mysqlのクエリ構文エラー

Question

以下のクエリでmaxscore = scoreのクイズのみを取りたいのですが、構文上何が間違っているのか教えてください。

$database->setQuery('SELECT distinct qui.title AS name,' . 
     ' (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(profiles.title) 
       FROM #__jquarks_users_profiles AS users_profiles 
       LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_profiles AS profiles ON users_profiles.profile_id = profiles.id 
       WHERE users_profiles.user_id = sessionWho.user_id) AS profile, ' . 
     ' (SELECT sum(score) 
       FROM #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions 
       WHERE quizsession_id = quizSession.id 
       AND status <> -1) AS score,' . 
     ' (SELECT count(distinct(question_id)) 
       FROM #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions 
       WHERE quizsession_id = quizSession.id) AS maxScore,' . 

      ' (SELECT count(id) 
       FROM #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions 
       WHERE status=-1 
       AND quizsession_id = quizSession.id) AS evaluate,' . 
' quizSession.finished_on,sessionWho.email' .  
     ' FROM #__jquarks_quizsession AS quizSession' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_users_quizzes AS users_quizzes ON users_quizzes.id = quizSession.affected_id' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_quizzes AS qui ON users_quizzes.quiz_id = qui.id' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions AS quizSessAns ON quizSessAns.quizsession_id = quizSession.id' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_sessionwho AS sessionWho ON sessionWho.session_id = quizSession.id' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_users_profiles AS users_profiles ON users_profiles.user_id = sessionWho.user_id' . 
' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_profiles AS profiles ON profiles.id = users_profiles.profile_id '. 

' WHERE sessionWho.user_id =' .$id AND score = maxScore) ; 

Answer 1

$database->setQuery(
    "SELECT * 
    FROM 
    (SELECT distinct qui.title AS name, 
      (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(profiles.title) 
       FROM #__jquarks_users_profiles AS users_profiles 
       LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_profiles AS profiles ON users_profiles.profile_id = profiles.id 
       WHERE users_profiles.user_id = sessionWho.user_id) AS profile, 
      (SELECT sum(score) 
       FROM #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions 
       WHERE quizsession_id = quizSession.id 
       AND status <> -1) AS score, 
      (SELECT count(distinct question_id) 
       FROM #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions 
       WHERE quizsession_id = quizSession.id) AS maxScore, 
      (SELECT count(id) 
       FROM #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions 
       WHERE status=-1 
       AND quizsession_id = quizSession.id) AS evaluate, 
      quizSession.finished_on, 
      sessionWho.email  
     FROM #__jquarks_quizsession AS quizSession 
     LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_users_quizzes AS users_quizzes ON users_quizzes.id = quizSession.affected_id 
     LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_quizzes AS qui ON users_quizzes.quiz_id = qui.id 
     LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions AS quizSessAns ON quizSessAns.quizsession_id = quizSession.id 
     LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_sessionwho AS sessionWho ON sessionWho.session_id = quizSession.id 
     LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_users_profiles AS users_profiles ON users_profiles.user_id = sessionWho.user_id 
     LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_profiles AS profiles ON profiles.id = users_profiles.profile_id 
     WHERE sessionWho.user_id = " . $id . 
    ") 
    WHERE score = maxScore") ; 

Answer 2

最後の部分、AND score = maxScoreは引用符に入れていません。これもSQL文字列の一部である必要があります。

あなたの質問のコードに適用される強調表示でもこれを簡単に見ることができますが、確かにエディタのハイライターもそれを明らかにする必要があります。 NetBeansやNotepad ++のようなエディタを使用していますか？

$database->setQuery('SELECT distinct qui.title AS name,' . 
     ' (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(profiles.title) 
       FROM #__jquarks_users_profiles AS users_profiles 
       LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_profiles AS profiles ON users_profiles.profile_id = profiles.id 
       WHERE users_profiles.user_id = sessionWho.user_id) AS profile, ' . 
     ' (SELECT sum(score) 
       FROM #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions 
       WHERE quizsession_id = quizSession.id 
       AND status <> -1) AS score,' . 
     ' (SELECT count(distinct(question_id)) 
       FROM #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions 
       WHERE quizsession_id = quizSession.id) AS maxScore,' . 

      ' (SELECT count(id) 
       FROM #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions 
       WHERE status=-1 
       AND quizsession_id = quizSession.id) AS evaluate,' . 
' quizSession.finished_on,sessionWho.email' .  
     ' FROM #__jquarks_quizsession AS quizSession' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_users_quizzes AS users_quizzes ON users_quizzes.id = quizSession.affected_id' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_quizzes AS qui ON users_quizzes.quiz_id = qui.id' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_quizzes_answersessions AS quizSessAns ON quizSessAns.quizsession_id = quizSession.id' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_sessionwho AS sessionWho ON sessionWho.session_id = quizSession.id' . 
     ' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_users_profiles AS users_profiles ON users_profiles.user_id = sessionWho.user_id' . 
' LEFT JOIN #__jquarks_profiles AS profiles ON profiles.id = users_profiles.profile_id '. 

' WHERE sessionWho.user_id =' .$id . ' AND score = maxScore') ; 

PS：実際にテーブル名には#が含まれていますか？その構文の問題ではないSQLクエリ自体がある

LEFT JOIN `#__jquarks_users_profiles`