c8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 70 direct bytes 0x005324d0-0x00532516 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE POSSIBLE LEAK 120 direct bytes 0x00532520-0x00532598 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 16 direct bytes 0x005325b8-0x005325c8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 16 direct bytes 0x005325a0-0x005325b0 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 66 direct bytes 0x005325d0-0x00532612 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x00532620-0x00532640 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 100 direct bytes 0x00532648-0x005326ac + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x005326b8-0x005326d8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 512 direct bytes 0x005326e0-0x005328e0 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 512 direct bytes 0x005328e8-0x00532ae8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 36 direct bytes 0x00532af0-0x00532b14 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 36 direct bytes 0x00532b20-0x00532b44 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 48 direct bytes 0x00532b50-0x00532b80 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x00532b88-0x00532ba8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x00532bb0-0x00532bd0 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x00532bd8-0x00532bf8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x00532c28-0x00532c48 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x00532c50-0x00532c70 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 16 direct bytes 0x00532c78-0x00532c88 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 62 direct bytes 0x00532c90-0x00532cce + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 120 direct bytes 0x00532cd8-0x00532d50 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 16 direct bytes 0x00532d58-0x00532d68 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 16 direct bytes 0x00532d70-0x00532d80 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 16 direct bytes 0x00532d88-0x00532d98 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 16 direct bytes 0x00532da0-0x00532db0 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 520 direct bytes 0x00532de0-0x00532fe8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 1024 direct bytes 0x00532ff0-0x005333f0 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x005333f8-0x00533418 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x00533420-0x00533440 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x00533448-0x00533468 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 206 direct bytes 0x005334e0-0x005335ae + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 16 direct bytes 0x005336f0-0x00533700 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 100 direct bytes 0x00533708-0x0053376c + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 120 direct bytes 0x00533778-0x005337f0 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x005337f8-0x00533818 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 62 direct bytes 0x00533820-0x0053385e + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 62 direct bytes 0x00533868-0x005338a6 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 36 direct bytes 0x005338d8-0x005338fc + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 24 direct bytes 0x00533908-0x00533920 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 8 direct bytes 0x00533928-0x00533930 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 1288 direct bytes 0x00533950-0x00533e58 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 888 direct bytes 0x00533e60-0x005341d8 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 <not in a module> (0x00000000)
REACHABLE LEAK 520 direct bytes 0x00534888-0x00534a90 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain +0x1e8 (0x7712b57a <ntdll.dll+0x5b57a>)
# 1 KERNELBASE.dll!GetEnvironmentVariableA +0x18b (0x752e7b22 <KERNELBASE.dll+0x7b22>)
# 2 msvcrt.dll!memicmp +0x85 (0x76b0074e <msvcrt.dll+0x1074e>)
# 3 msvcrt.dll!ismbblead +0x2f (0x76aff637 <msvcrt.dll+0xf637>)
# 4 msvcrt.dll!ismbblead +0x12 (0x76aff61a <msvcrt.dll+0xf61a>)
# 5 msvcrt.dll!clearerr_s +0x3fa (0x76b09fb0 <msvcrt.dll+0x19fb0>)
# 6 msvcrt.dll!clearerr_s +0x2e3 (0x76b09e99 <msvcrt.dll+0x19e99>)
# 7 msvcrt.dll!clearerr_s +0x27e (0x76b09e34 <msvcrt.dll+0x19e34>)
# 8 __mingw_CRTStartup
# 9 mainCRTStartup
#10 KERNEL32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk
#11 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain
REACHABLE LEAK 644 direct bytes 0x00534b78-0x00534dfc + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 ntdll.dll!RtlLookupAtomInAtomTable
# 1 ntdll.dll!RtlCreateAtomTable
# 2 KERNEL32.dll!GetThreadId
# 3 KERNEL32.dll!LocalUnlock
# 4 KERNEL32.dll!FindAtomA
# 5 __cmshared_create_or_grab [../../../../gcc-4.4.1/libgcc/../gcc/config/i386/cygming-shared-data.c:140]
# 6 __gcc_register_frame
# 7 register_frame_ctor
# 8 __do_global_ctors
# 9 __mingw_CRTStartup
#10 mainCRTStartup
#11 KERNEL32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk
REACHABLE POSSIBLE LEAK 32 direct bytes 0x00534e28-0x00534e48 + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx +0x12b (0x77127de3 <ntdll.dll+0x57de3>)
# 1 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeCriticalSectionEx +0x82 (0x77127d3b <ntdll.dll+0x57d3b>)
# 2 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeCriticalSection +0x11 (0x7712f8d0 <ntdll.dll+0x5f8d0>)
# 3 ntdll.dll!RtlCreateAtomTable +0x8b (0x770f8767 <ntdll.dll+0x28767>)
# 4 ntdll.dll!RtlCreateAtomTable +0x60 (0x770f873c <ntdll.dll+0x2873c>)
# 5 KERNEL32.dll!GetThreadId +0x1e (0x7726a912 <KERNEL32.dll+0x4a912>)
# 6 KERNEL32.dll!LocalUnlock +0x44 (0x772692ea <KERNEL32.dll+0x492ea>)
# 7 KERNEL32.dll!FindAtomA +0x10 (0x7725bac1 <KERNEL32.dll+0x3bac1>)
# 8 __cmshared_create_or_grab [../../../../gcc-4.4.1/libgcc/../gcc/config/i386/cygming-shared-data.c:140]
# 9 __gcc_register_frame
#10 register_frame_ctor
#11 __do_global_ctors
REACHABLE LEAK 158 direct bytes 0x00534f30-0x00534fce + 0 indirect bytes
# 0 ntdll.dll!RtlLookupAtomInAtomTable +0x1f1 (0x770f86af <ntdll.dll+0x286af>)
# 1 ntdll.dll!RtlAddAtomToAtomTable +0xbd (0x770f5e8e <ntdll.dll+0x25e8e>)
# 2 KERNEL32.dll!GetSystemDefaultLCID +0x395 (0x77269bfd <KERNEL32.dll+0x49bfd>)
# 3 KERNEL32.dll!AddAtomA +0x10 (0x77259ec9 <KERNEL32.dll+0x39ec9>)
# 4 __cmshared_create_or_grab [../../../../gcc-4.4.1/libgcc/../gcc/config/i386/cygming-shared-data.c:118]
# 5 __gcc_register_frame
# 6 register_frame_ctor
# 7 __do_global_ctors
# 8 __mingw_CRTStartup
# 9 mainCRTStartup
#10 KERNEL32.dll!BaseThreadInitThunk
#11 ntdll.dll!RtlInitializeExceptionChain
DUPLICATE ERROR COUNTS:
SUPPRESSIONS USED:
NO ERRORS FOUND:
0 unique, 0 total unaddressable access(es)
0 unique, 0 total uninitialized access(es)
0 unique, 0 total invalid heap argument(s)
0 unique, 0 total warning(s)
0 unique, 0 total, 0 byte(s) of leak(s)
0 unique, 0 total, 0 byte(s) of possible leak(s)
ERRORS IGNORED:
64 still-reachable allocation(s)
Details: C:\DrMemory/drmemory/logs/DrMemory-a.exe.7400.000/results.txt
の異なるバージョンを試してみたが、DrMemoryがここに失敗しました。 –