SSHD Javaの例

Question

SSHDを使用してサーバーにアクセスし、JAVAアプリケーションからいくつかのコマンドを実行するためのサンプルコードを教えていただけますか。私はApache SSHDのウェブサイトとダウンロードを見てきましたが、ドキュメンテーションとサンプルコードまで有用なものはまだ見つかりませんでした。私はまた、SSHDのサンプルコードをグーグルと失敗しました。

Answer 1

これを実行することができます。私はそれをチェックしました。私はただインポートを削除します。 バージョンのApacheのsshdコア-0.7.0.jar

public class SshClient extends AbstractFactoryManager implements ClientFactoryManager { 

    protected IoConnector connector; 
    protected SessionFactory sessionFactory; 

    private ServerKeyVerifier serverKeyVerifier; 

    public SshClient() { 
    } 

    public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { 
     return sessionFactory; 
    } 

    public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) { 
     this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory; 
    } 

    public ServerKeyVerifier getServerKeyVerifier() { 
     return serverKeyVerifier; 
    } 

    public void setServerKeyVerifier(ServerKeyVerifier serverKeyVerifier) { 
     this.serverKeyVerifier = serverKeyVerifier; 
    } 

    public void start() { 
     // Register the additional agent forwarding channel if needed 
     if (getAgentFactory() != null) { 
      List<NamedFactory<Channel>> factories = getChannelFactories(); 
      if (factories == null) { 
       factories = new ArrayList<NamedFactory<Channel>>(); 
      } else { 
       factories = new ArrayList<NamedFactory<Channel>>(factories); 
      } 
      factories.add(getAgentFactory().getChannelForwardingFactory()); 
      setChannelFactories(factories); 
     } 
     connector = createAcceptor(); 

     if (sessionFactory == null) { 
      sessionFactory = new SessionFactory(); 
     } 
     sessionFactory.setClient(this); 
     connector.setHandler(sessionFactory); 
    } 

    protected NioSocketConnector createAcceptor() { 
     return new NioSocketConnector(getNioWorkers()); 
    } 

    public void stop() { 
     connector.dispose(); 
     connector = null; 
    } 

    public ConnectFuture connect(String host, int port) throws Exception { 
     assert host != null; 
     assert port >= 0; 
     if (connector == null) { 
      throw new IllegalStateException("SshClient not started. Please call start() method before connecting to a server"); 
     } 
     SocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress(host, port); 
     return connect(address); 
    } 

    public ConnectFuture connect(SocketAddress address) throws Exception { 
     assert address != null; 
     if (connector == null) { 
      throw new IllegalStateException("SshClient not started. Please call start() method before connecting to a server"); 
     } 
     final ConnectFuture connectFuture = new DefaultConnectFuture(null); 
     connector.connect(address).addListener(new IoFutureListener<org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture>() { 
      public void operationComplete(org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture future) { 
       if (future.isCanceled()) { 
        connectFuture.cancel(); 
       } else if (future.getException() != null) { 
        connectFuture.setException(future.getException()); 
       } else { 
        ClientSessionImpl session = (ClientSessionImpl) AbstractSession.getSession(future.getSession()); 
        connectFuture.setSession(session); 
       } 
      } 
     }); 
     return connectFuture; 
    } 

    /** 
    * Setup a default client. The client does not require any additional setup. 
    * 
    * @return a newly create SSH client 
    */ 
    public static SshClient setUpDefaultClient() { 
     SshClient client = new SshClient(); 
     // DHG14 uses 2048 bits key which are not supported by the default JCE provider 
     if (SecurityUtils.isBouncyCastleRegistered()) { 
      client.setKeyExchangeFactories(Arrays.<NamedFactory<KeyExchange>>asList(
        new DHG14.Factory(), 
        new DHG1.Factory())); 
      client.setRandomFactory(new SingletonRandomFactory(new BouncyCastleRandom.Factory())); 
     } else { 
      client.setKeyExchangeFactories(Arrays.<NamedFactory<KeyExchange>>asList(
        new DHG1.Factory())); 
      client.setRandomFactory(new SingletonRandomFactory(new JceRandom.Factory())); 
     } 
     setUpDefaultCiphers(client); 
     // Compression is not enabled by default 
     // client.setCompressionFactories(Arrays.<NamedFactory<Compression>>asList(
     //   new CompressionNone.Factory(), 
     //   new CompressionZlib.Factory(), 
     //   new CompressionDelayedZlib.Factory())); 
     client.setCompressionFactories(Arrays.<NamedFactory<Compression>>asList(
       new CompressionNone.Factory())); 
     client.setMacFactories(Arrays.<NamedFactory<Mac>>asList(
       new HMACMD5.Factory(), 
       new HMACSHA1.Factory(), 
       new HMACMD596.Factory(), 
       new HMACSHA196.Factory())); 
     client.setSignatureFactories(Arrays.<NamedFactory<Signature>>asList(
       new SignatureDSA.Factory(), 
       new SignatureRSA.Factory())); 
     return client; 
    } 

    private static void setUpDefaultCiphers(SshClient client) { 
     List<NamedFactory<Cipher>> avail = new LinkedList<NamedFactory<Cipher>>(); 
     avail.add(new AES128CBC.Factory()); 
     avail.add(new TripleDESCBC.Factory()); 
     avail.add(new BlowfishCBC.Factory()); 
     avail.add(new AES192CBC.Factory()); 
     avail.add(new AES256CBC.Factory()); 

     for (Iterator<NamedFactory<Cipher>> i = avail.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { 
      final NamedFactory<Cipher> f = i.next(); 
      try { 
       final Cipher c = f.create(); 
       final byte[] key = new byte[c.getBlockSize()]; 
       final byte[] iv = new byte[c.getIVSize()]; 
       c.init(Cipher.Mode.Encrypt, key, iv); 
      } catch (InvalidKeyException e) { 
       i.remove(); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
       i.remove(); 
      } 
     } 
     client.setCipherFactories(avail); 
    } 

    /*================================= 
      Main class implementation 
    *=================================*/ 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
     int port = 22; 
     String host = null; 
     String login = System.getProperty("user.name"); 
     boolean agentForward = false; 
     List<String> command = null; 
     int logLevel = 0; 
     boolean error = false; 

     for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { 
      if (command == null && "-p".equals(args[i])) { 
       if (i + 1 >= args.length) { 
        System.err.println("option requires an argument: " + args[i]); 
        error = true; 
        break; 
       } 
       port = Integer.parseInt(args[++i]); 
      } else if (command == null && "-l".equals(args[i])) { 
       if (i + 1 >= args.length) { 
        System.err.println("option requires an argument: " + args[i]); 
        error = true; 
        break; 
       } 
       login = args[++i]; 
      } else if (command == null && "-v".equals(args[i])) { 
       logLevel = 1; 
      } else if (command == null && "-vv".equals(args[i])) { 
       logLevel = 2; 
      } else if (command == null && "-vvv".equals(args[i])) { 
       logLevel = 3; 
      } else if ("-A".equals(args[i])) { 
       agentForward = true; 
      } else if ("-a".equals(args[i])) { 
       agentForward = false; 
      } else if (command == null && args[i].startsWith("-")) { 
       System.err.println("illegal option: " + args[i]); 
       error = true; 
       break; 
      } else { 
       if (host == null) { 
        host = args[i]; 
       } else { 
        if (command == null) { 
         command = new ArrayList<String>(); 
        } 
        command.add(args[i]); 
       } 
      } 
     } 
     if (host == null) { 
      System.err.println("hostname required"); 
      error = true; 
     } 
     if (error) { 
      System.err.println("usage: ssh [-A|-a] [-v[v][v]] [-l login] [-p port] hostname [command]"); 
      System.exit(-1); 
     } 

     // TODO: handle log level 

     SshClient client = SshClient.setUpDefaultClient(); 
     client.start(); 

     try { 
      boolean hasKeys = false; 

      /* 
      String authSock = System.getenv(SshAgent.SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME); 
      if (authSock == null) { 
       KeyPair[] keys = null; 
       AgentServer server = new AgentServer(); 
       authSock = server.start(); 
       List<String> files = new ArrayList<String>(); 
       File f = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".ssh/id_dsa"); 
       if (f.exists() && f.isFile() && f.canRead()) { 
        files.add(f.getAbsolutePath()); 
       } 
       f = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".ssh/id_rsa"); 
       if (f.exists() && f.isFile() && f.canRead()) { 
        files.add(f.getAbsolutePath()); 
       } 
       try { 
        if (files.size() > 0) { 
         keys = new FileKeyPairProvider(files.toArray(new String[0]), new PasswordFinder() { 
          public char[] getPassword() { 
           try { 
            System.out.println("Enter password for private key: "); 
            BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
            String password = r.readLine(); 
            return password.toCharArray(); 
           } catch (IOException e) { 
            return null; 
           } 
          } 
         }).loadKeys(); 
        } 
       } catch (Exception e) { 
       } 
       SshAgent agent = new AgentClient(authSock); 
       for (KeyPair key : keys) { 
        agent.addIdentity(key, ""); 
       } 
       agent.close(); 
      } 
      if (authSock != null) { 
       SshAgent agent = new AgentClient(authSock); 
       hasKeys = agent.getIdentities().size() > 0; 
      } 
      client.getProperties().put(SshAgent.SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, authSock); 
      */ 

      ClientSession session = client.connect(host, port).await().getSession(); 
      int ret = ClientSession.WAIT_AUTH; 

      while ((ret & ClientSession.WAIT_AUTH) != 0) { 
       if (hasKeys) { 
        session.authAgent(login); 
        ret = session.waitFor(ClientSession.WAIT_AUTH | ClientSession.CLOSED | ClientSession.AUTHED, 0); 
       } else { 
        System.out.print("Password:"); 
        BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        String password = r.readLine(); 
        session.authPassword(login, password); 
        ret = session.waitFor(ClientSession.WAIT_AUTH | ClientSession.CLOSED | ClientSession.AUTHED, 0); 
       } 
      } 
      if ((ret & ClientSession.CLOSED) != 0) { 
       System.err.println("error"); 
       System.exit(-1); 
      } 
      ClientChannel channel; 
      if (command == null) { 
       channel = session.createChannel(ClientChannel.CHANNEL_SHELL); 
       ((ChannelShell) channel).setAgentForwarding(agentForward); 
       channel.setIn(new NoCloseInputStream(System.in)); 
      } else { 
       channel = session.createChannel(ClientChannel.CHANNEL_EXEC); 
       ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
       Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(baos); 
       for (String cmd : command) { 
        w.append(cmd).append(" "); 
       } 
       w.append("\n"); 
       w.close(); 
       channel.setIn(new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray())); 
      } 
      channel.setOut(new NoCloseOutputStream(System.out)); 
      channel.setErr(new NoCloseOutputStream(System.err)); 
      channel.open().await(); 
      channel.waitFor(ClientChannel.CLOSED, 0); 
      session.close(false); 
     } finally { 
      client.stop(); 
     } 
    } 

} 

Answer 2

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException 
{ 
    SshClient client = SshClient.setUpDefaultClient(); 
    client.start(); 

    final ClientSession session = client.connect("bob", "bob.mynetwork.com", 22).await().getSession(); 

    int authState = ClientSession.WAIT_AUTH; 
    while ((authState & ClientSession.WAIT_AUTH) != 0) { 

     session.addPasswordIdentity("bobspassword"); 

     System.out.println("authenticating..."); 
     final AuthFuture authFuture = session.auth(); 
     authFuture.addListener(new SshFutureListener<AuthFuture>() 
     { 
      @Override 
      public void operationComplete(AuthFuture arg0) 
      { 
       System.out.println("Authentication completed with " + (arg0.isSuccess() ? "success" : "failure")); 
      } 
     }); 

     authState = session.waitFor(ClientSession.WAIT_AUTH | ClientSession.CLOSED | ClientSession.AUTHED, 0); 
    } 

    if ((authState & ClientSession.CLOSED) != 0) { 
     System.err.println("error"); 
     System.exit(-1); 
    } 

    final ClientChannel channel = session.createShellChannel(); 
    channel.setOut(new NoCloseOutputStream(System.out)); 
    channel.setErr(new NoCloseOutputStream(System.err)); 
    channel.open(); 

    executeCommand(channel, "pwd\n"); 
    executeCommand(channel, "ll\n"); 
    channel.waitFor(ClientChannel.CLOSED, 0); 

    session.close(false); 
    client.stop(); 
} 

private static void executeCommand(final ClientChannel channel, final String command) throws IOException 
{ 
    final InputStream commandInput = new ByteArrayInputStream(command.getBytes()); 
    channel.setIn(new NoCloseInputStream(commandInput)); 
}