小さなエディタプロジェクトでWPFを学習し、MVVMを考慮して設計します。WPFアプリケーションコマンドをViewModelにバインドするICommand
次のコードは、 "System.Windows.Data.Binding 'の値を提供すると例外がスローされました。実行時にXAMLが最初に解析されます。ビルドエラーはありません。現在、私はちょうど閉じ、新しいセットアップを持って最善の方法アプリケーションのコマンド閉じる、保存、名前を付けて保存、オープン、新しいなど
に私のICommandsをバインドする
。
XAMLコード:
<Window x:Class="Editor.Views.EditorView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Editor.Views"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:Editor.ViewModels"
xmlns:userControls="clr-namespace:Editor.UserControls"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="EditorView" Height="600" Width="800" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:DocumentViewModel}">
<ContentControl Content="{Binding DocTextBox}" />
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.CommandBindings>
<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Close"
Executed="{Binding ExitCommand}" />
<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.New"
Executed="{Binding NewDocumentCommand}" />
<!--<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Open"
Executed="OpenDocument" />
<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.Save"
CanExecute="SaveDocument_CanExecute"
Executed="SaveDocument" />
<CommandBinding Command="ApplicationCommands.SaveAs"
Executed="SaveDocumentAs" />-->
</Window.CommandBindings>
<Window.InputBindings>
<KeyBinding Key="N" Modifiers="Control" Command="{Binding NewDocumentCommand}" />
<KeyBinding Key="F4" Modifiers="Control" Command="{Binding CloseDocumentCommand}" />
</Window.InputBindings>
<DockPanel>
<userControls:Menu x:Name="menu"
DockPanel.Dock="Top" />
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Documents}" SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectedIndex}">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<WrapPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding FileName}" />
<Button Command="{Binding CloseCommand}" Content="X" Margin="4,0,0,0" FontFamily="Courier New" Width="17" Height="17" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" />
</WrapPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
</TabControl>
</DockPanel>
</Window>
のViewModelコード:
public class EditorViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private static int _count = 0;
public EditorViewModel()
{
Documents = new ObservableCollection<DocumentViewModel>();
Documents.CollectionChanged += Documents_CollectionChanged;
}
#region Event Handlers
void Documents_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewItems != null && e.NewItems.Count != 0)
foreach (DocumentViewModel document in e.NewItems)
document.RequestClose += this.OnDocumentRequestClose;
if (e.OldItems != null && e.OldItems.Count != 0)
foreach (DocumentViewModel document in e.OldItems)
document.RequestClose -= this.OnDocumentRequestClose;
}
private void OnDocumentRequestClose(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CloseDocument();
}
#endregion
#region Commands
private RelayCommand _exitCommand;
public ICommand ExitCommand
{
get { return _exitCommand ?? (_exitCommand = new RelayCommand(() => Application.Current.Shutdown())); }
}
private RelayCommand _newDocumentCommand;
public ICommand NewDocumentCommand
{
get { return _newDocumentCommand ?? (_newDocumentCommand = new RelayCommand(NewDocument)); }
}
private void NewDocument()
{
_count++;
var document = new DocumentViewModel { FileName = "New " + _count, DocTextBox = new RichTextBox() };
Documents.Add(document);
SelectedIndex = Documents.IndexOf(document);
}
private RelayCommand _closeDocumentCommand;
public ICommand CloseDocumentCommand
{
get { return _closeDocumentCommand ?? (_closeDocumentCommand = new RelayCommand(CloseDocument, param => Documents.Count > 0)); }
}
private void CloseDocument()
{
Documents.RemoveAt(SelectedIndex);
SelectedIndex = 0;
}
#endregion
#region Public Members
public ObservableCollection<DocumentViewModel> Documents { get; set; }
private int _selectedIndex = 0;
public int SelectedIndex
{
get { return _selectedIndex; }
set
{
_selectedIndex = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
#endregion
}
あなたは無意味である別のコマンドに実行されるバインディングされています。 Executed属性のメソッド名を指定します。 – AnjumSKhan